Coll is the
Irish name of the ninth letter of the
Ogham
Ogham (Modern Irish: ; mga, ogum, ogom, later mga, ogam, label=none ) is an Early Medieval alphabet used primarily to write the early Irish language (in the "orthodox" inscriptions, 4th to 6th centuries AD), and later the Old Irish langua ...
alphabet ᚉ, meaning "
hazel-tree", which is related to
Welsh
Welsh may refer to:
Related to Wales
* Welsh, referring or related to Wales
* Welsh language, a Brittonic Celtic language spoken in Wales
* Welsh people
People
* Welsh (surname)
* Sometimes used as a synonym for the ancient Britons (Celtic peopl ...
''collen'' pl. ''cyll'', and
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power ...
''corulus''. Its
Proto-Indo-European
Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European language family. Its proposed features have been derived by linguistic reconstruction from documented Indo-European languages. No direct record of Proto-Indo- ...
root was *''kos(e)lo-''. Its phonetic value is
Bríatharogam
In the medieval
kennings, called ''
Bríatharogam
In Early Irish literature a ''Bríatharogam'' ("word ogham", plural ''Bríatharogaim'') is a two word kenning which explains the meanings of the names of the letters of the Ogham alphabet. Three variant lists of ''bríatharogaim'' or 'word-oghams' ...
'' or ''Word Ogham'' the verses associated with ''Coll'' are:
''caíniu fedaib'' - "fairest tree" in the ''Bríatharogam'' ''Morann mic Moín''
''carae blóesc'' - "friend of nutshells" in the ''Bríatharogam'' ''Mac ind Óc''
''milsem fedo'' - "sweetest tree" in the ''Bríatharogam'' ''Con'' ''Culainn''.
References
Ogham letters
{{Writingsystem-stub