Commodities Corporation (frequently referred to as "CC") was a financial services company, based in
Princeton, New Jersey
Princeton is a municipality with a borough form of government in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It was established on January 1, 2013, through the consolidation of the Borough of Princeton and Princeton Township, both of whi ...
that traded actively across various
commodities
In economics, a commodity is an economic good, usually a resource, that has full or substantial fungibility: that is, the market treats instances of the good as equivalent or nearly so with no regard to who produced them.
The price of a co ...
. The firm was noted as one of the leading commodity and futures trading firms. CC is credited for launching the careers of many notable hedge fund investors and for its influence on
global macro Global macro is an investment strategy based on the interpretation and prediction of large-scale events related to national economies, history, and international relations. The strategy typically employs forecasts and analysis of interest rate trend ...
investing.
The company was acquired in 1997 and operates as a subsidiary of Goldman Sachs.
History
The company was founded by Helmut Weymar and Amos Hostetter Sr. and with $2.5 million of capital in 1969 from a group of investors that included Nabisco. Weymar, who was a childhood friend of Hostetter's son Amos Jr., had studied commodities at
MIT
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the ...
. As a result of his PhD thesis work on cocoa, Weymar took a job, working for
Nabisco
Nabisco (, abbreviated from the earlier name National Biscuit Company) is an American manufacturer of cookies and snacks headquartered in East Hanover, New Jersey. The company is a subsidiary of Illinois-based Mondelēz International.
Nabisco ...
in 1965. Hostetter had been Weymar's mentor, and began trading stocks and commodities in the 1930s working for
Hayden Stone
Hayden, Stone & Co. was a major securities firm founded in 1892 by Charles Hayden and Galen L. Stone. The firm was acquired by Cogan, Berlind, Weill & Levitt in 1972 and, after its name disappeared in 1979, was part of what would become Shearso ...
. Hostetter's simple principles for trading are still widely circulated, joined the firm at the age of 67 trading part-time and working to create trading systems to be used by the entire firm.
Among CC's other co-founders were
Nobel laureate
The Nobel Prizes ( sv, Nobelpriset, no, Nobelprisen) are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institutet, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals and organizations who make ...
economist
Paul Samuelson
Paul Anthony Samuelson (May 15, 1915 – December 13, 2009) was an American economist who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. When awarding the prize in 1970, the Swedish Royal Academies stated that he "h ...
, who was also Weymar's thesis advisor,
Paul Cootner
Paul Harold Cootner (May 24, 1930 – April 16, 1978) was a financial economist noted for his book '' The Random Character of Stock Market Prices''.
Cootner was born in Logansport, Indiana. He attended the University of Florida, where he earne ...
, an MIT professor, and Frank Vannerson, a colleague of Weymar's from Nabisco. CC would bring a large number of PhDs onto its payroll through the 1970s. CC was founded to take advantages of trading opportunities in tradable physical commodities but would later branch out into trading other futures such as currency.
After betting very successfully against the market in 1980, the firm began to receive significant attention. The firm partnered with Paine Webber Jackson & Curtis to launch the Princeton Futures Fund, a $23 million investment fund for US investors in 1981. The company was profiled in Fortune magazine in 1981.Princeton's Rich Commodity Scholars Fortune, February 9, 1981. ''Retrieved 4/19/10'' The firm was also later featured prominently in the book, "Market Wizards", a series of interviews with the world's top traders of the 1980s. The book was written by
Jack Schwager
Jack D. Schwager (born 1948) is an American trader
Trader may refer to:
* Merchant, retailer or one who attempts to generally buy wholesale and sell later at a profit
* The owner of a trading post, where manufactured goods were exchanged with na ...
of Commodities Corporation. The firm also completed construction of a new headquarters building in
Princeton, NJ
Princeton is a municipality with a Borough (New Jersey), borough form of government in Mercer County, New Jersey, Mercer County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It was established on January 1, 2013, through the consolidation of the Borough of ...
in 1980.
In 1989, CC sold a 30% interest in the company to
ORIX Corporation
, styled as ORIX, is a Japanese diversified financial services group headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, and Osaka, Japan.
