''Combined Arms'', subtitled "Combat Operations in the 20th Century", is a
board wargame
A board wargame is a wargame with a set playing surface or board, as opposed to being played on a computer or in a more free-form playing area as in miniatures games. The modern, commercial wargaming hobby (as distinct from military exercises, o ...
published by
Simulations Publications Inc. (SPI) in 1974 that simulates various combat engagements in the mid-twentieth century
Description
''Combined Arms'', is a two-player game that examines various combats from the 1939
German invasion of Poland to the 1973
Yom Kippur War. As the game's title implies, each scenario requires coordination of infantry, armor, and artillery.
Components
The game includes:
* 22" x 28" paper
hex grid map scaled at 300 m (328 yd) per hex
* 200 die-cut counters
* 8-page rulebook
* two chart sheets
Gameplay
The game uses a conventional "I Go, You Go" system of turns, where the first player moves and engages in combat, then the second player has the same opportunity. Each player, on their turn, has five Phases:
* Command Control Determination
* Movement & Reinforcement
* Combat
* Disruption Removal
* Interdiction Removal
The end of the second player's phases marks the end of one Game Turn (1 hour of real time.)
Scenarios
The game includes six scenarios.
The first, an introductory scenario to learn the rules, is hypothetical. The other five are based on historical battles:
#Hypothetical battle in Russia during World War II, 12 July 1943
#German attack on Polish-held bridges across the
Vistula River, 2 September 1939
#
Battle of Prokhorovka, 12 July 1943
#
Battle of Arracourt
The Battle of Arracourt took place between U.S. and German armoured forces near the town of Arracourt, Lorraine, France between 18 and 29 September 1944, during the Lorraine Campaign of World War II. As part of a counteroffensive against rec ...
, 19 September 1944
#
Battle of the Chinese Farm, 15 October 1973
#
Heartbreak Ridge
''Heartbreak Ridge'' is a 1986 American war film produced and directed by Clint Eastwood, who also starred in the film. The film also co-stars Marsha Mason, Everett McGill, and Mario Van Peebles, and was released in the United States on Decembe ...
, 13 September 1951
Publication history
The development of ''Combined Arms'' encountered several problems and delays before the game was published in 1974 in ''
Strategy & Tactics
''Strategy & Tactics'' (''S&T'') is a wargaming magazine now published by Decision Games, notable for publishing a complete new wargame in each issue.
Beginnings
''Strategy & Tactics'' was first published in January 1967 under its original edit ...
'' #46 and also as a
boxed set
A box set or (its original name) boxed set is a set of items (for example, a compilation of books, musical recordings, films or television programs) traditionally packaged in a box and offered for sale as a single unit.
Music
Artists and bands ...
. Designer
Jim Dunnigan
James F. Dunnigan (born 8 August 1943) is an author, military-political analyst, Defense and State Department consultant, and Wargaming, wargame designer currently living in New York City.
Career
Dunnigan was born in Rockland County, New York. A ...
later thought "The game worked but it had no spark."
Game developer Christopher Allen said during the game's creation that "nothing seemed to go right." He created a large number of scenarios but admitted "They were either dull, clumsy or unbalanced" and only six were eventually included with the game.
Graphical designer
Redmond A. Simonsen
Redmond Aksel Simonsen (June 18, 1942 – March 9, 2005) was an American graphic artist and game designer best known for his work at the board wargame company Simulations Publications, Inc. (SPI) in the 1970s and early 1980s. Simonsen was consi ...
confessed that "The ''Combined Arms'' ennui struck me as well. The counters were boring, the map was boring, and the tables and charts offered only a limited opportunity for presentation design. Even the counter colors came out dull."
The game's playtesters joked that "''Combined Arms'' may be complex, but it's dull."
Given the game's development problems, it was unsurprising that the game was not popular — in a 1977 poll of wargamers conducted by SPI to determine the popularity of every wargame that was on the market in North America at the time, ''Combined Arms'' was rated only 195th out of 202 games.
Reception
In his 1977 book ''
The Comprehensive Guide to Board Wargaming'',
Nick Palmer called it a "Disastrously unpopular game featuring tactical operations of the 1939–1980 time span." He recommended that wargamers looking for a wargame involving combined operations spend their money on one of several others in that genre such as ''
PanzerBlitz'' or ''
Panzer Leader''.
Other reviews and commentary
*''
Fire & Movement'' #65
* ''
Jagdpanther'' #14
References
{{reflist
Board wargames set in Modern history
Jim Dunnigan games
Simulations Publications games
Wargames introduced in 1974