The Colonial Exhibition, Dutch: ''Koloniale Tentoonstelling'', took place in
Semarang
Semarang (Javanese script, Javanese: , ''Kutha Semarang'') is the capital and largest city of Central Java province in Indonesia. It was a major port during the Netherlands, Dutch Dutch East Indies, colonial era, and is still an important regio ...
,
Dutch East Indies
The Dutch East Indies, also known as the Netherlands East Indies (; ), was a Dutch Empire, Dutch colony with territory mostly comprising the modern state of Indonesia, which Proclamation of Indonesian Independence, declared independence on 17 Au ...
(now
Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
) on 20 August through 22 November 1914.
Colonial exhibitions were trade expositions. It was designed to "give a comprehensive picture of the Dutch Indies in their present prosperous condition."
It was the first large scale exposition in the Dutch East Indies,
and financed by the participating corporations with a subsidy from the Dutch East Indies government.
The architect was
Maclaine Pont.
Exhibits
There were displays including companies, foreign states and areas within the Dutch East Indies. One area of the grounds had pavilions dedicated to cocoa, coffee, kapok, and tea.
Dutch East Indies
There was a
Balinese, an
Aceh
Aceh ( , ; , Jawi script, Jawoë: ; Van Ophuijsen Spelling System, Old Spelling: ''Atjeh'') is the westernmost Provinces of Indonesia, province of Indonesia. It is located on the northern end of Sumatra island, with Banda Aceh being its capit ...
pavilion central Java, and Semerang pavilions.
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het paviljoen Diorama Midden-Java op de Koloniale Tentoonstelling in Semarang TMnr 60039526.jpg, Central Java diorama
Foreign states
There were pavilions from Australia, China, Formosa (Taiwan) and Japan.
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het Chinese paviljoen op de Koloniale Tentoonstelling in Semarang TMnr 60039533.jpg, Chinese Pavilion
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het Formosa Tea House op de Koloniale Tentoonstelling in Semarang TMnr 60039524.jpg, Formosa tea house
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het Japanse paviljoen op de Koloniale Tentoonstelling in Semarang TMnr 60039534.jpg, Japanese Pavilion
Companies
There were pavilions from several companies including
German hardware manufacturing business
Carl Schlieper,
the
Netherland Indies Gas Company (NIGM),
Nestlé
Nestlé S.A. ( ) is a Swiss multinational food and drink processing conglomerate corporation headquartered in Vevey, Switzerland. It has been the largest publicly held food company in the world, measured by revenue and other metrics, since 20 ...
,
and
the Dutch shipping company
Koninklijke Paketvaart-Maatschappij (KPM).
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Paviljoen op de Koloniale Tentoonstelling in Semarang TMnr 60039518.jpg, Carl Schlieper pavilion
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Paviljoens op de Koloniale Tentoonstelling in Semarang TMnr 60039529.jpg, Trocadero pavilion (left), NIGM pavilion (center) and the Nestlé
Nestlé S.A. ( ) is a Swiss multinational food and drink processing conglomerate corporation headquartered in Vevey, Switzerland. It has been the largest publicly held food company in the world, measured by revenue and other metrics, since 20 ...
pavilion (right)
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Paviljoen van de Nederlandsch Indische Gasmaatschappij (NIGM) op de Koloniale Tentoonstelling in Semarang TMnr 60039523.jpg, NIGM pavilion
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Paviljoen van de Koninklijke Paketvaart Maatschappij (KPM) op de Koloniale Tentoonstelling in Semarang TMnr 60039521.jpg, Koninklijke Paketvaart Maatschappij (KPM) pavilion
Legacy
The
Aceh
Aceh ( , ; , Jawi script, Jawoë: ; Van Ophuijsen Spelling System, Old Spelling: ''Atjeh'') is the westernmost Provinces of Indonesia, province of Indonesia. It is located on the northern end of Sumatra island, with Banda Aceh being its capit ...
state pavilion was built in Acehnese style, without nails.
After the exposition, it was dismounted and re-erected as the
Aceh Museum, where it and the Cakra Donya Bell also displayed remain.
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het Atjeh Museum in Koetaradja TMnr 60023674.jpg, Aceh pavilion with Cakra bell during the exposition
File:Cakra Donya.JPG, Cakra Donya bell in 2005
File:Rumoh Aceh.JPG, Pavilion building at the Aceh museum in 2005
Gallery
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Gezicht over de paviljoens op het terrein van de Koloniale Tentoonstelling in Semarang TMnr 60026651.jpg, Aerial view of the colonial exhibition of Semarang
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De hoofdingang van de Koloniale Tentoonstelling in Semarang TMnr 60039517.jpg, Main Entrance
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Vervaardiging van parasols op de Koloniale Tentoonstelling in Semarang TMnr 60026655.jpg, Umbrella manufacturing
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Boomstamtransport met een rail-systeem van de Krupp-fabriek in Essen op de Koloniale Tentoonstelling in Semarang TMnr 60039520.jpg, Rail transport demonstration from Krupp
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Podium op de Koloniale Tentoonstelling in Semarang TMnr 60039522.jpg, Stage
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Gouverneur-Generaal A.W.F. Idenburg brengt een bezoek aan de Koloniale Tentoonstelling in Semarang TMnr 60026650.jpg, Visit of Governor General A.W.F. Idenburg to the exhibition
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het Handelspaviljoen op de Koloniale Tentoonstelling in Semarang TMnr 60026663.jpg, Trade pavilion
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een muziektent het Verkeerspaviljoen en het paviljoen van F.J. Fuchs op de Koloniale Tentoonstelling in Semarang TMnr 60039525.jpg, Bandstand Traffic Pavilion and the pavilion of F.J. Fuchs (a carriage supply and automobile distributor)
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Fontein op het terrein van de Koloniale Tentoonstelling in Semarang TMnr 60026653.jpg, Fountain
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Feestzaal met terras op de Koloniale Tentoonstelling in Semarang TMnr 60026660.jpg, Party room and terrace
References
External links
Colonial Exhibition of Semarang catalogUniversity of Leiden Library
Colonial Exhibition in Semarang 1914Video including several contemporaneous photographs.
{{List of world's fairs of Southeast Asia
1914 establishments in Asia
Colonial exhibitions
Dutch East Indies society
Buildings and structures in Semarang
Festivals established in 1914
World's fairs in Asia