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''Columnea'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of around 200
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of ...
of
epiphytic An epiphyte is an organism that grows on the surface of a plant and derives its moisture and nutrients from the air, rain, water (in marine environments) or from debris accumulating around it. The plants on which epiphytes grow are called phoroph ...
herbs and shrubs in the family
Gesneriaceae Gesneriaceae, the gesneriad family, is a family of flowering plants consisting of about 152 genera and ca. 3,540 species in the tropics and subtropics of the Old World (almost all Didymocarpoideae) and the New World (most Gesnerioideae), wit ...
, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – usually red, yellow, or orange – sometimes resembling a fish in shape. A common name is flying goldfish plants (see also the related ''
Nematanthus ''Nematanthus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae. All of its species are endemic to Brazil. Compared to other gesneriads, ''Nematanthus'' has leaves that are small, succulent, and hard-surfaced. The plant has a trailing ...
'') due to the unusual flower shape. The genus was named by
Carl Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, ...
after the Latinized spelling of the name of the 16th-century Italian botanist
Fabio Colonna Fabio Colonna (called ''Linceo''; 1567 – 25 July 1640) was an Italian naturalist and botanist. Biography He was the son of Girolamo Colonna, a philologist and antique dealer who was also editor of the fragments of the Latin poet Enni ...
(Latin: ''Fabius Columnus''). The segregate genus '' Bucinellina'' is considered by many botanists a
synonym A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are al ...
of ''Columnea''. A full list of the species now accepted in the genus, along with their synonyms, can be found at the World Checklist of Gesneriaceae.


Cultivation

''Columnea'' species grow as epiphytic plants in the wild and require bright light, good air circulation, and a well-drained growing medium that is allowed to dry out slightly between waterings. They are very tolerant of underpotting and seem to bloom best when potbound. Most are tropical plants and are easy to grow under indoor or greenhouse conditions but some species come from high altitudes and require cooler temperatures to grow well or bloom. Many of the species are seasonal bloomers, but
hybrid Hybrid may refer to: Science * Hybrid (biology), an offspring resulting from cross-breeding ** Hybrid grape, grape varieties produced by cross-breeding two ''Vitis'' species ** Hybridity, the property of a hybrid plant which is a union of two diff ...
s and
cultivar A cultivar is a type of cultivated plant that people have selected for desired traits and when propagated retain those traits. Methods used to propagate cultivars include: division, root and stem cuttings, offsets, grafting, tissue culture ...
s can be more or less continuously blooming. The hybrid ''Columnea'' × ''banksii'' has gained the
Royal Horticultural Society The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), founded in 1804 as the Horticultural Society of London, is the UK's leading gardening charity. The RHS promotes horticulture through its five gardens at Wisley (Surrey), Hyde Hall (Essex), Harlow Carr (No ...
's
Award of Garden Merit The Award of Garden Merit (AGM) is a long-established annual award for plants by the British Royal Horticultural Society (RHS). It is based on assessment of the plants' performance under UK growing conditions. History The Award of Garden Merit ...
.


