''Colotis euippe'' is a
butterfly
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprises ...
of the family
Pieridae
The Pieridae are a large family of butterflies with about 76 genera containing about 1,100 species, mostly from tropical Africa and tropical Asia with some varieties in the more northern regions of North America and Eurasia.DeVries P. J. in Levi ...
that is found in the
Afrotropical realm.
The
wingspan
The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. For example, the Boeing 777–200 has a wingspan of , and a wandering albatross (''Diomedea exulans'') caught in 1965 had a wingspan ...
is 35–45 mm. The adults fly year-round.
The
larva
A larva (; plural larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults. Animals with indirect development such as insects, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase of their life cycle.
Th ...
e feed on ''
Maerua
''Maerua'' is a genus of plants in the family Capparaceae, with its centre of diversity in Africa, though some species extend their range as far north as the Levant, and as far east as the Indian subcontinent and mainland Southeast Asia. Among i ...
'', ''
Capparis
''Capparis'' is a flowering plant genus, comprising around 250 species in the family Capparaceae which is included in the Brassicaceae in the unrevised APG II system. These plants are shrubs or lianas and are collectively known as caper shrubs ...
'', ''
Cadaba
''Cadaba'' is a genus of shrub
A shrub (often also called a bush) is a small-to-medium-sized perennial woody plant. Unlike herbaceous plants, shrubs have persistent woody stems above the ground. Shrubs can be either deciduous or evergreen. ...
'', and ''
Boscia
''Boscia'' is a genus of plants in the family ''Capparaceae''. It contains the following species:
*''Boscia albitrunca'' (Burch) Gilg & Ben.
*''Boscia angustifolia'' A. Rich.
*'' Boscia arabica'' Pestalozii
*'' Boscia caffra'' Sond.
*'' Boscia ...
'' species.
[
]
Subspecies
The following subspecies are recognised:
* ''C. e. euippe'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – round-winged orange tip[ (southern Senegal, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Burkina Faso, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, northern Angola)
* ''C. e. mediata'' Talbot, 1939 (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, northern and western Zimbabwe)
* ''C. e. omphale'' (Godart, 1819) – smoky orange tip][ (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Eswatini, Lesotho, Comoros)
* ''C. e. complexivus'' (Butler, 1886) (Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, southern Somalia)
* ''C. e. exole'' (Reiche, 1850) (southern Sudan, southern Ethiopia, Somalia, south-western Saudi Arabia, Yemen)
* ''C. e. mirei'' Bernardi, 1960 (Tibesti Mountains in Chad)
Round-winged orange tip (Colotis euippe euippe) male underside.jpg, ''C. e. euippe'', male]
Shai Hills Resource Reserve, Ghana
Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in Ghana–Ivory Coast border, the west, Burkina ...
Round-winged orange tip (Colotis euippe complexivus) male underside.jpg, ''C. e. complexivus'', male
Semliki Wildlife Reserve
The Semliki Wildlife Reserve is a conservation protected area in the Western Region of Uganda with headquarters at Karugutu in Ntoroko District.
Geography
Semliki Wildlife Reserve is located in Kabarole and Ntoroko districts, in the Toro s ...
, Uganda
}), is a landlocked country in East Africa. The country is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The south ...
Smoky orange tip (Colotis euippe omphale) male.jpg, ''C. e. omphale'' male, iSimangaliso Wetland Park
iSimangaliso Wetland Park (previously known as the Greater St. Lucia Wetland Park) is situated on the east coast of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, about 235 kilometres north of Durban by road. It is South Africa's third-largest protected area, ...
, KwaZulu-Natal
KwaZulu-Natal (, also referred to as KZN and known as "the garden province") is a province of South Africa that was created in 1994 when the Zulu bantustan of KwaZulu ("Place of the Zulu" in Zulu) and Natal Province were merged. It is loca ...
, South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring count ...
Life cycle gallery
Image:Smoky_Orange_Tip_larva_07_11_2010_2.JPG, Larva on ''Capparis
''Capparis'' is a flowering plant genus, comprising around 250 species in the family Capparaceae which is included in the Brassicaceae in the unrevised APG II system. These plants are shrubs or lianas and are collectively known as caper shrubs ...
sepiaria''
Image:Smoky_Orange_Tip_larva_07_11_2010.JPG, Larva
Image:Smoky_Orange_Tip_larva_pupating_08_11_2010.JPG, Larva pupating
Image:Smoky_Orange_Tip_pupa_09_11_2010.JPG, Pupa
Image:Smoky_Orange_Tip_hatched_18_11_2010.JPG, Recently hatched from pupa
Image:Smoky_Orange_Tip_hatched_18_11_2010_2.JPG, Opening wings
Image:Smoky_Orange_Tip_18_11_2010.JPG, Wings open
Image:Smoky Orange Tip2 side Athlone Pk 18 11 2010.JPG, Underside
References
euippe
Euippe or Evippe (Ancient Greek: Εὐίππη; English translation: "good mare") is the name of eight women in Greek mythology:
* Euippe, a daughter of Danaus and the naiad Polyxo. She married (and murdered) Imbrus, son of Aegyptus and Calia ...
Butterflies described in 1758
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Lepidoptera of Cape Verde
Butterflies of Africa
{{Pieridae-stub