The Commission on Intergovernmental Relations (popularly known as the Kestnbaum Commission) was created by an act of the
United States Congress
The United States Congress is the legislature, legislative branch of the federal government of the United States. It is a Bicameralism, bicameral legislature, including a Lower house, lower body, the United States House of Representatives, ...
on July 10, 1953, to make recommendations for the solution of problems involving federal and state governments. Its final report was issued on June 28, 1955.
At the time he made appointments to the Commission, President Eisenhower described it as "an historic undertaking: the elimination of frictions, duplications and waste from Federal-state relations; the clear definition of lines of Governmental authority in our nation; the increase in efficiency in a multitude of Governmental programs vital to the welfare of all Americans."
Controversy
The original chairman,
Clarence Manion, was asked to resign in February 1954 by the
White House
The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (Washington, D.C.), NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president ...
, apparently over his advocacy of the
Bricker Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. He had also been criticized for frequent absences, and lecture tours attacking the
Tennessee Valley Authority
The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) is a federally owned electric utility corporation in the United States. TVA's service area covers all of Tennessee, portions of Alabama, Mississippi, and Kentucky, and small areas of Georgia, North Carolin ...
. Meyer Kestnbaum was appointed to replace him in April.
Dudley White, Ohio newspaper publisher, who had been appointed executive director for the commission, resigned in protest over Manion's ouster;
Noah M. Mason also resigned from the Commission.
Commission members
The commission had twenty-five members. Fifteen were appointed by President
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (born David Dwight Eisenhower; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was the 34th president of the United States, serving from 1953 to 1961. During World War II, he was Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionar ...
, five by the Speaker of the House, and five by the President of the Senate.
Presidential appointees:
*
Clarence Manion, Chairman, until February 1954
*
Meyer Kestnbaum, Chairman, from April 1954
*Gov.
Alfred E. Driscoll, Vice-Chair
*Prof.
William Anderson
*
Lawrence A. Appley
*Gov.
John S. Battle
*
John E. Burton
*
Marion Bayard Folsom
*Mayor
Charles P. Henderson
*
Oveta Culp Hobby
*Ex-Gov.
Sam H. Jones
*
Clark Kerr
*
Alice K. Leopold
*
Val Peterson
*Gov.
Allan Shivers
Robert Allan Shivers (; October 5, 1907 – January 14, 1985) was an American politician who served as the 37th governor of Texas from 1949 to 1957. Shivers was a leader of the Texas Democratic Party during the turbulent 1940s and 1950s and dev ...
*
Dan Thornton
U.S. Senate:
*Sen.
Alan Bible
Alan Harvey Bible (November 20, 1909 – September 12, 1988) was an American lawyer and politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as a United States Senator from Nevada from 1954 to 1974. He previously served as Attorney Genera ...
(filled vacancy)
*Sen.
John Marshall Butler (filled vacancy)
*Sen.
Guy Cordon (left office January, 1955)
*Sen.
Robert C. Hendrickson (left office January, 1955)
*Sen.
Clyde R. Hoey (died May 12, 1954)
*Sen.
Hubert H. Humphrey
*Sen.
Wayne L. Morse (filled vacancy)
*Sen.
Andrew F. Schoeppel
U.S. House:
*Rep.
John D. Dingell
*Rep.
James I. Dolliver
*Rep.
Brooks Hays
*Rep.
Angier Goodwin (filled vacancy)
*Rep.
Noah M. Mason (resigned February 18, 1954)
*Rep.
Harold C. Ostertag
References
Sources
*
* {{Cite book , url=https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1051/ , title=The Commission On Intergovernmental Relations , date=June 1955 , publisher=
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
, location=Washington, D.C. , oclc=27361739 , via=
UNT Digital Library
External links
Report of the Commission on Intergovernmental RelationsRecords of Meyer Kestnbaum Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
Intergovernmental Relations
Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower