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Community Education Centers, Inc. (CEC) was a private corrections company based in
West Caldwell, New Jersey West Caldwell is a township located in the West Essex area in northwestern Essex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is located approximately west of Manhattan and northwest of Newark. As of the 2020 United States census, the towns ...
that operated residential reentry facilities, jails, and in-prison drug treatment programs in seventeen American states and
Bermuda Bermuda is a British Overseas Territories, British Overseas Territory in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean. The closest land outside the territory is in the American state of North Carolina, about to the west-northwest. Bermuda is an ...
. In June 2007, CEC acquired the jail management company, CiviGenics. In 2011, the state of
New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
and its county governments spent $71 million of the $105 million budget allocated for halfway houses on contracts awarded to Community Education Centers. The firm operated fourteen jails, mostly in Texas. Its largest “secure facility” was the George W. Hill Correctional Facility in Thornbury Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania with a capacity of 1,883. It also had contracts for twenty six “residential reentry” facilities, more commonly called halfway homes. The largest of these was Delaney Hall in
Newark, New Jersey Newark ( , ) is the List of municipalities in New Jersey, most populous City (New Jersey), city in the U.S. state of New Jersey, the county seat of Essex County, New Jersey, Essex County, and a principal city of the New York metropolitan area. ...
with a capacity of 1,196. It also offered a number of residential treatment programs funded by Native American tribes in six states. In addition to contracts with cities, counties, and states, CEC also had contracts with the
Federal Bureau of Prisons The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) is a Federal law enforcement in the United States, federal law enforcement agency of the United States Department of Justice that is responsible for all List of United States federal prisons, federal prisons ...
to provide reentry services across four states. In August 2012, officials from
Mercer County, New Jersey Mercer County is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Its county seat is Trenton, also the state capital, but also directly borders the Philadelphia metropolitan area and is included within the Federal Communications Commission's ...
found that 73% of randomly sampled inmates from the CEC-operated Albert M. “Bo” Robinson Assessment and Treatment Center tested positive for drugs. CEC did not fulfill its government contracts to provide therapy and job training to inmates. Critics argued that CEC continued to receive government contracts because its senior vice president was Bill Palatucci, a close friend of then-Governor of New Jersey
Chris Christie Christopher James Christie (born September 6, 1962) is an American politician and former United States Attorney, federal prosecutor who served as the 55th governor of New Jersey from 2010 to 2018. A member of the Republican Party (United States) ...
. Typical contracts involved CEC providing housing for $70/day per inmate, achieving roughly half the operating costs of government facilities by cutting corners on contract requirements. Minimal supervision allowed inmates to retain their connections to criminal organizations, such as Delaney Hall becoming controlled by the
Bloods The Bloods are a primarily African Americans, African American street gang which was founded in Los Angeles, California. The gang is widely known for Crips–Bloods gang war, its rivalry with the Crips. It is identified by the red color worn ...
gang and its drug trade. In April 2017,
GEO Group The GEO Group, Inc. (GEO) is a publicly traded C corporation headquartered in Boca Raton, Florida, that invests in private prisons and mental health facilities in the United States, Australia, South Africa, and the United Kingdom. The company ...
, one of the world's largest for-profit prison corporations, acquired Community Education Centers.


Misconduct

In December 2008, CEC Correctional Officer Odessan Andrew Allen Zehr was charged with accepting bribes to smuggle contraband into the company's Ector County Correctional Center. In May 2009, CEC Correctional Officer Amber Hinds was indicted on charges of attempting to smuggle drugs into the
Texarkana, Texas Texarkana is a city in Bowie County, Texas, United States, in the Ark-La-Tex region. Located approximately from Dallas, Texarkana is a twin cities, twin city with neighboring Texarkana, Arkansas. The Texas city's population was 36,193 at the 2 ...
facility. In September 2009,
McLennan County, Texas McLennan County is a county located on the Edwards Plateau in Central Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 260,579. Its county seat and largest city is Waco. The U.S. census 2024 county population estimate is 270,358. The county ...
Sheriff Larry Lynch said he would no longer accept payments from CEC to avoid a conflict-of-interest in his decisions of which private prisons to approve. In March 2011, the
Liberty County, Texas Liberty County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 91,628. The county seat is Liberty. It was founded in 1831, as a municipality in Mexico as Villa de la Santísima Trinidad de la Libertad by com ...
jail failed an inspection by the Texas Commission on Jail Standards. Violations included key administrators lacking state licenses, plumbing problems, and inoperative communications systems. In October 2011, CEC Correctional Officer James Allen Roach pleaded guilty to charges of smuggling tobacco and marijuana to inmates at the
Liberty County, Texas Liberty County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 91,628. The county seat is Liberty. It was founded in 1831, as a municipality in Mexico as Villa de la Santísima Trinidad de la Libertad by com ...
facility. In January 2012, the Deputy Commissioner of the
New Jersey Department of Corrections The New Jersey Department of Corrections (NJDOC) is the government agency responsible for operations and management of prison facilities in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The New Jersey Department of Corrections operates 9 correctional facilitie ...
, Lydell B Sherrer, pleaded guilty to federal extortion charges for arranging jobs at the facilities in exchange for bribes. In July 2012, the New Jersey State Legislature held two days of hearings on halfway houses in the state. Shortly after the hearings, the state imposed a fine of $45,000 on contractors including Community Education Centers for not promptly notifying state authorities of escaped inmates in six prior cases. In 2013, ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' reported that the firm was the largest provider of halfway house services in Pennsylvania with almost 1,300 beds. A study by the
Pennsylvania Department of Corrections The Pennsylvania Department of Corrections (PADOC) is the Pennsylvania state agency that is responsible for the confinement, care, and rehabilitation of approximately 37,000 inmates at state correctional facilities funded by the Commonwealth of ...
identified higher rates of
recidivism Recidivism (; from 'recurring', derived from 'again' and 'to fall') is the act of a person repeating an undesirable behavior after they have experienced negative consequences of that behavior, or have been trained to Extinction (psycholo ...
among inmates who went through halfway houses before release, as opposed to those released directly from jail. In May 2013, CEC Correctional Officer Latondra Natrell Brown was arrested for smuggling contraband to inmates at the
Liberty County, Texas Liberty County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 91,628. The county seat is Liberty. It was founded in 1831, as a municipality in Mexico as Villa de la Santísima Trinidad de la Libertad by com ...
facility. In June 2013, nine Correctional Officers were federally convicted of smuggling contraband into the Ector County Correctional Center.Eight sentenced in bribery scheme
Odessa American, Jon Vanderlaan, June 15, 2013. Retrieved October 19, 2018.


See also

* Prison-industrial complex *
Drug rehabilitation Drug rehabilitation is the process of medical or psychotherapeutic treatment for dependency on psychoactive substances such as alcohol, prescription drugs, and street drugs such as cannabis, cocaine, heroin, and amphetamines. The general int ...
*
Social Services Social services are a range of public services intended to provide support and assistance towards particular groups, which commonly include the disadvantaged. Also available amachine-converted HTML They may be provided by individuals, private and i ...


References

{{Reflist Companies based in Essex County, New Jersey 2017 mergers and acquisitions GEO Group