The novels of
Francis Brett Young
Francis Brett Young (29 June 1884 – 28 March 1954) was an English novelist, poet, playwright, composer, doctor and soldier.
Life
Francis Brett Young was born in Halesowen, Worcestershire. He received his early education at Iona, a private s ...
entered the public domain on 1 January 2025, 70 full calendar years after Young's death on 28 March 1954, in accordance with
UK copyright law
Under the law of the United Kingdom, a copyright is an intangible property right subsisting in certain qualifying subject matter. Copyright law is governed by the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (the 1988 Act), as amended from time to t ...
.
Works
''Undergrowth'' (1913)
''Undergrowth'' is co-written with his brother Eric. It marked the debut for Francis who was later to emerge as one of the most popular British writers of the
interwar years
In the history of the 20th century, the interwar period, also known as the interbellum (), lasted from 11 November 1918 to 1 September 1939 (20 years, 9 months, 21 days) – from the end of World War I (WWI) to the beginning of World War II ( ...
. The story is based on the construction of the
Elan Valley Reservoirs
The Elan Valley Reservoirs () are a chain of man-made lakes created from damming the Elan and Claerwen rivers within the Elan Valley in Mid Wales. The reservoirs, which were built by the Birmingham Corporation Water Department, provide clea ...
, a subject that he later returned to more successfully in ''
The House Under the Water
''The House Under the Water'' is a 1932 novel by the British writer Francis Brett Young.Cannadine p.161 It is one of his "Mercian novels", set in the West Midlands (region), West Midlands and Welsh borders.
It portrays the construction of the El ...
'' in 1932. ''Undergrowth'' was published in 1913 by
Martin Secker
Martin Secker (6 April 1882 – 6 April 1978), born Percy Martin Secker Klingender, was a London publisher who was responsible for producing the work of a distinguished group of literary authors, including D. H. Lawrence, Thomas Mann, Norman Dou ...
.
A young English
engineer
Engineers, as practitioners of engineering, are professionals who Invention, invent, design, build, maintain and test machines, complex systems, structures, gadgets and materials. They aim to fulfill functional objectives and requirements while ...
travels to
Wales
Wales ( ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by the Irish Sea to the north and west, England to the England–Wales border, east, the Bristol Channel to the south, and the Celtic ...
to take over the construction of a
dam
A dam is a barrier that stops or restricts the flow of surface water or underground streams. Reservoirs created by dams not only suppress floods but also provide water for activities such as irrigation, human consumption, industrial use, aqua ...
, after the mysterious disappearance of his predecessor.
''Deep Sea'' (1914)
''Deep Sea'' is set in a
West Country
The West Country is a loosely defined area within southwest England, usually taken to include the counties of Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Somerset and Bristol, with some considering it to extend to all or parts of Wiltshire, Gloucestershire and ...
fishing town.
''The Iron Age'' (1916)
''The Iron Age'' was the first of Young's
Mercian novels, focusing on a major industrial steelworks in the
Stour Valley and the complex relationship between the firm's owners and their dynamic head engineer.
''The Crescent Moon'' (1918)
''The Crescent Moon'' was inspired by Brett Young's wartime service. It is set in
German East Africa
German East Africa (GEA; ) was a German colonial empire, German colony in the African Great Lakes region, which included present-day Burundi, Rwanda, the Tanzania mainland, and the Kionga Triangle, a small region later incorporated into Portugu ...
at the outbreak of the
First World War
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
.
''The Young Physician'' (1919)
''The Young Physician'' follows the schooldays and medical school years of a
medical student
A medical school is a tertiary educational institution, professional school, or forms a part of such an institution, that teaches medicine, and awards a professional degree for physicians. Such medical degrees include the Bachelor of Medicine, ...
, and his encountering of the social problems of the industrial city of
North Bromwich.
''The Tragic Bride'' (1920)
''The Tragic Bride'' was written during the summer of 1919, while Young was on holiday in
Brixham
Brixham is a coastal town and civil parish in the borough of Torbay in the county of Devon, in the south-west of England. As of the 2021 census, Brixham had a population of 16,825. It is one of the main three centres of the borough, along with ...
.
