
Colonial architecture in Surabaya (Dutch: Soerabaja) includes the legacy of
neoclassical architecture
Neoclassical architecture is an architectural style produced by the Neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century in Italy and France. It became one of the most prominent architectural styles in the Western world. The prevailing sty ...
and
Dutch architecture
Dutch architecture has played an important role in the international discourse on architecture in three eras. The first of these was during the 17th century, when the Dutch empire was at the height of its power. The second was in the first half ...
built during the
Dutch East Indies era. The old city in Surabaya is a tourist attraction but faces problems with the deterioration of older buildings. It includes Dutch architecture, has an Arab quarter and areas exhibiting Chinese influence.
[ Jembatan Merah is an area known for its Dutch architecture.][
]Cosman Citroen
Cosman Citroen (26 August 1881 – 15 May 1935) was a Dutch architect. He designed buildings in the Dutch East Indies including the headquarters of the Dutch East Indies Railway Company.
Early life
Citroen was the son of Levie Citroen (born on ...
designed a city hall in 1916 and planned the area of Ketabang. Museum Bank Indonesia, Surabaya
Bank Indonesia Museum () is a bank museum located in Surabaya, Indonesia. It was officially founded by Bank Indonesia and was opened on 27 January 2012 after its restoration. The museum occupies a building formerly known as ''De Javasche Bank'', t ...
is located in the former Bank of Java
The Bank of Java (DJB, for ) was a note-issuing bank in the Dutch East Indies, founded in 1828 and nationalized in 1951 by the government of Indonesia to become the newly independent country’s central bank, later renamed Bank Indonesia. For mo ...
branch building. The House of Sampoerna i s a museum devoted to the history of clove cigarette (kretek) manufacturing in Indonesia and is housed in a Dutch colonial building (originally an orphanage
An orphanage is a residential institution, total institution or group home, devoted to the care of orphans and children who, for various reasons, cannot be cared for by their biological families. The parents may be deceased, absent, or abu ...
) dating to 1864.[Lonely Planet Indonesia]
Ryan Ver Berkmoes, Celeste Brash, Muhammad Cohen, Mark Elliott, Guyan Mitra, John Noble, Adam Skolnick, Iain Stewart, and Steve Waters Lonely Planet, Sep 1, 2010
Gallery
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Bijeenkomsthuis in Surabaya TMnr 60012396.jpg, Bijeenkomsthuis (meeting house)
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De ingangspoort van 'De Volharding Koninklijke Fabriek van Stoom- en andere Werktuigen anno 1857 door F.J.H.Baijer' in Surabaja TMnr 60009361.jpg, Entrance portal of "De ingangspoort" (Perseverance), Royal Factory Steam and other machines in the year 1857 by F.J.H. Baijer
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een erepoort naast het havenkantoor in Surabaya ter gelegenheid van het bezoek van Gouverneur Generaal Fock TMnr 60017042.jpg, Harbor office in Surabaya and memorial on the occasion of the visit of Governor General Fock (September, 1922)
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De Stadstuin Soerabaja TMnr 60005123.jpg, City garden (late 19th century)
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Simpangse tuin Surabaya TMnr 10020852.jpg, Garden in Surabaya
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Komediegebouw Soerabaja TMnr 60015928.jpg, "Komediegebouw" Surabaya
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Luchtfoto van de brouwerij van Heineken's Nederlandsch-Indische Bierbrouwerij Maatschappij in Soerabaja TMnr 10015513.jpg, Heineken
Heineken Lager Beer ( nl, Heineken Pilsener), or simply Heineken () is a pale lager beer with 5% alcohol by volume produced by the Dutch brewing company Heineken N.V. Heineken beer is sold in a green bottle with a red star.
History
On 15 Fe ...
Brewery in Surabaya
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Sociëteit Concordia Soerabaja TMnr 60011838.jpg, Sociëteit Concordia (Concordia Society)
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Spoorwegstation Goebeng Soerabaja TMnr 60015930.jpg, Goebang train station (Surabaya Gubeng railway station
Surabaya Gubeng Station, known as Spoorwegstation Goebeng Soerabaja during the Dutch East Indies era, is a railway station located at Gubeng Station Street, Pacarkeling, Tambaksari, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
This station is the biggest r ...
)
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Post- en telegraafkantoor Soerabaja TMnr 60015929.jpg, Post and Telegraph office
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het residentiehuis in Soerabaja TMnr 60015925.jpg, Resident's house in Surabaya
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De Pasar Besar met op de achtergrond het spoorwegviaduct de zogenoemde Hogeweg Soerabaja TMnr 10014832.jpg, Pasar Besar in the background
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De achterzijde van het residentiehuis langs de Kali Ketabang Soerabaja TMnr 60005128.jpg, Resident's house along the Ketabang River ( Ketabang) in Surabaya
Surabaya ( jv, ꦱꦸꦫꦧꦪ or jv, ꦯꦹꦫꦨꦪ; ; ) is the capital city of the Indonesian province of East Java and the second-largest city in Indonesia, after Jakarta. Located on the northeastern border of Java island, on the Mad ...
(late 19th century)
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het taartjespaleis Grimm & Co. aan de kop van de Pasar Besar, Soerabaja TMnr 60005126.jpg, Grimm & Co. "cake palace" at Pasar Besar
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De wijk Goebeng Soerabaja Oost-Java. TMnr 60008002.jpg, Goebang (now Gubeng district)
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Sluizen te Goebeng Soerabaja Java TMnr 10008058.jpg, Sluice
Sluice ( ) is a word for a channel controlled at its head by a movable gate which is called a sluice gate. A sluice gate is traditionally a wood or metal barrier sliding in grooves that are set in the sides of the waterway and can be considered ...
File:Sluice Gubeng - Surabaya - Nederlandsch-Indisch Publiciteitsbureau, Batavia, Soerabaja - KITLV 1404612.jpg, Postcard of sluice
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Straatfontein met waterdragers te Soerabaia TMnr 10013860.jpg, Fountain and water carriers
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Gouverneur Generaal Fock tijdens zijn bezoek aan Surabaya TMnr 60017073.jpg, Governor General Fock visiting a school
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Hotel Embong Malang Soerabaja TMnr 60015932.jpg, Hotel Embong Malang
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Gebouw van de Piccolo-Club op Toendjoengan Soerabaja TMnr 10014812.jpg, Piccolo Club Toendjoengan (signage on building says Hetwenkwe (sp?) Huis (1938)
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Een man stapt in een auto die staat te wachten voor de fotostudio van de N.V. Photografisch Atelier Kurkdjian te Soerabaja TMnr 60033736.jpg, Kurkdjian photo studio ( O. Kurkdjian & Co.)
File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Het gebouw van het handelskantoor Internatio aan het Willemsplein Soerabaja Oost-Java TMnr 10014840.jpg, International trade office in Willemsplein
See also
*Colonial architecture of Indonesia
The colonial architecture of Indonesia refers to the buildings that were created across Indonesia during the Dutch colonial period, during that time, this region was known as the Dutch East Indies. These types of colonial era structures are more ...
* Colonial architecture of Jakarta
References
{{reflist
Further reading
*The heritage and impact of Dutch architecture and civil engineering in Surabaya and Malang Petra University Surabaya 2003
Surabaya
Surabaya ( jv, ꦱꦸꦫꦧꦪ or jv, ꦯꦹꦫꦨꦪ; ; ) is the capital city of the Indonesian province of East Java and the second-largest city in Indonesia, after Jakarta. Located on the northeastern border of Java island, on the Mad ...
Surabaya