Colin S. Gray
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Colin S. Gray (December 29, 1943 – February 27, 2020) was a British-American writer on geopolitics and professor of
International Relations International relations (IR, and also referred to as international studies, international politics, or international affairs) is an academic discipline. In a broader sense, the study of IR, in addition to multilateral relations, concerns al ...
and
Strategic Studies Strategic studies is an interdisciplinary academic field centered on the study of peace and conflict strategies, often devoting special attention to the relationship between military history, international politics, geostrategy, international ...
at the
University of Reading The University of Reading is a public research university in Reading, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1892 as the University Extension College, Reading, an extension college of Christchurch College, Oxford, and became University College, ...
, where he was the director of the Centre for Strategic Studies. In addition, he was a Senior Associate to the National Institute for Public Policy. Gray was educated at the
University of Manchester The University of Manchester is a public university, public research university in Manchester, England. The main campus is south of Manchester city centre, Manchester City Centre on Wilmslow Road, Oxford Road. The University of Manchester is c ...
and the
University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
. He worked at the
International Institute for Strategic Studies The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) is an international research institute or think tank focusing on defence and security issues. Since 1997, its headquarters have been at Arundel House in London. It has offices on four co ...
and the
Hudson Institute Hudson Institute is an American Conservatism in the United States, conservative think tank based in Washington, D.C. It was founded in 1961 in Croton-on-Hudson, New York, by futurist Herman Kahn and his colleagues at the RAND Corporation. Kahn ...
, before founding the National Institute for Public Policy in Washington, D.C. He also served as a defence adviser both to the British and U.S. governments. Gray served from 1982 until 1987 in the Reagan Administration's General Advisory Committee on Arms Control and Disarmament. He taught at the
University of Hull The University of Hull is a public research university in Kingston upon Hull, a city in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It was founded in 1927 as University College Hull. The main university campus is located in Hull and is home to the Hu ...
, the
University of Lancaster Lancaster University (officially The University of Lancaster) is a collegiate public university, public research university in Lancaster, Lancashire, England. The university was established in 1964 by royal charter, as one of several new univer ...
,
York University York University (), also known as YorkU or simply YU), is a public university, public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is Canada's third-largest university, and it has approximately 53,500 students, 7,000 faculty and staff, ...
, the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university whose main campus is located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded by ...
and the
University of British Columbia The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a Public university, public research university with campuses near University of British Columbia Vancouver, Vancouver and University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, in British Columbia, Canada ...
.">NIPP :
Gray published 30 books on
military history Military history is the study of War, armed conflict in the Human history, history of humanity, and its impact on the societies, cultures and economies thereof, as well as the resulting changes to Politics, local and international relationship ...
and
strategic studies Strategic studies is an interdisciplinary academic field centered on the study of peace and conflict strategies, often devoting special attention to the relationship between military history, international politics, geostrategy, international ...
, as well as numerous articles. Gray was criticized by Alex Marshall of the University of Glasgow for his attempt to elevate
Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. As the 34th vice president in 1945, he assumed the presidency upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt that year. Subsequen ...
's reputation to "a level of adulation far higher than the historical record could ever objectively sustain", as well as for Gray's silence on Truman's intellectual mediocrity and role in bringing about the
Cold War The Cold War was a period of global Geopolitics, geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 unt ...
.


Bibliography

* Canadian Defence Policy: A Question of Priorities (
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: Clarke, Irwin, 1972). * 'Predicting Arms Race Behaviour' ''Futures'' (October, 1974) * The Soviet-American Arms Race ( Lexington, MA:
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, 1976).
The Geopolitics of the Nuclear Era
(New York: Crane, Russak, 1977) * 'Victory is Possible', with Keith Payne (in: ''Foreign policy'', No. 39 Summer 1980 : 14-27) * The MX ICBM and National Security (
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: Praeger, 1981). * Strategic Studies: A Critical Assessment ( Westport, CT:
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, 1982). * Strategic Studies and Public Policy: The American Experience ( Lexington, KY:
The University Press of Kentucky The University Press of Kentucky (UPK) is the scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth of Kentucky, and was organized in 1969 as successor to the University of Kentucky Press. The university had sponsored scholarly publication since 1943. In 194 ...
, 1982). * American Military Space Policy: Information Systems, Weapon Systems, and Arms Control (
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, MA:Abt, 1983). * Nuclear Strategy and National Style ( Lanham, MD:
University Press of America University Press of America (''UPA'') is the former name of an American Academic publishing, academic publishing company based in Lanham, Maryland, which became the parent company of Rowman & Littlefield publishing house, then was later re-intr ...
, 1986)
The Geopolitics of Super Power
(Lexington, KY:University Press of Kentucky, 1988).
War, Peace, and Victory: Strategy and Statecraft for the Next Century
(New York:
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, 1990). * House of Cards: Why Arms Control Must Fail ( Ithaca, NY:
Cornell University Press The Cornell University Press is the university press of Cornell University, an Ivy League university in Ithaca, New York. It is currently housed in Sage House, the former residence of Henry William Sage. It was first established in 1869, maki ...
, 1992).
The Leverage of Sea Power: The Strategic Advantage of Navies in War
(New York: The Free Press, 1992). * Weapons Don't Make War: Policy, Strategy, and Technology ( Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 1993). * The Navy in the Post-Cold War World: The Uses and Value of Strategic Sea Power ( University Park, PA:
Penn State University Press The Penn State University Press, also known as The Pennsylvania State University Press, is a non-profit publisher of scholarly books and journals. Established in 1956, it is the independent publishing branch of the Pennsylvania State University ...
, 1994). * Explorations in Strategy (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1996; 1998 sec. ed. pb raeger. * The Second Nuclear Age (
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, CO:
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, 1999). * Modern Strategy (
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:
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, 1999). * Strategy for Chaos: Revolutions in Military Affairs and Other Evidence of History (
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:
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, 2002). * Another Bloody Century: Future Warfare (London:
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, 2005) * Strategy and History: Essays on Theory and Practice ( Abingdon, UK:
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, 2006). * War, Peace, and International Relations. An Introduction to Strategic History (Abingdon, UK:Routledge, 2007). * The Strategy Bridge: Theory for Practice (
Oxford Oxford () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, of which it is the county town. The city is home to the University of Oxford, the List of oldest universities in continuou ...
, UK; Oxford University Press, 2010) * Airpower for Strategic Effect (
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, AL: Air University Press, 2012). * Strategy and Defence Planning: Meeting the Challenge of Uncertainty (Oxford University Press, 2014).


Citations


References

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External links


Colin Gray: The Strategist’s Strategist
by Mackubin Thomas Owens {{DEFAULTSORT:Gray, Colin S. 1943 births 2020 deaths British international relations scholars Academics of the University of Reading British political scientists Political realists Alumni of the University of Oxford Alumni of the University of Manchester Academics of the University of Hull Academics of Lancaster University Academic staff of the University of Toronto Academic staff of the University of British Columbia British expatriate academics in Canada American expatriate academics in Canada Military strategists