''Collinsia'' is a
genus of about 20 species of
annual flowering plants, consisting of the blue eyed Marys
and the Chinese houses. It was traditionally placed in the snapdragon
family Scrophulariaceae, but following recent research in
molecular genetics, it has now been placed in a much enlarged family
Plantaginaceae.
The genus is endemic to North America, and is named in honor of
Zacchaeus Collins, a
Philadelphia botanist
Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytologist is a scientist who specialises in this field. The term "botany" comes from the Ancient Greek wo ...
of the late eighteenth/early nineteenth century. Many of the 20
species may be found in
California.
Two species, ''
Collinsia parviflora
''Collinsia parviflora'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae (previously Scrophulariaceae) known by the common names maiden blue eyed Mary and small-flowered collinsia.
This tiny wildflower is a common plant throughout ...
'' (smallflower blue eyed Mary) and ''
Collinsia violacea'' (violet blue eyed Mary), had medicinal uses among
American Indian peoples.
Species include:
*''
Collinsia antonina
''Collinsia'' is a genus of about 20 species of annual flowering plants, consisting of the blue eyed Marys and the Chinese houses. It was traditionally placed in the snapdragon family Scrophulariaceae, but following recent research in mol ...
''
*''
Collinsia bartsiifolia''
*''
Collinsia callosa''
*''
Collinsia childii''
*''
Collinsia concolor''
*''
Collinsia corymbosa''
*''
Collinsia grandiflora''
*''
Collinsia greenei''
*''
Collinsia heterophylla''
*''
Collinsia linearis''
*''
Collinsia multicolor''
*''
Collinsia parryi''
*''
Collinsia parviflora
''Collinsia parviflora'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae (previously Scrophulariaceae) known by the common names maiden blue eyed Mary and small-flowered collinsia.
This tiny wildflower is a common plant throughout ...
''
*''
Collinsia parvula''
*''
Collinsia rattanii''
*''
Collinsia sparsiflora''
*''
Collinsia tinctoria''
*''
Collinsia torreyi''
*''
Collinsia verna
''Collinsia verna'', or blue-eyed Mary, is a winter annual that is native to the eastern and central parts of North America but has become endangered in the states of New York and Tennessee. The flowers are bicolored white and blue. It is a plan ...
''
*''
Collinsia violacea''
References
External links
Calflora Database: ''Collinsia'' speciesJepson Manual Treatment of ''Collinsia''
Annual plants
Plantaginaceae genera
Taxa named by Thomas Nuttall
{{Plantaginaceae-stub