Collège Saint-Stanislas
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Collège Saint-Stanislas is a mixed
Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
secondary school A secondary school, high school, or senior school, is an institution that provides secondary education. Some secondary schools provide both ''lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper secondary education'' (ages 14 to 18), i.e., b ...
in
Mons Mons commonly refers to: * Mons, Belgium, a city in Belgium * Mons pubis (mons Venus or mons veneris), in mammalian anatomy, the adipose tissue lying above the pubic bone * Mons (planetary nomenclature), a sizable extraterrestrial mountain * Batt ...
, Belgium. It was founded in 1851 by the
Jesuits The Society of Jesus (; abbreviation: S.J. or SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits ( ; ), is a religious order (Catholic), religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rom ...
. It is located on Rue des Dominicains in the centre of Mons. Despite some disruption during the two world wars, the college has continued to have classes over the entire course of its history.


History

After the restoration of the Society of Jesus and the
independence of Belgium The Belgian Revolution (, ) was a conflict which led to the secession of the southern provinces (mainly the former Southern Netherlands) from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and the establishment of an independent Kingdom of Belgium. The ...
the Jesuits came to Mons in 1840 and worked on what is now Rue de Fétis. In 1845, they bought the old hotel of the Val de Beaulieu. They converted it into a school, added some temporary buildings, built a chapel and opened the school on 7 October 1851. From 1851 to 1879 more nearby buildings were bought and added to the school. On 8 November 1893, a fire destroyed some of the buildings in the area. After a week of repair work, classes resumed. Reconstruction work was done in the summer of 1894. In 1906, the neighbouring Rouwez Hotel was purchased, adding more space to the school.Couvent des Dominicains, Hôtel particulier Duval de Beaulieu
53053-INV-0812-02, from Inventaire du patrimoine immobilier culturel, Wallonie Patrimoine AWaP, retrieved 5 November 2022
During the
First World War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
the school buildings were requisitioned at various times by the two sides. It mostly was used as a hospital by German and French forces. At the end of the war, it was a barracks for Canadian and New Zealand soldiers. Nevertheless, teaching continued in some form in other buildings of the school.Emission du 30/07/09 : St. Stanislas, un collège à travers les siècles
from TéléMB.be, 30 July 2009, retrieved 5 November 2022
During the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
and the German invasion of Belgium in 1940, the college welcomed refugees and when the city was bombarded, the Jesuit community lived in the cellar, said
Mass Mass is an Intrinsic and extrinsic properties, intrinsic property of a physical body, body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the physical quantity, quantity of matter in a body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physi ...
in the basement, but the buildings survived and were not damaged. While the city was occupied by German forces, classes continued and were fully subscribed during term time. The college was used by the occupying forces during the summer months of 1940 and the Christmas break of 1941. After the war, from 1947 to 1950, the school was renovated, and again from 1966 to 1967. In 1971, female teachers began working at the school and in 1979 the school became mixed. The buildings on Rue des Dominicains and the church were demolished and between 1968 and 1979. Again, more renovation work was done between 2011 and 2015.Transformation et construction de batîments scolaires à Mons
Adem: Bureau d'études, retrieved 5 November 2022


See also

* '' Ratio Studiorum'' * List of Jesuit sites in Belgium *
Diocese of Tournai The Diocese of Tournai () is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Belgium. The diocese was formed in 1146, upon the dissolution of the Diocese of Noyon and Tournai, which had existed since the 7th century ...


References


Further reading

* Jacques Walravens, ''Le Collège Saint-Stanislas à Mons pendant les années de guerre : 1940-1945'', Mons: Association royale des anciens élèves du Collège Saint-Stanislas, 2011. * Hubert Wattier, ''Le collège saint-Stanislas 1853-1979'', Mons: Bultez, 1979.


External links

* * {{Catholic Church in Belgium Buildings and structures in Hainaut (province) Mons, Belgium Secondary schools in Belgium Jesuit secondary schools in Belgium 1851 establishments in Belgium Educational institutions established in 1851