Colin Escott (born August 31, 1949) is a British music historian and author specializing in early U.S.
rock and roll
Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock 'n' roll, or rock 'n roll) is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It originated from African-American music such as jazz, rhythm an ...
and
country music
Country (also called country and western) is a genre of popular music that originated in the Southern and Southwestern United States in the early 1920s. It primarily derives from blues, church music such as Southern gospel and spirituals, o ...
. His works include a biography of
Hank Williams
Hank Williams (born Hiram Williams; September 17, 1923 – January 1, 1953) was an American singer, songwriter, and musician. Regarded as one of the most significant and influential American singers and songwriters of the 20th century, he reco ...
, histories of
Sun Records
Sun Records is an American independent record label founded by producer Sam Phillips in Memphis, Tennessee in February 1952. Sun was the first label to record Elvis Presley, Charlie Rich, Roy Orbison, Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins, and Johnny C ...
and
The Grand Ole Opry,
liner notes
Liner notes (also sleeve notes or album notes) are the writings found on the record sleeve, sleeves of LP record albums and in booklets that come inserted into the compact disc jewel case or the equivalent packaging for cassettes.
Origin
Liner n ...
for more than 500 albums and compilations, and major contributions to stage and television productions. Honors include multiple
Grammy Award
The Grammy Awards (stylized as GRAMMY), or simply known as the Grammys, are awards presented by the Recording Academy of the United States to recognize "outstanding" achievements in the music industry. They are regarded by many as the most pre ...
s and a
Tony Award
The Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Broadway Theatre, more commonly known as the Tony Award, recognizes excellence in live Broadway theatre. The awards are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual ce ...
nomination.
Career
His early career included stints in operations for
Island Records
Island Records is a multinational record label owned by Universal Music Group. It was founded in 1959 by Chris Blackwell, Graeme Goodall, and Leslie Kong in Jamaica, and was eventually sold to PolyGram in 1989. Island and A&M Records, an ...
and
Polygram Records
PolyGram N.V. was a multinational entertainment company and major music record label formerly based in the Netherlands. It was founded in 1962 as the Grammophon-Philips Group by Dutch corporation Philips and German corporation Siemens, to be ...
in the 1970s,
followed by independent work for
Universal,
Sony/Columbia,
Warner Bros.-
Rhino
A rhinoceros (; ; ), commonly abbreviated to rhino, is a member of any of the five extant species (or numerous extinct species) of odd-toed ungulates in the family Rhinocerotidae. (It can also refer to a member of any of the extinct species ...
,
Time Life,
Capitol-EMI
Capitol Records, LLC (known legally as Capitol Records, Inc. until 2007) is an American record label distributed by Universal Music Group through its Capitol Music Group imprint. It was founded as the first West Coast-based record label of note ...
,
RCA
The RCA Corporation was a major American electronics company, which was founded as the Radio Corporation of America in 1919. It was initially a patent pool, patent trust owned by General Electric (GE), Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Westin ...
, and many independent companies, including
Bear Family
Bear Family Records is a Germany-based independent record label, that specializes in reissues of archival material, ranging from country music to 1950s rock and roll to old German movie soundtracks.
History
The label has been in existence since ...
,
Sundazed,
Omnivore
An omnivore () is an animal that has the ability to eat and survive on both plant and animal matter. Obtaining energy and nutrients from plant and animal matter, omnivores digest carbohydrates, protein, fat, and fiber, and metabolize the nut ...
, and others.
He also wrote music history pieces for various music industry publications including ''
Record Mirror
''Record Mirror'' was a British weekly music newspaper between 1954 and 1991 for pop fans and record collectors. Launched two years after the '' NME'', it never attained the circulation of its rival. The first UK album chart was published in '' ...
'', ''
Goldmine'', ''Record Hunter'', and others.
Described as "the foremost authority on
Sun Records
Sun Records is an American independent record label founded by producer Sam Phillips in Memphis, Tennessee in February 1952. Sun was the first label to record Elvis Presley, Charlie Rich, Roy Orbison, Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins, and Johnny C ...
