Commonwealth Gazette
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The ''Commonwealth of Australia Gazette'' is a publication of the
Government of Australia The Australian Government, also known as the Commonwealth Government or simply as the federal government, is the national Executive (government), executive government of Australia, a federalism, federal Parliamentary system, parliamentary con ...
, and consists of notices required by Commonwealth law to be published. Types of announcements in the Gazette include, appointments, promotions and transfers of persons to positions in the Australian Public Service (APS), previously "Commonwealth Public Service"; creation, dissolution and renaming of boards, departments and commissions within the APS; conferring of
awards and honours An award, sometimes called a distinction, is given to a recipient as a token of recognition of excellence in a certain field. When the token is a medal, ribbon or other item designed for wearing, it is known as a decoration. An award may be d ...
to persons and organisations by the Government; calling of tenders and awarding of contracts by the Government. This article contains quotations from this source, which is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia license. Since 1 October 2012, the ''Gazette'' is no longer physically published or compiled and now only consists of individually searchable notices online. Prior to this, the ''Gazette'' was published weekly with each ''Gazette'' numbered, with the numbering beginning again at No. 1 each year.


History

The creation, publication and dissemination of a governmental gazette was one of a myriad of bureaucratic functions attendant on the
Federation of Australia The Federation of Australia was the process by which the six separate British self-governing colonies of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia (which also governed what is now the Northern Territory), and Wester ...
on 1 January 1901. The first ''Commonwealth Gazette'', dated 1 January 1901, was written by
Robert Garran Sir Robert Randolph Garran (10 February 1867 – 11 January 1957) was an Australian lawyer who became "Australia's first public servant" – the first federal government employee after the federation of the Australian colonies. He served as t ...
and published on 2 January 1901. It contained
Queen Victoria Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until Death and state funeral of Queen Victoria, her death in January 1901. Her reign of 63 year ...
's proclamation dated 17 September 1900, for the establishment of the Commonwealth, the announcement of the appointment of ministers and their respective offices, and of the appointment of the
Governor-General Governor-general (plural governors-general), or governor general (plural governors general), is the title of an official, most prominently associated with the British Empire. In the context of the governors-general and former British colonies, ...
and his staff. The appearance of the first ''Gazette'' was reported by newspapers in every state, some in considerable detail. ;Some historic issues: :The primary purpose of a ''Gazette'' was, and is, of the ordinary "housekeeping" of a large organisation; of little interest to any but employees and others immediately affected and, retrospectively, to historians, but on occasion of great moment to the whole population: *The second issue, termed "Extraordinary" was dated 23 January 1901, and consisted of a single page authorised by the Prime Minister,
Edmund Barton Sir Edmund "Toby" Barton (18 January 18497 January 1920) was an Australian politician, barrister and jurist who served as the first prime minister of Australia from 1901 to 1903. He held office as the leader of the Protectionist Party, before ...
, announcing the death of Her Majesty, Queen Victoria. A large number of Australian newspapers reported the contents of this Gazette ''verbatim''. Issues 3 to 5, also termed "Extraordinary" were published on 24, 28 and 31 January 1901, and dealt with protocol to be observed relating to the Sovereign's death, mourning etc., and proclamation of the accession to the Throne of King and Emperor Edward the Seventh. *During the 1914 Constitutional crisis which resulted in the first
double dissolution A double dissolution is a procedure permitted under the Australian Constitution to resolve deadlocks in the bicameral Parliament of Australia between the House of Representatives (lower house) and the Senate (upper house). A double dissolutio ...
of the Australian parliament, newspapers cited the Gazette as an authoritative source of information. *On the eve of Australia's entry into the Great War of 1914–1918, enemy merchant shipping was notified in the ''Gazette'' of 5 August 1914 of "days of grace" whereby they could return to their home ports unhindered. Such preparations for
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
were reported in the Australian press. *With the heightening of tensions following aggressive actions by Germany, the ''Gazette'' published on 1 September 1939 a special issue detailing imposition of censorship of international communication, which was relayed by news channels. Official notification to the Australian public on 3 September 1939 of a state of war between Great Britain and Germany was reported extensively.


