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A comfort zone is a familiar
psychological state A mental state, or a mental property, is a state of mind of a person. Mental states comprise a diverse class, including perception, pain/pleasure experience, belief, desire, intention, emotion, and memory. There is controversy concerning the exact ...
where people are at ease and (perceive they are) in control of their environment, experiencing low levels of
anxiety Anxiety is an emotion characterised by an unpleasant state of inner wikt:turmoil, turmoil and includes feelings of dread over Anticipation, anticipated events. Anxiety is different from fear in that fear is defined as the emotional response ...
and stress. Judith Bardwick defines the term as "a behavioral state where a person operates in an anxiety-neutral position." Brené Brown describes it as "Where our uncertainty, scarcity and vulnerability are minimized—where we believe we'll have access to enough love, food, talent, time, admiration. Where we feel we have some control."


Performance management

Alasdair White refers to the "optimal performance zone", in which performance can be enhanced by some amount of stress. Beyond the optimum performance zone, lies the "danger zone" in which performance declines rapidly under the influence of greater anxiety. However, stress in general can have an adverse effect on decision making: fewer alternatives are tried outStaal, Mark A
"Stress, cognition, and human performance: A literature review and conceptual framework."
(2004), NASA/TM-2004-212824, IH-054
and more familiar strategies are used, even if they are not helpful anymore. Optimal
performance management Business performance management (BPM) (also known as corporate performance management (CPM) enterprise performance management (EPM),) is a management approach which encompasses a set of processes and analytical tools to ensure that a business o ...
requires maximizing time in the optimal performance zone. The main target should be expanding the comfort zone and optimal performance zone.


See also

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Flow (psychology) Flow in positive psychology, also known colloquially as being in the zone or locked in, is the mental state in which a person performing some activity is fully immersed in a feeling of energized Attention, focus, full involvement, and enjoyment ...
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Personal boundaries Personal boundaries or the act of setting boundaries is a Life skills, life skill that has been popularized by self help authors and support groups since the mid-1980s. Personal boundaries are established by changing one's own response to interp ...
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Yerkes–Dodson law The Yerkes–Dodson law is an empirical relationship between arousal and performance, originally developed by psychologists Robert M. Yerkes and John Dillingham Dodson and published, in 1908, in the '' Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psy ...


References


Sources

* * * * {{cite journal , url=https://ajba.um.edu.my/index.php/PEMIMPIN/article/download/20768/10600 , format=pdf , author1=Suppiah, H. , author2=Govind, S.K.P. , year=2018 , title=Transforming Leadership Performance-Breaking Comfort-Zone Barriers , journal=Educational Leader (PEMIMPIN PENDIDIKAN) , volume=6 , pages=64-89 Personality Sociological theories