", in 1992 he and co-writer Martin Hawkins published ''Good Rockin’ Tonight: Sun Records and the Birth of Rock ‘n’ Roll'', the first in-depth account of the label's history. His 1994 book ''Hank Williams: The Biography'' was adapted into the 2015 movie ''
I Saw the Light''. The multi-CD box set, ''
The Complete Hank Williams'', won a 1998 Grammy, and another of his productions, ''Hank Williams:
The Garden Spot Programs, 1950'', won a 2014 Grammy.
In 1999 he received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the
Association for Recorded Sound Collections.
In 2011 he was recognized with the Charlie Lamb Award for Excellence in Country Music Journalism.
Escott co-wrote the 2010 musical theater production ''
Million Dollar Quartet'', which received three Tony nominations,
and in 2020 wrote a sequel, ''Million Dollar Quartet Christmas''. He was also part of the writing/producing team adapting the original show for CMT/Viacom for broadcast in 2017.
In 2022 he was tapped as a writer for the "audio adventure" podcast series ''Tennessee Music Pathways''. That same year, he and co-writer
Peter Guralnick released "an epic hardcover book", ''The Birth of Rock 'n' Roll: The Illustrated Story of Sun Records and the 70 Recordings That Changed the World'', in conjunction with the film ''
Elvis''.
Middle Tennessee State University
Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU or MT) is a public university in Murfreesboro, Tennessee. Founded in 1911 as a normal school, the university consists of eight Undergraduate education, undergraduate colleges as well as a college of Postgr ...
's Center for Popular Music houses the Colin Escott Collection of historical documents and photographs acquired in 2019.
Books
Author
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Co-author
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Other works
Theater
*Co-writer, ''
Million Dollar Quartet'' (2010)
*Writer, ''Million Dollar Quartet Christmas'' (2020)
Film
*Screenwriter, ''Let Freedom Sing: Music That Inspired the Civil Rights Movement'' (2009)
Television
*Consultant, ''Lost Highway: The Story of Country Music'' (BBC, 2003)
*Executive producer, ''Hank Williams: Honky Tonk Blues'' (PBS,
American Masters
''American Masters'' is a PBS television series which produces biographies on enduring writers, musicians, visual and performing artists, dramatists, filmmakers, and those who have left an indelible impression on the cultural landscape of the ...
, 2004)
*Writer, producer, ''
Sun Records
Sun Records is an American independent record label founded by producer Sam Phillips in Memphis, Tennessee in February 1952. Sun was the first label to record Elvis Presley, Charlie Rich, Roy Orbison, Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins, and Johnny C ...
'' (
CMT, 2017)
*Consultant, ''
Country Music
Country (also called country and western) is a genre of popular music that originated in the Southern and Southwestern United States in the early 1920s. It primarily derives from blues, church music such as Southern gospel and spirituals, o ...
'' (PBS, 2019)
Articles and essays
Selected works from books and major music industry publications:
[
*"Memphis Blues: Sun Rise". ''Record Mirror''. November 13, 1971
*"]Carl Perkins
Carl Lee Perkins (April 9, 1932 – January 19, 1998) Pareles. was an American guitarist, singer and songwriter. A rockabilly great and pioneer of rock and roll, he began his recording career at the Sun Studio, in Memphis, beginning in 19 ...
: 'Blue Suede Shoes'". ''The History of Rock
''The History of Rock'' is a compilation album by American rapper Kid Rock. Released in 2000, the album consists of re-recorded versions of songs from the album ''The Polyfuze Method'', remixed versions of songs from the album ''Early Mornin' Sto ...
'', 1981
*" Bill Justis: Raunchy by Choice". ''Goldmine''. June 15, 1990
*" Bill Haley: Indisputably the First". ''Goldmine''. April 19, 1991
*"Hi Records
Hi Records is an American soul music and rockabilly label founded in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1957 by singer Ray Harris, record store owner Joe Cuoghi, Bill Cantrell and Quinton Claunch (formerly producers for Sun Records), and three silent p ...