1974 to present

By 1974 the Gazette had become so large and unwieldy that it was decided to split it into four separate publications, numbered independently: *Government Notices Gazette is published weekly and covers all legislation, changes to Australian Government departments and other notices required under Commonwealth law. Their Numbers are prefixed "G" or "GN". *Special Notices Gazette may be published at any time, and usually consists of a single announcement. Their numbers are prefixed "S". *Periodic Notices Gazette may be published at any time, and consists of a set of notices relating to a specific subject. Their numbers are prefixed "P". *Australian Public Service Gazette is published weekly and includes notices of examination; and Australian Public Service and Parliamentary Service vacancies, transfers, promotions and terminations. Their Numbers are prefixed "PS". Since 1974 a range of other gazettes has been issued by the Australian Government. Their number and titles have not been constant; the current (2017) list includes: :*Government Purchasing :*Business Gazette :*Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) Gazette :*Tariff Concessions Gazette :*Chemical Gazette :*Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) Gazette :*Food Standards Gazette APSjobs is a website which incorporates an electronic version of the APS Employment Gazette.


Historic

The Commonwealth Gazette for the years 1901–1957 has been digitised by the
National Library of Australia The National Library of Australia (NLA), formerly the Commonwealth National Library and Commonwealth Parliament Library, is the largest reference library in Australia, responsible under the terms of the ''National Library Act 1960'' for "mainta ...
and is available online through
Trove Trove is an Australian online library database owned by the National Library of Australia in which it holds partnerships with source providers National and State Libraries Australia, an aggregator and service which includes full text documen ...
.


See also

*
List of government gazettes This is a list of government gazette A government gazette (also known as an official gazette, official journal, official newspaper, official monitor or official bulletin) is a periodical publication that has been authorised to publish public ...


References


External links

{{wikisource, Commonwealth of Australia Gazette, ''Commonwealth of Australia Gazette'' Various Commonwealth of Australia Gazette titles spanning the years 1901–2012 have been digitised by the
National Library of Australia The National Library of Australia (NLA), formerly the Commonwealth National Library and Commonwealth Parliament Library, is the largest reference library in Australia, responsible under the terms of the ''National Library Act 1960'' for "mainta ...
and are available online through
Trove Trove is an Australian online library database owned by the National Library of Australia in which it holds partnerships with source providers National and State Libraries Australia, an aggregator and service which includes full text documen ...
.
Commonwealth of Australia Gazette (National : 1901 – 1973)

Australian Government Gazette (National : 1973 – 1973)

Australian Government Gazette. General (National : 1974 – 1977)

Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. General (National : 1977 – 1987)

Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. Government Notices (National : 1987 – 2012)

Australian Government Gazette. Periodic (National : 1974 – 1977)

Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. Periodic (National : 1977 – 2011)

Australian Government Gazette. Public Service (National : 1974 – 1977)

Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. Public Service (National : 1977 – 2007)

Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. Australian Postal Commission Supplement (National : 1987 – 1989)

Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. Australian Postal Corporation Supplement (National : 1989 – 1993)

Job Information Circular (National : 1993 – 1998)

Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. Australian Telecommunications Commission Supplement (National : 1987 – 1989)

Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. Australian Telecommunications Corporation Supplement (National : 1989 – 1992)

Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. Australian and Overseas Telecommunications Corporation Supplement (National : 1992 – 1993)

Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. Telstra Corporation Limited Supplement (National : 1993 – 1997)

Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. Department of Education, Training and Youth Affairs (National : 2001 – 2004)

Australian Government Gazette. Special (National : 1974 – 1977)

Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. Special (National : 1977 – 2012)

Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. Australian Securities Commission (National : 1992 – 1998)

Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. Australian Securities and Investments Commission (National : 1998 – 2001)

Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. Business (National : 1987 – 2004)

Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. Purchasing and Disposals (National : 1985 – 1997)

Purchasing and Disposals Gazette (National : 1997 – 1998)

Commonwealth Purchasing and Disposals Gazette (National : 1998 – 1999)

Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. Tariff Concessions (National : 1983 – 2004)

Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. FOI (National : 1983 – 1987)

Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. Agricultural and Veterinary Chemicals (National : 1994 – 2010)

Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. Chemical (National : 1990 – 2007)

Australian Government Gazette. Chemical (National : 2007 – 2011)
Government gazettes of Australia Government of Australia Publications established in 1901