The Combustion Institute is an educational non-profit, international, scientific and
engineering society
An engineering society is a professional organization for engineers of various disciplines. Some are umbrella type organizations which accept many different disciplines, while others are discipline-specific. Many award professional designations, s ...
whose purpose is to promote research in
combustion
Combustion, or burning, is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel (the reductant) and an oxidant, usually atmospheric oxygen, that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke. Combust ...
science. The institute was established in 1954, and its headquarters are in
Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny County. It is the most populous city in both Allegheny County and Wester ...
,
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania (; (Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, Ma ...
, United States. The current president of The Combustion Institute is Philippe Dagaut (2021-).
Foundation and mission
The support of this important field of study spanning many scientific and engineering disciplines is done through the discussion of research findings at regional, national and the biennial international symposia, and through the publication of the ''
Proceedings of the Combustion Institute
The ''Proceedings of the Combustion Institute'' are the proceedings of the biennial Combustion Symposium put on by The Combustion Institute. The publication contains the most significant contributions in fundamentals and applications fundamental r ...
'' and the institute's journals, ''
Combustion and Flame'' and the affiliated journals
Progress in Energy and Combustion Science
''Progress in Energy and Combustion Science'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed review journal published by Elsevier. Established in 1975, the journal publishes review articles on all aspects of energy and combustion science. All contributions are b ...
,
Combustion Science and Technology
''Combustion Science and Technology'' is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on combustion. The editor-in-chief is Richard A. Yetter (Pennsylvania State University
The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State or PSU ...
and
Combustion Theory and Modelling.
The institute serves as the parent organization for thirty three national sections organized in many countries (the US being divided into three sections) as of 2012:
In honor of fiftieth anniversary of Combustion Institute, the leading combustion scientists
John D. Buckmaster
John David Buckmaster is an Emeritus Professor of Department of Aerospace Engineering at University of Illinois, specialized in the field of combustion He finished his bachelor's degree from Imperial College London in 1962 and completed PhD under ...
,
Paul Clavin
Paul Clavin is a French scientist at Aix-Marseille University, working in the field of combustion and statistical mechanics. He is the founder of Institute for Research on Nonequilibrium Phenomena (IRPHE).
Biography
Clavin served as the chair ...
,
Amable Liñán
Amable Liñán Martínez (born Noceda de Cabrera, Castrillo de Cabrera, León, Spain in 1934) is a Spanish aeronautical engineer considered a world authority in the field of combustion.
Biography
He holds a PhD in Aeronautical Engineering f ...
,
Moshe Matalon,
Norbert Peters,
Gregory Sivashinsky
Gregory I. Sivashinsky (also known as Grisha) is a professor at Tel Aviv University, working in the field of combustion and theoretical physics.
Biography
Sivashinsky was born in Moscow to Israel and Tatiana Sivashinsky. He is married to Ter ...
and
Forman A. Williams wrote a paper in the ''
Proceedings of the Combustion Institute
The ''Proceedings of the Combustion Institute'' are the proceedings of the biennial Combustion Symposium put on by The Combustion Institute. The publication contains the most significant contributions in fundamentals and applications fundamental r ...
''.
International symposium on combustion
The international symposium on combustion is organised by the Combustion Institute biennially. The first symposium on combustion was held in 1928 in the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
and the first international symposium on combustion was held on 1948, even though the combustion institute itself was found on 1954. Thirty seven symposiums has been held so far and the 38th symposium was to be held on 2020 but is postponed to 2021.
Institute Awards
During each International Symposium, The Combustion Institute awards the following:
*
Bernard Lewis
Bernard Lewis, (31 May 1916 – 19 May 2018) was a British American historian specialized in Oriental studies. He was also known as a public intellectual and political commentator. Lewis was the Cleveland E. Dodge Professor Emeritus of Nea ...
Gold Medal – established in 1958 and awarded for brilliant research in the field of combustion.
*
Alfred C. Egerton Gold Medal – established in 1958 and awarded for distinguished, continuing and encouraging contributions to the field of combustion.
*Silver Combustion Medal – established in 1958 and awarded to an outstanding paper presented at the previous symposium.
*The
Hottel Lecture.
*
Ya B. Zeldovich Gold Medal – established in 1990 and awarded for outstanding contribution to the theory of combustion or detonation.
*Bernard Lewis Fellowship – established in 1996 during the 26th International Symposium, this award is awarded to encourage high quality research in combustion by young scientists and engineers.
*Distinguished Paper Award – established in 1996 during the 31st International Symposium, this award is presented to the paper in each of the twelve colloquia of a Symposium which is judged to be most distinguished in quality, achievement and significance.
*Bernard Lewis Visiting Lecturer Fellowship.
*Hiroshi Tsuji Early Career Researcher Award.
See also
*
International Flame Research Foundation
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Combustion Institute, The
American engineering organizations
Organizations established in 1954
Combustion