The Commander-in-Chief's Guard – also known as the CINC Guard but officially Company A, 4th Battalion,
3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment
The 3rd United States Infantry Regiment is a regiment of the United States Army. It currently has three active battalions, and is readily identified by its nickname, The Old Guard, as well as Escort to the President. The regimental motto is ' ...
– is a infantry unit of the
United States Army that also has
public duties and
riot control missions within the
Washington metropolitan area. Posted at
Joint Base Myer–Henderson Hall in
Arlington, VA, it is the nominal continuation of
George Washington
George Washington (February 22, 1732, 1799) was an American military officer, statesman, and Founding Father who served as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797. Appointed by the Continental Congress as commander of th ...
's bodyguard. The Commander-in-Chief's Guard is designated by the U.S. Army as a "Special Ceremonial Unit" and is part of the
3rd Infantry Regiment
The 3rd United States Infantry Regiment is a regiment of the United States Army. It currently has three active battalions, and is readily identified by its nickname, The Old Guard, as well as Escort to the President. The regimental motto is ' ...
, the United States' presidential escort regiment.
History and mission

The original Commander-in-Chief's Guard, from which Company A claims nominal lineage, was authorized on March 11, 1776 and organized the next day at
Cambridge, Massachusetts as the bodyguard and personal escort to Gen. George Washington. To the consternation of the revolutionary government in
Philadelphia, it came to be referred to as "His Excellency's Guard" and "Washington's Life Guard"; in April 1777 the
Second Continental Congress
The Second Continental Congress was a late-18th-century meeting of delegates from the Thirteen Colonies that united in support of the American Revolutionary War. The Congress was creating a new country it first named "United Colonies" and in 1 ...
warned that the use of such monikers in official communications was prohibited. The Commander-in-Chief's Guard had a fluctuating strength that normally hovered between 180 and 250 men and was disbanded on November 15, 1783.
The 3rd Infantry Regiment, of which Company A is part, was activated on June 3, 1784 and deactivated in 1946. In 1948 the regiment was reactivated and tasked with the military defense of the
District of Columbia. The former "ceremonial detachment" of the
Military District of Washington, a company-sized public duties unit, was reassigned to the 3rd Infantry Regiment as Company A, 4th Battalion. In December 1973, in preparation for celebrations of the
U.S. bicentennial, Company A was designated the Commander-in-Chief's Guard and took its current form.
In its public duties role, the Commander-in-Chief's Guard supports general officer retirement ceremonies, state arrivals, and the presidential inauguration.
Uniform and equipment
Posted at
Fort Myer, the CINC Guard is a "
Special Ceremonial Unit," a U.S. Army designation for units authorized uniforms other than the
Army Service Uniform when executing public duties. Its ceremonial uniform consists of blue greatcoats and white coveralls. Cover consists of black
tricorn hats and white powdered wigs.
It is equipped with muskets modeled on the
Brown Bess (a design first developed in 1722 for service with the
British Army), instead of the
M14 rifle issued to the rest of the regiment for public duties.
The CINC Guard advances a flag that is a modified version of the personal position standard of George Washington.
See also
*
Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps
*
U.S. Army Herald Trumpets
References
{{reflist, 30em
External links
CINC Guard Facebook page
Military in Washington, D.C.
Ceremonial units of the United States military
Military units and formations established in 1948