Commons (magazine)
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''Spilne , Commons: Journal of Social Criticism'' (; ''Spilne'') is a
left-wing Left-wing politics describes the range of Ideology#Political ideologies, political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy either as a whole or of certain social ...
Ukrainian
magazine A magazine is a periodical literature, periodical publication, print or digital, produced on a regular schedule, that contains any of a variety of subject-oriented textual and visual content (media), content forms. Magazines are generally fin ...
established in 2009 that focuses on politics, economics, history, and culture.


History and overview

The idea to create a journal originated in the ''liva_dumka'' network (left-wing thought) – a milieu of young left-wing researchers, activists, and students, mostly from the
National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy The National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy ( NaUKMA, ), colloquially known as Mohylianka (), is a highly ranked national state-sponsored research university located in a historic section of Kyiv, Ukraine. The university is bilingual in U ...
. The core of the community was made up of young scholars who grew up in independent Ukraine and were educated in Western universities. The website was launched on March 24, 2009 and at the same time, the preparation of the first printed issue of the magazine began. The first issue was published in April 2010, as part of an international symposium around the publication of Loïc Wacquant's book ''Punishing the Poor''. The periodicity of the printed journal was stated to be twice a year, but later practice did not correspond to this. , the magazine has published twelve issues on various topics. On the tenth anniversary of the magazine, the editors announced that the 12th issue would be the last in print, and that in the future, ''Commons'' would work only in an online format. However, in 2023, a special issue in English “The Russian Invasion and the Ukrainian Left” was published. The magazine has organized or co-organized a number of conferences. In 2019, it launched the annual ''Feuerbach 11'' conference that brings together researchers and activists to discuss Ukraine's socio-economic and political issues. In 2023-24, several authors of ''Commons'' died at the frontline defending Ukraine from Russian invasion: journalist Evheny Osievsky, Russian anarchist Dmitry Petrov, and lawyer Yuriy Lebedev.


Ideology and reception

The magazine's position is left-wing and anti-capitalist. The
editorial board The editorial board is a group of editors, writers, and other people who are charged with implementing a publication's approach to editorials and other opinion pieces. The editorials published normally represent the views or goals of the publicat ...
included
Marxist Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis. It uses a dialectical and materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to analyse class relations, social conflic ...
s,
anarchist Anarchism is a political philosophy and Political movement, movement that seeks to abolish all institutions that perpetuate authority, coercion, or Social hierarchy, hierarchy, primarily targeting the state (polity), state and capitalism. A ...
s, and supporters of other left-wing traditions, but at the same time, the magazine distanced itself from
Soviet The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
Marxism-Leninism and declared from the moment of its foundation that “there are no Stalinists among us and there will be none.” The co-founders were guided by the ideas of
Michael Burawoy Michael Burawoy (15 June 1947 – 3 February 2025) was a British sociologist who worked within Marxist social theory, best known as the leading proponent of public sociology and the author of '' Manufacturing Consent: Changes in the Labor Proce ...
about organic
public sociology Public sociology is a subfield of the wider sociological discipline that emphasizes expanding the disciplinary boundaries of sociology in order to engage with non-academic audiences. It is perhaps best understood as a ''style'' of sociology rath ...
, and the publication's goal was to analyze social reality, not theoretical polemics between different left-wing traditions. Some editors are activists of the
Social Movement A social movement is either a loosely or carefully organized effort by a large group of people to achieve a particular goal, typically a Social issue, social or Political movement, political one. This may be to carry out a social change, or to re ...
organization. Previously, part of the editorial board participated in the activities of the student union
Direct Action Direct action is a term for economic and political behavior in which participants use agency—for example economic or physical power—to achieve their goals. The aim of direct action is to either obstruct a certain practice (such as a governm ...
. Emily S. Channell-Justice, in her dissertation on the Ukrainian left's participation in the
Revolution of Dignity The Revolution of Dignity (), also known as the Maidan Revolution or the Ukrainian Revolution, took place in Ukraine in February 2014 at the end of the Euromaidan protests, when deadly clashes between protesters and state forces in the capit ...
, argued that the magazine "presented a space for leftist criticism of global issues and events, regularly organizing conferences in Kyiv. Since then, however, a growing ideological split between ''Political Critique'' and ''Commons'' has detracted from a more robust discussion of the fate of the Ukrainian left, based on the impression that ''Commons'' authors present a more dogmatic, class-oriented position rather than promoting a broad, accessible leftist perspective." ''Commons'' was a member of the
Progressive International Progressive International (PI) is an international political organisation that unites and mobilises Progressivism, progressive Left-wing politics, left-wing activists and groups. The organisation works with over 70 member groups. This comprises ...
, but after the Russian invasion began in 2022, the magazine criticized the position of the organization and later left the International, stating it was ‘shameful’ the organization refused to “unequivocally condemn Russian aggression.” According to Medico International, during the war, the magazine was "considered one of the most important left-wing voices in Ukrainian civil society." After the
Gaza war The Gaza war is an armed conflict in the Gaza Strip and southern Israel fought since 7 October 2023. A part of the unresolved Israeli–Palestinian conflict, Israeli–Palestinian and Gaza–Israel conflict, Gaza–Israel conflicts dating ...
began, the magazine published a letter of solidarity with the Palestinian people, condemning Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories, while also condemning Hamas' attacks on civilians.


References


External links

*{{official website, https://commons.com.ua/ 2009 establishments in Ukraine Magazines established in 2009 Socialist magazines Magazines published in Ukraine