Species

The species classified under ''Columnea'' include the following: *''
Columnea albiflora ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog *''
Columnea aliena ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' (C.V. Morton) C.V. Morton *''
Columnea allenii ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' C.V. Morton *''
Columnea ambigua ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – us ...
'' (Urb.) B.D. Morley *''
Columnea ampliata ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored &ndash ...
'' (Wiehler) L.E. Skog *''
Columnea angustata ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' (Wiehler) L.E. Skog *'' Columnea anisophylla'' DC. *''
Columnea antiocana ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – us ...
'' (Wiehler) J.F. Sm. *''
Columnea argentea ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' Griseb. *''
Columnea arguta ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – us ...
'' C.V. Morton *''
Columnea asteroloma ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' (Wiehler) L.E. Skog *''
Columnea atahualpae ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored &ndash ...
'' J.F. Sm. & L.E. Skog *'' Columnea aurantia'' Wiehler *'' Columnea aurea'' Warsz., nom. nud. *'' Columnea bilabiata'' Seem. *'' Columnea billbergiana'' Beurl. *''
Columnea bivalvis ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – us ...
'' J.L. Clark & M. Amaya *''
Columnea brenneri ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – us ...
'' (Wiehler) B.D. Morley *'' Columnea brevipila'' Urb. *'' Columnea byrsina'' (Wiehler) L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog *'' Columnea calotricha'' Donn. Sm. *''
Columnea capillosa ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog *''
Columnea cerropirrana ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – us ...
'' (Wiehler) L.E. Skog *''
Columnea chiricana ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' Wiehler *''
Columnea chrysotricha ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – us ...
'' L.E. Skog & L.P. Kvist *''
Columnea ciliata ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' (Wiehler) L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog *''
Columnea citriflora ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – us ...
'' L.E. Skog *'' Columnea cobana'' Donn. Sm. *''
Columnea colombiana ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' (Wiehler) L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog *'' Columnea consanguinea'' Hanst. *'' Columnea coronata'' M. Amaya, L.E. Skog & L.P. Kvist *'' Columnea coronocrypta'' M. Amaya, L.E. Skog & L.P. Kvist *''
Columnea crassa ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' C.V. Morton *'' Columnea crassicaulis'' (Wiehler) L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog *''
Columnea crassifolia ''Columnea crassifolia'' is a species of Gesneriaceae that is native to Honduras and Mexico. References External links * * crassifolia Plants described in 1844 Flora of Mexico Taxa named by Adolphe-Théodore Brongniart {{Gesne ...
'' Brongn. ex Lem. *''
Columnea cruenta ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' B.D. Morley *'' Columnea cuspidata'' L.E. Skog & L.P. Kvist *'' Columnea dictyophylla'' Donn. Sm. *''
Columnea dielsii ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – us ...
'' Mansf. *'' Columnea dimidiata'' (Benth.) Kuntze *'' Columnea dissimilis'' C.V. Morton *''
Columnea domingensis ''Columnea domingensis'' is a species of plant in the family Gesneriaceae. According to LiogierLA Flora De La Espanola, Volume 7. La flora de la Española · Issue 28 of Serie científica. Alain Henri Liogier. Publisher, Fernand Lanore, 1995. it ...
'' (Urb.) B.D. Morley *'' Columnea dressleri'' Wiehler *'' Columnea eburnea'' (Wiehler) L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog *''
Columnea elongatifolia ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog *'' Columnea ericae'' Mansf. *'' Columnea erythrophaea'' Decne. ex Houll. *'' Columnea erythrophylla'' Hanst. *'' Columnea eubracteata'' Mansf. *''
Columnea fawcettii ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – us ...
'' (Urb.) C.V. Morton *''
Columnea fernandezii ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' M. Amaya *'' Columnea filamentosa'' L.E. Skog *'' Columnea filifera'' (Wiehler) L.E. Skog & L.P. Kvist *''
Columnea filipes ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' Oliver *''
Columnea fimbricalyx ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – us ...
'' L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog *''