: That Memphis Beat". ''Record Hunter''. July 1991
*" B.B. King: The Fortunate Son". ''Goldmine''. April 29, 1994
*" Tim Hardin: Poet of the Interior". ''Goldmine''. June 24, 1994
*" Ian and Sylvia: Northern Journey". ''Goldmine''. July 8, 1994
*"The Big Bopper
Jiles Perry "J.P." Richardson Jr. (October 24, 1930 – February 3, 1959), known as The Big Bopper, was an American singer, songwriter and disc jockey. His best-known compositions include " Chantilly Lace" and " White Lightning", the latter of w ...
(J.P. Richardson)", "Floyd Cramer
Floyd Cramer (October 27, 1933 – December 31, 1997) was an American pianist who became famous for his use of melodic "half step" attacks. He was inducted into both the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. His signatur ...
", " Johnny Horton", " Billy Walker". The Encyclopedia of Country Music. 1997
*"Come On, Let's Go!: Elvis on the Hayride". Mojo. December 2004
*
Selected production credits
Producer credits on major LP and CD releases:
*'' Elvis Presley: The Definitive Collection'' (Sony BMG
Sony BMG Music Entertainment was an American record company owned as a 50–50 joint venture between Sony Corporation of America and Bertelsmann. The venture's successor, the revived Sony Music, is wholly owned by Sony, following their buyou ...
, 2006)
*'' The Ike & Tina Turner Story: 1960–1975'' (Time/Life
''Time/Life'' (subtitled ''(Song for the Whales and Other Beings)'') is an album by Charlie Haden's Liberation Music Orchestra arranged by composer and pianist Carla Bley and released on the Impulse! label in 2016. It features two tracks from Had ...
, 2007)
*''Kenny Rogers
Kenneth Ray Rogers (August 21, 1938 – March 20, 2020) was an American singer, songwriter, and actor. He was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2013. Rogers was particularly popular with country audiences but also charted m ...
: The Greatest Duets'' (Time/Life, 2009)
*''Waylon Jennings
Waylon Jennings (June 15, 1937 – February 13, 2002) was an American singer, songwriter, musician, and actor. He pioneered the Outlaw Movement in country music.
Jennings started playing guitar at the age of eight and performed at age f ...
: Goin' Down Rockin': The Last Recordings'' (Time/Life, 2012)
*''George Jones
George Glenn Jones (September 12, 1931 – April 26, 2013) was an American country musician, singer, and songwriter. He achieved international fame for his long list of hit records, including his best-known song " He Stopped Loving Her Today", ...
: Heartaches and Hangovers'' (Time/Life, 2012)
*''George Jones: The Great Lost Hits'' (Time/Life, 2012)
*''Dim Lights, Thick Smoke and Hillbilly Music: Volumes 1-10'' (Bear Family, 2011-2013)
*''The Everly Brothers
The Everly Brothers were an American rock duo, known for steel-string acoustic guitar playing and close harmony singing. Consisting of Isaac Donald "Don" Everly (February 1, 1937 – August 21, 2021) and Phillip "Phil" Everly (January 19, 193 ...
: Songs Our Daddy Taught Us (reissue)'' (Bear Family, 2013)
*''The Sun Rock Box, The Sun Blues Box, The Sun Country Box'' (Bear Family, 2013)
*''Jerry Lee Lewis
Jerry Lee Lewis (September 29, 1935October 28, 2022) was an American singer, songwriter and pianist. Nicknamed "The Killer", he was described as " rock & roll's first great wild man". A pioneer of rock and roll and rockabilly music, Lewis mad ...
