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Comely Bank (; gd, Bruach Cheanalta, IPA: �pɾuəxˈçɛnəɫ̪t̪ʰə is an area of
Edinburgh Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...
, the capital of
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to th ...
. It lies southwest of Royal Botanic Garden and is situated between Stockbridge and Craigleith. It is bound on its northernmost point by Carrington Road and on its southernmost point by Learmonth Terrace. The area is covered by Stockbridge and Inverleith Community Council.


History

The ground was originally part of Sir William Fettes' estate. The original development was a terrace of Georgian town-houses built to face the main east–west road leading to Stockbridge. This was designed by Thomas Brown (architect) in 1817 and still stands today. The
Victorian Victorian or Victorians may refer to: 19th century * Victorian era, British history during Queen Victoria's 19th-century reign ** Victorian architecture ** Victorian house ** Victorian decorative arts ** Victorian fashion ** Victorian literature ...
writer
Thomas Carlyle Thomas Carlyle (4 December 17955 February 1881) was a Scottish essayist, historian and philosopher. A leading writer of the Victorian era, he exerted a profound influence on 19th-century art, literature and philosophy. Born in Ecclefechan, ...
lived at 21 Comely Bank Road from 1826 to 1828 with his wife
Jane Carlyle Jane Baillie Carlyle ( Welsh; 14 July 1801 â€“ 21 April 1866) was a Scottish writer and the wife of Thomas Carlyle. She did not publish any work in her lifetime, but she was widely seen as an extraordinary letter writer. Virginia Woolf ...
. At that time, the terrace at the western end of the road was the last row of houses in Edinburgh before the village of Blackhall. In 1894 the builder Sir James Steel bought the then empty site between Comely Bank and Queensferry Road and developed it as high density but high quality four storey tenements. He later served as
Lord Provost of Edinburgh The Right Honourable Lord Provost of Edinburgh is the convener of the City of Edinburgh local authority, who is elected by the city council and serves not only as the chair of that body, but as a figurehead for the entire city, ex officio ...
. Construction continued after his death in 1904. It ceased altogether during the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fig ...
and was not completed until the 1930s.


Notable buildings

The area has a number of buildings of architectural or historical interest: * Flora Stevenson School 1900 by John Alexander Carfrae *St Stephen's Church 1901 by J.N. Scott & Alexander Lorne Campbell *St Ninian's Episcopal Church 1921 by John More Dick Peddie & Walker Todd


Famous Residents

(taken from Grants Old and New Edinburgh) *
Thomas Carlyle Thomas Carlyle (4 December 17955 February 1881) was a Scottish essayist, historian and philosopher. A leading writer of the Victorian era, he exerted a profound influence on 19th-century art, literature and philosophy. Born in Ecclefechan, ...
* Jane Welsh Carlyle *Rev James Browne DD (1793–1841) author, lived at 11 Comely Bank * John Wilson Ewbank RSA (1799–1847), artist, lived at 5 Comely Bank * Thomas Faed and James Faed artist brothers lived at 16 Comely BankEdinburgh Post Office Directory 1850


Street Names

Nearly all of the street names in Comely Bank begin 'Comely Bank' or 'Learmonth'. The City of Edinburgh Council's current street naming policy no longer permits this type of naming strategy. Some of the street names have changed over the years, for example Learmonth Grove was known as Comely Bank Loan until the early 20th century.


Comely Bank Cemetery

The cemetery was begun in 1896 and laid out by George Washington Browne. The cemetery has lost its original southern entrance and its ornate gate piers now lead only into a modern housing estate. It is now only accessible from its north-east corner, on Crewe Road. There has been much vandalism in the cemetery. It is notable largely due to an abnormally high number of war graves, due to its juxtaposition to two of the city's hospitals in WW2. This includes Britain's youngest in-service death: Reginald Earnshaw only 14 years old. There are relatively few graves of note:- * Jeannie Cockburn (1898–1918) a rare female war grave from WW1 (Lady Driver) * Clive Franklyn Collett MC and bar (1886–1917) WW1 flying ace * Sir Patrick George Don-Wauchope Baronet (1898–1989) * Reginald Earnshaw (1927–41) Merchant Navy. UK's youngest war grave * William Miller Frazer
RSA RSA may refer to: Organizations Academia and education * Rabbinical Seminary of America, a yeshiva in New York City *Regional Science Association International (formerly the Regional Science Association), a US-based learned society *Renaissance S ...
(1864–1961), landscape artist *
William Murray Frier William is a masculine given name of Norman French origin.Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 276. It became very popular in the English language after the Norman conqu ...
(1911–2014)
centenarian A centenarian is a person who has reached the age of 100 years. Because life expectancies worldwide are below 100 years, the term is invariably associated with longevity. In 2012, the United Nations estimated that there were 316,600 living cente ...
*
Alexander Gamley Alexander is a male given name. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Variants listed here are Aleksandar, Al ...
(died 1906) and Fanny Vince Gamley (died 1908) stone by Henry Snell Gamley (presumed to be his parents) * John Rose Murray (1989-1991), member of House of Representatives of Ceylon * John ("Jock") Adam Porter (1894–1952) Scotland's first
Isle of Man TT The Isle of Man TT or Tourist Trophy races are an annual motorcycle racing event run on the Isle of Man in May/June of most years since its inaugural race in 1907 Isle of Man TT, 1907. The event is often called one of the most dangerous racing ...
winner * Thomas Ross (1839–1930) architect and partner in MacGibbon & Ross (stone fallen and damaged) * Dr Arthur Wilson (died 1925) sculpture by Henry Snell Gamley


References


External links


(Google Maps)
{{coord, 55, 57, 30, N, 3, 13, 9, W, display=title Areas of Edinburgh