''Color Fuses'' is an outdoor
mural
A mural is any piece of graphic artwork that is painted or applied directly to a wall, ceiling or other permanent substrate. Mural techniques include fresco, mosaic, graffiti and marouflage.
Word mural in art
The word ''mural'' is a Spani ...
by the designer
Milton Glaser
Milton Glaser (June 26, 1929June 26, 2020) was an American graphic designer. His most notable designs include the I Love New York logo, a 1966 poster for Bob Dylan, and the logos for DC Comics, Stony Brook University and Brooklyn Brewery. In 19 ...
that wraps around the entire ground floor of the
Minton-Capehart Federal Building in
downtown Indianapolis
Downtown Indianapolis is a neighborhood area and the central business district of Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. Downtown is bordered by Interstate 65, Interstate 70, and the White River, and is situated near the geographic center of Ma ...
,
Indiana
Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th ...
, USA. While the building opened in 1975, the mural was finished in late 1974 and occupies the 672 feet around the entire portico of the building, rising 27 feet high, and showcasing 35 different colors in panels that vary in width between 6 and 36 feet. Originally, there was a programmed light system that pulsated light on the mural in a dynamic affect. Due to initial complaints, this system was dismantled shortly after it was installed, but completely re-installed and recreated when the mural was restored in 2012.
Description
Stretching 672 feet, the mural contains 35 different colors that are blended together to create a sense of openness and a new sense of government. At the time, Glaser said, "The Colors really seemed like the right solution." The commissioning of the mural was a collaboration between the architect
Evans Woollen
Evans Woollen (November 28, 1864 – May 20, 1942) was an American lawyer, banker, political figure, and college football coach.
Education, coaching career, and banking career
Woollen graduated from Yale University in 1886 with a bachelor's degr ...
, Glaser and the GSA's
Art in Architecture program
Art is a diverse range of human activity, and resulting product, that involves creative or imaginative talent expressive of technical proficiency, beauty, emotional power, or conceptual ideas.
There is no generally agreed definition of ...
at a cost of $75,000. "The idea for the colored band at the base of the federal building did indeed come out of conversations I had with Evans Woollen." In response, Woollen refers to the mural as a "continuous
Mark Rothko
Mark Rothko (), born Markus Yakovlevich Rothkowitz (russian: Ма́ркус Я́ковлевич Ротко́вич, link=no, lv, Markuss Rotkovičs, link=no; name not Anglicized until 1940; September 25, 1903 – February 25, 1970), was a Lat ...
painting".
Painting for the mural was completed by Kite Inc. The work was technically difficult and required that a special blending technique be learned and employed. Work was completed from a small paper model that Glaser made for the project. Paint matching was completed by Devoe Paints stores of Indianapolis; exterior acrylic paint was originally used.
The original lighting system was designed to pulse on a two-minute cycle from a low light to full illumination and then back to low light.
Historical information
While the artwork was frequently listed as a "Point of Interest" in local city guides in the 1980s, the artwork languished until funds were made available to modernize the building in 2011. The
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) (), nicknamed the Recovery Act, was a stimulus package enacted by the 111th U.S. Congress and signed into law by President Barack Obama in February 2009. Developed in response to the Gr ...
allocated $50 million for the modernization of the interior and the complete restoration of "Color Fuses". Experts, including professional
conservator-restorer
A conservator-restorer is a professional responsible for the preservation of artistic and cultural artifacts, also known as cultural heritage. Conservators possess the expertise to preserve cultural heritage in a way that retains the integrity ...
s, were engaged to oversee the re-painting, which was completed by Thomas Moore Studios of Baltimore, Maryland.
The lighting program was completely recreated with
LED
A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor device that emits light when current flows through it. Electrons in the semiconductor recombine with electron holes, releasing energy in the form of photons. The color of the light (cor ...
lights by Fisher Marantz Stone in a way that better created Glaser's original intentions with the design.
Condition
The artwork was completely restored in 2012 to critical acclaim, and a short documentary film created by the GSA.
See also
*
Untitled (Urban Wall)
''Untitled (Urban Wall)'' is an outdoor mural by Austrian artist Roland Hobart located at 32 North Delaware Street in downtown Indianapolis, Indiana. The mural originally occupied two exterior walls of two four-story commercial buildings at this ...
*
The Runners (Urban Wall)
*
Untitled (Hoosier mural)
''Untitled'' was an outdoor mural created in 1972 by architect Peter Mayer located at 430 Massachusetts Avenue in downtown Indianapolis, Indiana. The mural, which featured a large ear of corn with the word "HOOSIER" spelled out in the center in y ...
References
{{Reflist, 26em
External links
Art in Architecture: Milton Glaser's Color Fuses (Indianapolis Federal Building)
Murals in Indiana
1974 murals
Culture of Indianapolis
Public art in the United States