The Commander, Battleship Force, Pacific Fleet (COMBATPAC) was the title, from 1922 to 1944, of the
United States Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
officer who commanded the
battleships
A battleship is a large, heavily naval armour, armored warship with a main battery consisting of large naval gun, guns, designed to serve as a capital ship. From their advent in the late 1880s, battleships were among the largest and most form ...
of the larger United States
Battle Fleet in the
Pacific
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south, and is bounded by the cont ...
(Commander, Battleships, Pacific).
When formed in 1922, the Battle Fleet (renamed
Battle Force in 1930 and
Pacific Fleet in 1941), included various
type commands. The battleship type was led by the COMBATPAC, generally a three-star
vice admiral
Vice admiral is a senior naval flag officer rank, usually equivalent to lieutenant general and air marshal. A vice admiral is typically senior to a rear admiral and junior to an admiral.
Australia
In the Royal Australian Navy, the rank of Vice ...
or two-star
rear admiral
Rear admiral is a flag officer rank used by English-speaking navies. In most European navies, the equivalent rank is called counter admiral.
Rear admiral is usually immediately senior to commodore and immediately below vice admiral. It is ...
. The COMBATPAC had five
rear admirals (lower half) reporting to him, each leading a Battleship Division of four ships.
In late 1944, the battleships was reorganized into two type commands, each led by a vice admiral. Battleships Squadron One consisted of the Old Battleships, while Battleship Squadron Two consisted of the Fast Battleships.
Commanders
Former Commanders, Battleships, Battle Fleet (Commander, Battleship Divisions, Battle Fleet)
*Vice Admiral
William R. Shoemaker, USN (1922)
*Vice Admiral
Henry A. Wiley, USN (20 June 1923 - 26 August 1925)
*Vice Admiral
Richard H. Jackson, USN (5 October 1925 - 4 September 1926)
*Vice Admiral
Louis R. de Steiguer, USN (1926-1927)
*Vice Admiral
William V. Pratt, USN (1927-1928)
*Vice Admiral
Louis M. Nulton, USN (26 June 1928 - 21 May 1929)
*Vice Admiral
Lucius A. Bostwick, USN (May 1929 - May 1930)
Former Commanders, Battleships, Battle Force
*Vice Admiral
Richard H. Leigh, USN (May 1930-1931)
*Vice Admiral
Luke McNamee, USN (1931-1932)
*Vice Admiral
David F. Sellers, USN (1932-1933)
*Vice Admiral
Joseph M. Reeves
Joseph Mason "Bull" Reeves (20 November 1872 – 25 March 1948) was an admiral in the United States Navy and an early and important supporter of U.S. Naval Aviation. Though a battleship officer during his early career, he became known as the "F ...
, USN (June 1933- 1 July 1933)
*Vice Admiral
Walton R. Sexton, USN (1934)
*Vice Admiral
William D. Leahy
William Daniel Leahy ( ; 6 May 1875 – 20 July 1959) was an American naval officer and was the most senior United States military officer on active duty during World War II; he held several titles and exercised considerable influence over for ...
, USN (1935-1936)
*Vice Admiral
Clarence S. Kempff, USN (30 March 1936 - 2 January 1937)
*Vice Admiral
Edward C. Kalbfus, USN (2 January 1937 - 29 January 1938)
*Vice Admiral
John W. Greenslade, USN (29 January 1938 to 20 May 1939)
*Vice Admiral
Charles P. Snyder (admiral), USN (1939 - January 1940)
*Vice Admiral
William S. Pye, USN (January 1940 - January 1941)
*Rear Admiral
Walter S. Anderson, USN (January 1941 - 10 April 1942)
Former Commanders, Battleships, Pacific Fleet
*Rear Admiral Walter S. Anderson, USN (10 April 1942 - 28 September 1942)
*Vice Admiral
Herbert Fairfax Leary, USN (28 September 1942 - 16 April 1943)
*Vice Admiral
Willis Augustus Lee, USN (16 April 1943 - 15 December 1944)
Former Commanders, Battleship Squadrons, Pacific Fleet
Squadron One
*Vice Admiral
Jesse B. Oldendorf, USN (15 December 1944 - 2 September 1945)
Squadron Two
* Vice Admiral Willis A. Lee, USN (15 December 1944 - 25 August 1945)
* Rear Admiral
John F. Shafroth Jr., USN (25 August 1945 - 2 September 1945)
See also
*
Battleships in World War II
*
History of United States Naval Operations in World War II
The ''History of United States Naval Operations in World War II'' is a 15-volume account of the United States Navy in World War II, written by Samuel Eliot Morison and published by Little, Brown and Company between 1947 and 1962.
Background
I ...
* Further information on Battleship Divisions (
BatDiv)
References
* Battle Force of 194
* Change of Command announced for 193
* Report of Commander, Battleships, Battle Force following the attack on Pearl Harbo
*1941-1945 Commander, Battleships, Pacific lis
*1945 Organization of the US Pacific Fleet, US Navy History and Heritage Comman
*1934 Photo of US Fleet Staff, VADM Walton Sexton include
* Battleships, Battle Force, U.S. Fleet, Commander Vice Admiral Greenslade and Staff, circa 1938 photo, US Navy History and Heritage Comman
*US Navy Biography of Vice Admiral Willis A. Lee, Jr
*US Navy Biography of Admiral Jesse B. Oldendor
*US Navy Photo of Vice Admiral Leahy as Commander, Battleships, Battle Force 193
*US Navy Photo of Vice Admiral Leahy and Battleships, Battle Force Staf
*US Navy Photo of Vice Admiral Clarence S. Kempff assuming command of Battleships, Battle forc
*US Navy Photo of Vice Admiral Davis F. Sellers and Battleships, Battle Force Staff 193
*US Navy Biography of Admiral Louis M. Nulton, USN (Retired
*US Navy Photo Vice Admiral H. A. Wiley, USN as Commander, Battleship
*US Navy Biography of Admiral Henry A. Wiley, USN (Retired
{cbignore, bot=medic
*US Navy Biography of Admiral Louis Rudolph De Steigue
*US Navy Biography of Admiral Joseph M. Reeves, USN (Retired
*VADM W.R. Shoemaker, Commander Battleships 1922 listed in Army-Navy Register Defense Time
*VADM William R. Shoemaker listed as Commander, Battleships 1922 in Our Navy, the Standard Publication of the U.S. Navy, Volume 1
*1940 New York Times Obituary of Admiral Lucius A. Bostwic
*NH 55465 Admiral William V. Pratt, Admiral Louis McCoy Nulton, and Vice Admiral Lucius A. Bostwick Photo
* Admiral William V. Pratt, USN, Commander-in-Chief, U. S. Fleet (left); Admiral Louis McCoy Nulton, USN, Commander-in-Chief, Battle Fleet (center); and Vice Admiral Lucius A. Bostwick, USN, Commander Battleship Divisions, Battle Fleet, on a battleship, circa 1930 photo.
*US Navy History and Heritage Command DANFS information on USS Bostwick (DE-103), which includes biographical information and service summary for Vice Admiral Lucius A. Bostwic
Type commands of the United States Navy, BatPac
Battleship units and formations of the United States Navy