A young woman of the
Anglo-Irish
Anglo-Irish people () denotes an ethnic, social and religious grouping who are mostly the descendants and successors of the English Protestant Ascendancy in Ireland. They mostly belong to the Anglican Church of Ireland, which was the State rel ...
community in
Connemara
Connemara ( ; ) is a region on the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast of western County Galway, in the west of Ireland. The area has a strong association with traditional Irish culture and contains much of the Connacht Irish-speaking Gaeltacht, ...
is neglected by her widowed father. On a visit to
Dublin
Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
she falls in love with a young army officer, but this ends tragically. Entering into a loveless marriage with a
schoolmaster
A schoolmaster, or simply master, is a male school teacher. The usage first occurred in England in the Late Middle Ages and early modern period. At that time, most schools were one-room or two-room schools and had only one or two such teacher ...
she moves to
Devon
Devon ( ; historically also known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by the Bristol Channel to the north, Somerset and Dorset to the east, the English Channel to the south, and Cornwall to the west ...
.
''The Black Diamond'' (1921)
''The Black Diamond'' concerns a coal miner and gifted part-time footballer who is given a job above ground by his boss. However, when he refuses to throw a cup match, he is dismissed. At the same time, his father accuses him of having an affair with his stepmother and kicks him out of the house.
''The Red Knight'' (1921)
''The Red Knight'' is about Robert Bryden, a young art student in
Chelsea who befriends a
communist
Communism () is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered on common ownership of the means of production, di ...
revolutionary who then succeeds in launching a revolution in his Mediterranean homeland. Bryden travels out to assist him but quickly becomes disillusioned when the regime persecutes a woman he has fallen in love with.
''Pilgrim's Rest'' (1922)
''Pilgrim's Rest'' is named after the South African gold-mining town
Pilgrim's Rest in the
Drakensberg Mountains
The Drakensberg ( Zulu: uKhahlamba, Sotho: Maloti, Afrikaans: Drakensberge) is the eastern portion of the Great Escarpment, which encloses the central Southern African plateau. The Great Escarpment reaches its greatest elevation – within the ...
, where the plot takes place in 1913 amidst industrial unrest.
''Cold Harbour'' (1924)
''Cold Harbour'' takes place in Britain's
Black Country
The Black Country is an area of England's West Midlands. It is mainly urban, covering most of the Dudley and Sandwell metropolitan boroughs, with the Metropolitan Borough of Walsall and the City of Wolverhampton. The road between Wolverhampto ...
in a supposedly haunted mansion on the site of an ancient
Roman villa
A Roman villa was typically a farmhouse or country house in the territory of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, sometimes reaching extravagant proportions.
Nevertheless, the term "Roman villa" generally covers buildings with the common ...
, whose owner Humphrey Furnival curtly dismisses any suggestion that it is cursed. The story is told from the point of view of a young couple, forced to take refuge there for the night after the car has a puncture.
''Woodsmoke'' (1924)
''Woodsmoke'' is an African-set novel. Young received a £424
advance from publishers
Collins for the book. Like a number of his works it was inspired by his
wartime service in the region.
An officer of the
King's African Rifles
The King's African Rifles (KAR) was a British Colonial Auxiliary Forces regiment raised from Britain's East African colonies in 1902. It primarily carried out internal security duties within these colonies along with military service elsewher ...
is hired by a wealthy industrialist and his wife to take them on
safari
A safari (; originally ) is an overland journey to observe wildlife, wild animals, especially in East Africa. The so-called big five game, "Big Five" game animals of Africa – lion, African leopard, leopard, rhinoceros, African elephant, elep ...
in
German East Africa
German East Africa (GEA; ) was a German colonial empire, German colony in the African Great Lakes region, which included present-day Burundi, Rwanda, the Tanzania mainland, and the Kionga Triangle, a small region later incorporated into Portugu ...
.
''Sea Horses'' (1925)
''Portrait of Clare'' (1927)
''The Key of Life'' (1928)
''My Brother Jonathan'' (1928)
''Black Roses'' (1929)
''Jim Redlake'' (1930)
''Mr. and Mrs. Pennington'' (1931)
''The House Under the Water'' (1932)
''This Little World'' (1934)
''White Ladies'' (1935)
''Far Forest'' (1936)
''Far Forest'' was published in 1936. Set in a rural
Midlands
The Midlands is the central region of England, to the south of Northern England, to the north of southern England, to the east of Wales, and to the west of the North Sea. The Midlands comprises the ceremonial counties of Derbyshire, Herefor ...
village, it is one of the author's many
Mercian novels.
