Colin Murray Parkes
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Colin Murray Parkes (6 March 1928 – 13 January 2024) was a British psychiatrist and the author of numerous books and publications on
grief Grief is the response to the loss of something deemed important, particularly to the death of a person to whom or animal to which a Human bonding, bond or affection was formed. Although conventionally focused on the emotional response to loss, ...
. He was made an
Officer of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
by
Queen Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 19268 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II, her death in 2022. ...
for his services to bereaved people in June 1996.


Life and career

Colin Murray Parkes was born in
Highgate, London Highgate is a suburban area of north London in the London Boroughs of Camden, Islington and Haringey. The area is at the north-eastern corner of Hampstead Heath, north-northwest of Charing Cross. Highgate is one of the most expensive Londo ...
on 6 March 1928. From 1966, Parkes worked at
St Christopher's Hospice St. Christopher's Hospice is a hospice in south London, England, established in 1967 by Cicely Saunders, whose work is considered the basis of modern hospice philosophy. Legacy Among the first staff at St. Christopher's was Florence Wald, who t ...
in Sydenham, where he set up the first hospice-based bereavement service and carried out some of the earliest systematic evaluations of hospice care. Parkes served as an honorary consultant psychiatrist to St. Christopher's Hospice in Sydenham. He was previously a senior lecturer in psychiatry at the Royal London Hospital Medical College and a member of the research staff at the Tavistock Institute of Human Relations. Parkes was chairman and life president of the charity
Cruse Bereavement Care Cruse Bereavement Support and its counterpart Cruse Bereavement Care Scotland are the United Kingdom's largest bereavement charity, which provide bereavement support to people suffering from grief. Purpose Cruse Bereavement Support is the UK's ...
. He acted as a consultant and adviser following the
Aberfan disaster The Aberfan disaster () was the catastrophic collapse of a colliery spoil tip on 21 October 1966. The tip had been created on a mountain slope above the Welsh village of Aberfan, near Merthyr Tydfil, and overlaid a natural spring. Heavy rai ...
(21 October 1966), the air crash of
Invicta International Airlines Flight 435 Invicta International Airlines Flight 435 (IM435) was a Vickers Vanguard, Vickers Vanguard 952, flying from Bristol Airport, Bristol Lulsgate to Basel-Mulhouse, which crashed into a forested hillside near Hochwald, Switzerland, Hochwald, Switz ...
in Switzerland (10 April 1973), the Bradford Football Club fire (11 May 1985), the capsize of the MS ''Herald of Free Enterprise'' in Belgium (6 March 1987), and the Pan American Flight 103 explosion over Lockerbie (21 December 1988). At the invitation of
UNICEF UNICEF ( ), originally the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, officially United Nations Children's Fund since 1953, is an agency of the United Nations responsible for providing Humanitarianism, humanitarian and Development a ...
, he acted as consultant in setting up the Trauma Recovery Programme in
Rwanda Rwanda, officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley of East Africa, where the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa converge. Located a few degrees south of the Equator, Rwanda is bordered by ...
in April 1995. At the invitation of the British government, he helped to set up a programme of support to assist families from the United Kingdom who were flown out following the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001, in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
. In April 2005, Parkes was sent by Help the Hospices with Ann Dent to
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
to assess the psychological needs of people bereaved by the
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami On 26 December 2004, at 07:58:53 local time ( UTC+7), a major earthquake with a magnitude of 9.2–9.3 struck with an epicentre off the west coast of Aceh in northern Sumatra, Indonesia. The undersea megathrust earthquake, known in the sci ...
. Parkes died on 13 January 2024, at the age of 95.


Writing and editorial career

Parkes worked with Dora Black as a scientific editor of ''Bereavement Care'', the international journal for bereavement counsellors. He also served as an advisory editor on several journals concerned with hospice, palliative care, and bereavement, and edited books on the nature of human attachments, ''The Place of Attachment in Human Behaviour'' and ''Attachment Across the Life Cycle''. More recently he edited ''Death and Bereavement Across Cultures'' and, in 1998, with Andrew Markus, a series of papers which have now been published as a book entitled ''Coping with Loss''. This last work is intended for members of the health care professions. Parkes' later work focused on traumatic bereavements (with special reference to violent deaths and the cycle of
violence Violence is characterized as the use of physical force by humans to cause harm to other living beings, or property, such as pain, injury, disablement, death, damage and destruction. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines violence a ...
) and on the childhood roots of psychiatric problems that can follow the loss of attachments in adult life. A quote from his 1972 work ''Bereavement: Studies of Grief in Adult Life'', "The pain of grief is just as much a part of life as the joy of love; it is, perhaps, the price we pay for love, the cost of commitment" was later made famous by Queen Elizabeth II as "Grief is the price we pay for love" in a message of support after the 11 September attacks.


Publications

* * * * * * * * * *


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Parkes, Colin Murray 1928 births 2024 deaths British psychiatrists Officers of the Order of the British Empire