The Committee of Estates governed Scotland during the
Wars of the Three Kingdoms
The Wars of the Three Kingdoms were a series of related conflicts fought between 1639 and 1653 in the kingdoms of Kingdom of England, England, Kingdom of Scotland, Scotland and Kingdom of Ireland, Ireland, then separate entities united in a pers ...
(1638–1651) when the
Parliament of Scotland
The Parliament of Scotland ( sco, Pairlament o Scotland; gd, Pàrlamaid na h-Alba) was the legislature of the Kingdom of Scotland from the 13th century until 1707. The parliament evolved during the early 13th century from the king's council of ...
was not sitting. It was dominated by
Covenanter
Covenanters ( gd, Cùmhnantaich) were members of a 17th-century Scottish religious and political movement, who supported a Presbyterian Church of Scotland, and the primacy of its leaders in religious affairs. The name is derived from '' Covena ...
s of which the most influential faction was that of the
Earl of Argyll
Earl () is a rank of the nobility in the United Kingdom. The title originates in the Old English word ''eorl'', meaning "a man of noble birth or rank". The word is cognate with the Scandinavian form '' jarl'', and meant " chieftain", particul ...
.
[David Plant]
The Committee of Estates
British Civil Wars & Commonwealth website
Accessed 30 May 2008
The Committee derives its name from the "Estates of Scotland" which was an alternative name for the Parliament of Scotland (see the
Three Estates of Scotland).
References
Covenanters
Political history of Scotland
Wars of the Three Kingdoms
17th century in Scotland
Parliament of Scotland
Religion and politics
Government of Scotland
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