Columnea flaccida ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' Seem. *''
Columnea flava ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – us ...
'' Martens & Galeotti *'' Columnea flexiflora'' L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog *''
Columnea florida ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' C.V. Morton *'' Columnea formosa'' (C.V. Morton) C.V. Morton *''
Columnea fritschii ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' (Rusby) J.F. Sm. *''
Columnea fuscihirta ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored &ndash ...
'' L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog *''
Columnea gallicauda ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – us ...
'' Wiehler *'' Columnea gigantifolia'' L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog *''
Columnea glabra ''Columnea glabra'' is a species of plant that may be found growing in montane cloud forest habitats in Central and South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, wit ...
'' Oerst. *''
Columnea glicensteinii ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – us ...
'' Wiehler *''
Columnea gloriosa ''Columnea gloriosa'' is commonly known as the goldfish plant (a name it shares with a number of other species), because of the fish shaped flowers it produces. It falls into the genus ''Columnea''. Also known as a cousin to African violets. This ...
'' Sprague *''
Columnea grandifolia ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' Rusby *'' Columnea grisebachiana'' Kuntze *''
Columnea guatemalensis ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – us ...
'' Sprague *''
Columnea guianensis ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' C.V. Morton *''
Columnea guttata ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' Poepp. in Poepp. & Endl. *''
Columnea harrisii ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' (Urb.) Britton ex C.V. Morton *''
Columnea herthae ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – us ...
'' Mansf. *''
Columnea hiantiflora ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' Wiehler *''
Columnea hirsuta ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' Swartz, non Auct. *''
Columnea hirsutissima ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' C.V. Morton *'' Columnea hirta'' Klotzsch & Hanst. *''
Columnea hispida ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – us ...
'' Swartz *''
Columnea hypocyrtantha ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – us ...
'' (Wiehler) J.F. Sm. & L.E. Skog *''
Columnea illepida ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – us ...
'' H.E. Moore *''
Columnea inaequilatera ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' Poepp. in Poepp. & Endl. *''
Columnea incarnata ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' C.V. Morton *''
Columnea incredibilis ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog *''
Columnea isernii ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' Cuatrec. *'' Columnea kalbreyeriana'' Masters *''
Columnea katzensteiniae ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' (Wiehler) L.E. Skog & L.P. Kvist *''
Columnea kienastiana ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' Regel *'' Columnea kucyniakii'' Raymond *''
Columnea labellosa ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' H. Karst. *'' Columnea laevis'' L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog *'' Columnea lanata'' (Seem.) Kuntze *'' Columnea lariensis'' Kriebel *'' Columnea lehmannii'' Mansf. *''
Columnea lepidocaula ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' Hanst. *''
Columnea linearis ''Columnea linearis'' is a species of Gesneriaceae that is native to Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Belize Belize (; bzj, Bileez) is a Caribbean and Central American country on the northeastern coast of Central America. It is bordered by Me ...
'' Oerst. *''
Columnea longinervosa ''Columnea'' is a genus of around 200 species of epiphytic herbs and shrubs in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the tropics of the Americas and the Caribbean. The tubular or oddly shaped flowers are usually large and brightly colored – ...