: The Knox Phillips Sessions'' (Ace, Time/Life, 2014)
*''Truckers, Kickers, Cowboy Angels: The Blissed-Out Birth of Country Rock, Volumes 1-5'' (Bear Family, 2014-2015)
*''Big Joe Turner
Joseph Vernon "Big Joe" Turner Jr. (May 18, 1911 – November 24, 1985) was an American singer from Kansas City, Missouri. According to songwriter Doc Pomus, "Rock and roll would have never happened without him." His greatest fame was due t ...
: The Complete Boss of the Blues'' (Bear Family, 2020)
Selected liner notes
*Al Green
Albert Leornes Greene (born April 13, 1946), better known as Al Green, is an American singer, songwriter, pastor and record producer best known for recording a series of soul hit singles in the early 1970s, including " Take Me to the River", ...
: '' Let's Stay Together'' (Hi Records
Hi Records is an American soul music and rockabilly label founded in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1957 by singer Ray Harris, record store owner Joe Cuoghi, Bill Cantrell and Quinton Claunch (formerly producers for Sun Records), and three silent p ...
, 1972)
* Tiny Tim: ''Tiptoe Through the Tulips: Resurrection'' (Bear Family, 1988)
*'' Elvis Presley: The Million Dollar Quartet'' (RCA, 1990)
*Harry Belafonte
Harry Belafonte (born Harold George Bellanfanti Jr.; March 1, 1927) is an American singer, activist, and actor. As arguably the most successful Jamaican-American pop star, he popularized the Trinbagonian Caribbean musical style with an internat ...
: ''My Greatest Songs'' (RCA, 1992)
*''Gordon Lightfoot
Gordon Meredith Lightfoot Jr. (born November 17, 1938) is a Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist who achieved international success in folk, folk-rock, and country music. He is credited with helping to define the folk-pop sound of the 19 ...
: Sunday Concert'' (Bear Family reissue, 1993)
*''The Essential Skeeter Davis'' (RCA, 1996)
*''The Classic Lena Horne
Lena Mary Calhoun Horne (June 30, 1917 – May 9, 2010) was an American dancer, actress, singer, and civil rights activist. Horne's career spanned more than seventy years, appearing in film, television, and theatre. Horne joined the chorus of th ...
'' (RCA, 2001)
*''The Very Best of the Searchers'' (Sanctuary, 2002)
*''Sammy Davis, Jr.
Samuel George Davis Jr. (December 8, 1925 – May 16, 1990) was an American singer, dancer, actor, comedian, film producer and television director.
At age three, Davis began his career in vaudeville with his father Sammy Davis Sr. and the ...
: My Greatest Songs'' (Universal, 2003)
*''The Millennium Collection: The Best of Jimmy Cliff
James Chambers OM (born 30 July 1944), known professionally as Jimmy Cliff, is a Jamaican ska, rocksteady, reggae and soul musician, multi-instrumentalist, singer, and actor. He is the only living reggae musician to hold the Order of Merit, t ...
'' (Universal, 2004)
*'' This Is Reggae Music: The Golden Era 1960-1975'' ( Trojan Records, 2004)
Awards
Grammy Awards
Tony Awards
Living Blues
International Bluegrass Music Association
Personal life
Escott was born in Boughton Aluph
Boughton Aluph (pronounced ''Bawton Alluf'') is a village and civil parish in the Borough of Ashford in Kent, England, and is about 5 miles (8 km) north of Ashford on the A251 road. There are two villages within the parish: Boughton Aluph ...
, Kent
Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south-west, and Essex to the north across the estuary of the River Thames; it faces ...
, UK, on August 31, 1949, the son of Lenny, an optician, and Betty Escott. He graduated in 1971 from the University of Kent
, motto_lang =
, mottoeng = Literal translation: 'Whom to serve is to reign'(Book of Common Prayer translation: 'whose service is perfect freedom')Graham Martin, ''From Vision to Reality: the Making of the University of Kent at Canterbury'' ...
with a B.A. degree. He has lived in Nashville and Toronto.
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Escott, Colin
1949 births
British music journalists
British musicologists
British biographers
Grammy Award winners
Alumni of the University of Kent
Living people