ORIX offers leasing, lending, rentals, life insurance, real estate financing and development, venture capital, investment an ...
for $80 million. In 1995, CC acquired an 80% interest in a unit of
Crédit Commercial de France
The ''Crédit Commercial de France'' (CCF, "Commercial Credit ompanyof France") is a commercial bank in France, founded in 1894 as the ''Banque Suisse et Française'' and renamed to CCF in 1917. By the end of the 1920s, it had grown to be the s ...
.
Commodities Corporation was acquired by Goldman Sachs in 1997 for an undisclosed amount, estimated to be in excess of $100 million. At the time of its acquisition, CC had approximately $1.8 billion in assets under management. The firm was subsequently renamed Goldman Sachs Princeton LLC and served primarily as a
fund of funds
A "fund of funds" (FOF) is an investment strategy of holding a portfolio of other investment funds rather than investing directly in stocks, bonds or other securities. This type of investing is often referred to as multi-manager investment. A ...
. Today, the business is known as Goldman Sachs Hedge Fund Strategies and is part of
Goldman Sachs Asset Management
Goldman Sachs () is an American multinational investment bank and financial services company. Founded in 1869, Goldman Sachs is headquartered at 200 West Street in Lower Manhattan, with regional headquarters in London, Warsaw, Bangalore, ...
.
Notable former employees
In addition to its founder, the firm's early co-founders included a number of notable individuals, including
*
Paul Samuelson
Paul Anthony Samuelson (May 15, 1915 – December 13, 2009) was an American economist who was the first American to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. When awarding the prize in 1970, the Swedish Royal Academies stated that he "h ...
, nobel laureate economist
*
Paul Cootner
Paul Harold Cootner (May 24, 1930 – April 16, 1978) was a financial economist noted for his book '' The Random Character of Stock Market Prices''.
Cootner was born in Logansport, Indiana. He attended the University of Florida, where he earne ...
, professor of finance at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a Private university, private Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern t ...
, noted for his role in the development of the
Random walk hypothesis The random walk hypothesis is a financial theory stating that stock market prices evolve according to a random walk (so price changes are random) and thus cannot be predicted.
History
The concept can be traced to French broker Jules Regnault who ...
in his 1964 book ''The Random Character of Stock Market Prices''.
Also, a number of well-known Wall Street traders began their hedge fund careers at Commodities Corporation, including:
*
Paul Tudor Jones
Paul Tudor Jones II (born September 28, 1954) is an American billionaire hedge fund manager, conservationist and philanthropist. In 1980, he founded his hedge fund, Tudor Investment Corporation, an asset management firm headquartered in Stamford, ...
, founder of
Tudor Investment Corporation
Tudor Investment Corporation is an American investment firm based in Stamford, Connecticut. The firm invests in both public and private markets globally.
Background
In 1980, Paul Tudor Jones founded the Tudor Investment Corporation. Commodit ...
*
Louis Bacon
Louis Moore Bacon (born July 25, 1956) is an American investor, hedge fund manager, and philanthropist. He is the founder and chief executive of Moore Capital Management.
''Forbes Magazine'' estimates his net worth to be US$1.81 billion, maki ...
, founder of
Moore Capital Management
Moore Capital Management LP (MCM) is a New York-based, global investment management firm headquartered in New York, New York.Bruce Kovner, founder of
Caxton Associates
Caxton Associates is a global macro hedge fund founded by Bruce Kovner in 1983 in New York City. The firm's headquarters are located in London, and also has offices in New York, Sydney, Australia and Princeton, New Jersey. Caxton Associates ident ...
* Michael Marcus, a leading commodities and currency trader
* Jack D. Schwager, an author on financial topics and hedge fund manager
*
Ed Seykota
Edward Arthur Seykota (born August 7, 1946) is a commodities trader, who earned S.B. degrees in Electrical Engineering from MIT and Management from the MIT Sloan School of Management, both in 1969. In 1970 he pioneered Systems trading by using ...
, a computer scientist, technical trader and pioneer in System Trading
* Marty Schwartz, technical trader, author of "Pit Bull: Lessons from Wall Street's Champion Day Trader", widely regarded as a "trader's trader"!