Cold Meece Railway Station
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Cold Meece railway station was a short-lived railway station built during the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
by the
London, Midland and Scottish Railway The London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMSIt has been argued that the initials LMSR should be used to be consistent with London and North Eastern Railway, LNER, Great Western Railway, GWR and Southern Railway (UK), SR. The London, Midland an ...
(LMS) to serve
ROF Swynnerton ROF Swynnerton was a Royal Ordnance Factory, more specifically a filling factory, located south of the village of Swynnerton in Staffordshire, United Kingdom. Built between 1939 and 1941, it remained operational until 1958. It was later operate ...
.


History

ROF Swynnerton was a
Royal Ordnance Royal Ordnance plc was formed on 2 January 1985 as a public corporation, owning the majority of what until then were the remaining United Kingdom government-owned Royal Ordnance Factories (abbreviated ROFs) which manufactured explosives, ammunit ...
filling factory built in 1939–40. It became operational in the middle of 1940 and by mid 1942 the number of people working at the site had grown to approximately 18,500. To meet the need of getting the factory workers to and from the factory the
Ministry of Supply The Ministry of Supply (MoS) was a department of the UK government formed on 1 August 1939 by the Ministry of Supply Act 1939 ( 2 & 3 Geo. 6. c. 38) to co-ordinate the supply of equipment to all three British armed forces, headed by the Ministe ...
asked the LMS to construct a station. The site already had an extensive rail network served from the
West Coast Main Line The West Coast Main Line (WCML) is one of the most important railway corridors in the United Kingdom, connecting the major cities of London and Glasgow with branches to Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool and Edinburgh. It is one of the busiest ...
between and but the LMS chose to build a new branch line running to the site from the
North Staffordshire Railway The North Staffordshire Railway (NSR) was a Great Britain, British railway company formed in 1845 to promote a number of lines in the Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire Potteries and surrounding areas in Staffordshire, Cheshire, Derbyshire and Shro ...
line between and . The branch line, which was double track throughout, ran for just under from Swinnerton Junction to Cold Meece station. The station had four platforms with run round roads between the two groups of two platform lines; station buildings were of brick construction. The station was for passenger traffic only and no goods facilities were ever provided, all freight movements for the factory were dealt with via the West Coast Main Line link. After the war ended the factory and station both continued in use until 1958. The factory closed in May 1958 and although the last scheduled train ran in June 1958, the station did not officially close until August 1959. The branch had been lifted by September 1963.


Passenger services

During the war the factory worked 24 hours a day and the passenger service to Cold Meece reflected this with nineteen trains a day, Monday to Saturday, serving the station in time for the shift changes at 5:35 am, 1:35 pm and 8:35 pm. Services ran to and from three main destinations; , Silverdale and picking up at all stations en route except those between and . In addition there was one service each way classed as a recreational service for people who lived on the site to get into Stoke. Sunday services comprised two trains each way to Silverdale and Blythe Bridge and three each way to Newchapel and Goldenhill. From October 1945 on the need for the number of trains decreased as the factory moved to one shift only and the number of trains each way was reduced to eight plus the recreational service. This number was further reduced to three trains each way per day (one to each of the three destinations). From the end of November 1947 the recreational service and Saturday afternoon services had been withdrawn, the remaining services remained the pattern until closure. The last Silverdale and Blythe Bridge services ran in March 1958 and the last Newchapel and Goldenhill ran on 27 June 1958. As the trains were only run for the workers at the factory and due to the nature of the factory work, they were classed as workmen's trains and did not appear in public timetables.


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Further reading

* {{Closed stations Staffordshire Disused railway stations in Staffordshire Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1941 Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1959 Former London, Midland and Scottish Railway stations Swynnerton