The Committee of Seventy is an independent, nonpartisan, nonprofit organization which advocates for the improvement of government in

Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...

and Pennsylvania. Founded in 1904, its board of directors is made up of 70 business, legal, and civic leaders. The Committee of Seventy focuses on issues such as

elections An election is a formal group decision-making process whereby a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operated ...

and voting, campaign finance, ethics and transparency, and redistricting.

History

On December 19, 1904, an initial Committee of Seven was formed with the goal of getting competent and honest people into government in Philadelphia, improving voting, fighting corruption, and keeping people informed and involved in the important issues of the day. The initial seven members were soap manufacturer Samuel Simeon Fels, attorney Frank P. Prichard, Dr. George Stanley Woodward, William Henry Pfahler, J. Percy Keating, trade unionist Alfred D. Clavert, and dry-goods merchant Frederic H. Strawbridge. In January 1905, this core group expanded to form the ongoing Committee of Seventy, "to keep watch and ward over the public interests". New members included engineer

Morris Llewellyn Cooke Morris Llewellyn Cooke (May 11, 1872 – March 5, 1960) was an American engineer, best known for his work on Scientific Management and Rural Electrification. Biography Born in Carlisle, Pennsylvania as one of eight children of William Harvey ...

, book publisher John C. Winston, banker George Washington Norris, dye manufacturer Joseph Henry Scattergood, Quaker merchant Joshua Longstreth Baily, William W. Justice, William H. Jenks, Louis Childs Madeira, Walter Wood, Francis B. Reeves, and lawyer Russell Duane. For the 1905 election, the Committee originally intended to recommend a slate of candidates. However, in some cases they found no candidates that met their standards. The group then formed a "City Party", which entered fifteen candidates for magisterial posts. They built support among press, civic and religious organizations for broad reforms, challenging candidates from the entrenched Republican

political machine In the politics of representative democracies, a political machine is a party organization that recruits its members by the use of tangible incentives (such as money or political jobs) and that is characterized by a high degree of leadership c ...

. In the county elections of November 1904 the reformers won strongly, gaining (for a time) support from Mayor John Weaver, and putting pressure on the state government to enact reform legislation. The election of

Rudolph Blankenburg Rudolph Blankenburg (February 16, 1843 – April 12, 1918) was an American businessman and manufacturer, who became a politician. He was elected mayor of Philadelphia, leading a reform administration from 1911 to 1916. He wrote commentaries on p ...

as Mayor of Philadelphia in 1911 was seen as a major achievement of the Committee of Seventy. Blankenburg headed a nonpartisan administration that focused on the businesslike provision of city services, cutting costs while improving schools, hospitals and transit. However, in 1915, Republican Thomas B. Smith defeated reform candidate George D. Porter. The Committee of Seventy independently investigated

electoral fraud Electoral fraud, sometimes referred to as election manipulation, voter fraud, or vote rigging, involves illegal interference with the process of an election, either by increasing the vote share of a favored candidate, depressing the vote share o ...

, through the work of their counsel Thomas Raeburn White. Members reviewed electoral lists, and were instrumental in introducing legislation to reduce voter fraud. They contributed significantly to changes made to the civil service and the passage of the Philadelphia Home Rule Charters of 1919 and 1951. By the mid-century, the Committee of Seventy had broadened its focus to include public policy and civic education. The Committee of Seventy provides information and analysis about Philadelphia's political culture and government. From 2005 to 2018, the Committee of Seventy led fights to defend campaign financing limits, including a lawsuit initiated by Seventy that was eventually heard by the

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania is the highest court in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania's Judiciary of Pennsylvania, Unified Judicial System. It began in 1684 as the Provincial Court, and casual references to it as ...

, to implement tough new public ethics laws, and to sever the tie between contracts and political contributions in Philadelphia. In 2018, the Committee of Seventy launched Draw the Lines PA, leading a coalition of academic and civic groups that developed its own redistricting map based on 1,500 submissions. Patrick Christmas, policy director of the organization, has raised concerns about the use of dark money in Philadelphia elections. The organization has also proposed amending Philadelphia's Home Rule Charter to address concerns about the Philadelphia Sheriff’s Office.

Name

The name comes from the

Bible The Bible is a collection of religious texts that are central to Christianity and Judaism, and esteemed in other Abrahamic religions such as Islam. The Bible is an anthology (a compilation of texts of a variety of forms) originally writt ...

. From the organization's website, "Chronicling the Israelites’ journey through the desert, Exodus tells of seventy elders who were appointed to assist Moses in the governance of the people." The references appear in Exodus 24:1–9, in which God instructs Moses on how to proceed once Israel accepts the Covenant: "And he said unto Moses, Come up unto the Lord, thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel; and worship ye afar off." In 1905, this Philadelphia Committee of Seventy was so named to serve an analogous function: "to be the ethical backbone of a city forgetting its conscience." An organization of the same name and derivation already existed in 19th-century

New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...

Organization and leadership

The Committee of Seventy has a Board made up of more than 70 civic, business, labor, and nonprofit leaders. Its current Chair is Eric Kraeutler, a retired Partner at the law firm of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius. Lauren Cristella has served as the president and CEO since June 6, 2023, when she became its first woman president and CEO. She succeeded Al Schmidt, a civic leader in Philadelphia and a former Philadelphia City Commissioner, who left the organization in January 2023 to serve as the Pennsylvania Secretary of State. In 2024, Schmidt was named to lead the Pennsylvania Governor's Election Threats Task Force. David Thornburgh led the Committee of Seventy from December 2014 to January 2022.

Publications

The Committee of Seventy provides nonpartisan information on a variety of issues related to government and politics, traditionally focusing on

and voting, campaign finance, ethics and transparency, and redistricting.

Funding

The Committee of Seventy is an independent, non-profit organization that depends on charitable donations to advance its mission for better government in Philadelphia and Pennsylvania. Seventy's IRS Form 990s are available on their website.

References

External links

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Draw the Lines PA
website {{Authority control Organizations based in Philadelphia Organizations established in 1904 Civic and political organizations of the United States