'' L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog *''Columnea lophophora'' Mansf. *''Columnea lucifer'' J.L. Clark *''Columnea maculata'' C.V. Morton *''Columnea magnifica'' Klotzsch ex Oerst. *''Columnea manabiana'' (Wiehler) J.F. Sm. & L.E. Skog *''Columnea mastersonii'' (Wiehler) L.E. Skog & L.P. Kvist *''Columnea matudae'' (Wiehler) L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog *''Columnea medicinalis'' (Wiehler) L.E. Skog & L.P. Kvist *''Columnea mentiens'' B.D. Morley *''Columnea microcalyx'' Hanst. *''Columnea microphylla'' Klotzsch & Hanst. ex Oerst. *''Columnea minor'' (Hook.) Hanst. *''Columnea minutiflora'' L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog *''Columnea mira'' B.D. Morley *''Columnea moesta'' Poepp. in Poepp. & Endl. *''Columnea moorei'' C.V. Morton *''Columnea nariniana'' (Wiehler) L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog *''Columnea nematoloba'' L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog *''Columnea nervosa'' (Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Hanst. *''Columnea nicaraguensis'' Oerst. *''Columnea oblongifolia'' Rusby *''Columnea ochroleuca'' (Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Hanst. *''Columnea oerstediana'' Klotzsch ex Oerst. *''Columnea orientandina'' (Wiehler) L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog *''Columnea ornata'' (Wiehler) L.E. Skog & L.P. Kvist *''Columnea ovatifolia'' L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog *''Columnea oxyphylla'' Hanst. *''Columnea pallida'' Rusby *''Columnea panamensis'' C.V. Morton *''Columnea paramicola'' (Wiehler) L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog *''Columnea parviflora'' C.V. Morton *''Columnea pectinata'' C.V. Morton *''Columnea pedunculata'' M. Amaya, L.E. Skog & L.P. Kvist *''Columnea pendula'' (Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Hanst. *''Columnea perpulchra'' C.V. Morton *''Columnea peruviana'' Zahlbr. *''Columnea picta'' H. Karst. *''Columnea polyantha'' (Wiehler) L.E. Skog *''Columnea poortmannii'' (Wiehler) L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog *''Columnea praetexta'' Hanst. *''Columnea proctorii'' Stearn *''Columnea pubescens'' (Griseb.) Kuntze *''Columnea pulcherrima'' C.V. Morton *''Columnea pulchra'' (Wiehler) L.E. Skog *''Columnea purpurata'' Hanst. *''Columnea purpureovittata'' (Wiehler) B.D. Morley *''Columnea purpurimarginata'' L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog *''Columnea purpusii'' Standl. *''Columnea pygmaea'' J.L. Clark & J.F. Sm. *''Columnea querceti'' Oerst. *''Columnea queremalensis'' M. Amaya, L.E. Skog & L.P. Kvist *''Columnea raymondii'' C.V. Morton *''Columnea repens'' (Hook.) Hanst. *''Columnea reticulata'' M. Amaya, L.E. Skog, C.E. González, & J.F. Sm. *''Columnea rileyi'' (Wiehler) J.F. Sm. *''Columnea ringens'' Regel *''Columnea robusta'' (Wiehler) L.E. Skog *''Columnea rosea'' (C.V. Morton) C.V. Morton *''Columnea rubida'' (C.V. Morton) C.V. Morton *''Columnea rubra'' C.V. Morton *''Columnea rubriacuta'' (Wiehler) L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog *''Columnea rubribracteata'' L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog *''Columnea rubricalyx'' L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog *''Columnea rubricaulis'' Standl. *''Columnea rubrocincta'' C.V. Morton *''Columnea rutilans'' Swartz *''Columnea sanguinea'' (Pers.) Hanst. *''Columnea sanguinolenta'' (Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Hanst. *''Columnea scandens'' L. *''Columnea schiedeana'' Schlechtend. *''Columnea schimpffii'' Mansf. *''Columnea segregata'' B.D. Morley *''Columnea sericeo-villosa'' Suess. *''Columnea serrata'' (Klotzsch ex Oerst.) Hanst. *''Columnea silvarum'' C.V. Morton *''Columnea skogii'' Amaya M. *''Columnea spathulata'' Mansf. *''Columnea strigosa'' Benth. *''Columnea subcordata'' C.V. Morton *''Columnea suffruticosa'' J.F. Sm. & L.E. Skog *''Columnea sulcata'' L.E. Skog & L.P. Kvist *''Columnea sulfurea'' Donn. Sm. *''Columnea tandapiana'' (Wiehler) L.E. Skog & L.P. Kvist *''Columnea tenella'' L.P. Kvist & L.E. Skog *''Columnea tenensis'' (Wiehler) B.D. Morley *''Columnea tenuis'' Klotzsch ex Oerst. *''Columnea tessmannii'' Mansf. *''Columnea tincta'' Griseb. *''Columnea tomentulosa'' C.V. Morton *''Columnea trollii'' Mansf. *''Columnea tutunendana'' (Wiehler) L.E. Skog *''Columnea ulei'' Mansf. *''Columnea ultraviolacea'' J.F. Sm. & L.E. Skog *''Columnea urbanii'' W.T. Stearn *''Columnea verecunda'' C.V. Morton *''Columnea villosissima'' Mansf. *''Columnea vinacea'' C.V. Morton *''Columnea vittata'' (Wiehler) L.E. Skog *''Columnea xiphoidea'' J.F. Sm. & L.E. Skog *''Columnea zebrina'' Raymond


References


External links


''Columnea''
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The Genera of Gesneriaceae
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The Gesneriad Reference WebWorld Checklist of Gesneriaceae
{{Taxonbar, from=Q2573370 Columnea, Epiphytes Gesneriaceae genera