''Portrait of a Village'' (1937)
''Portrait of a Village'' was published in 1937. One of the author's
Mercian novels, though without an overarching plot, it is set in the
Worcestershire
Worcestershire ( , ; written abbreviation: Worcs) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the West Midlands (region), West Midlands of England. It is bordered by Shropshire, Staffordshire, and the West Midlands (county), West ...
village of Monk's Norton, and describes the inhabitants of the village, their comfortable qualities and quirks; the Doctor bears some similarities to the author. The text is accompanied by a series of wood engravings by
Joan Hassall
Joan Hassall (3 March 1906 – 6 March 1988) was an English wood engraver and book illustrator. Her subject matter ranged from natural history through poetry to illustrations for English literary classics. In 1972 she was elected the first ...
.
''They Seek a Country'' (1937)
''They Seek a Country'' is a
historical novel
Historical fiction is a literary genre in which a fictional plot takes place in the setting of particular real historical events. Although the term is commonly used as a synonym for historical fiction literature, it can also be applied to oth ...
published in 1937. It was one of a number of novels with a South African setting by Young, who had served in the region during the
First World War
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
.
In the 1830s a young Englishman is sentenced to be
transported
''Transported'' is an Australian convict melodrama film directed by W. J. Lincoln.
It is considered a lost film.
Plot
In England, Jessie Grey is about to marry Leonard Lincoln but the evil Harold Hawk tries to force her to marry him and she ...
to Australia for poaching. He manages to escape when the ship docks in South Africa, and befriends a local
Boer
Boers ( ; ; ) are the descendants of the proto Afrikaans-speaking Free Burghers of the eastern Cape frontier in Southern Africa during the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries. From 1652 to 1795, the Dutch East India Company controlled the Dutch ...
family. He joins them in their plan to escape British rule and takes part in the
Great Trek
The Great Trek (, ) was a northward migration of Dutch-speaking settlers who travelled by wagon trains from the Cape Colony into the interior of modern South Africa from 1836 onwards, seeking to live beyond the Cape's British colonial adminis ...
into the interior.
It was followed by a sequel ''
The City of Gold City of Gold or Cities of Gold may refer to:
Mythological places
*City of the Caesars, mythical South American city of great wealth
*El Dorado, mythical city of gold in South America
*La Canela, legendary location in South America said to cont ...
'' published two years later.
''Dr. Bradley Remembers'' (1938)
''Dr. Bradley Remembers'' was published in 1938. Along with ''
My Brother Jonathan
''My Brother Jonathan'' is a 1948 British drama film directed by Harold French and starring Michael Denison, Dulcie Gray, Ronald Howard and Beatrice Campbell. It is adapted from the 1928 novel of the same name by Francis Brett Young, later ...
'' it was one of only two of his later novels to take place in the
Black Country
The Black Country is an area of England's West Midlands. It is mainly urban, covering most of the Dudley and Sandwell metropolitan boroughs, with the Metropolitan Borough of Walsall and the City of Wolverhampton. The road between Wolverhampto ...
, which had been a frequent setting in his earlier works.
After more than fifty years working as a doctor in a single industrial Midlands town, a Doctor looks back over his life.
''The City of Gold'' (1939)
''The City of Gold'' is a historical novel published in 1939. It is the sequel to the 1937 novel ''
They Seek a Country''.
If follows the tribulations of the Grafton family, established in the
Transvaal Republic
The South African Republic (, abbreviated ZAR; ), also known as the Transvaal Republic, was an independent Boer republic in Southern Africa which existed from 1852 to 1902, when it was annexed into the British Empire as a result of the Second ...
after taking part in the
Great Trek
The Great Trek (, ) was a northward migration of Dutch-speaking settlers who travelled by wagon trains from the Cape Colony into the interior of modern South Africa from 1836 onwards, seeking to live beyond the Cape's British colonial adminis ...
more than thirty years earlier. It covers the major events from 1872 to 1896 including the
South African gold rush, the founding of
Johannesburg
Johannesburg ( , , ; Zulu language, Zulu and Xhosa language, Xhosa: eGoli ) (colloquially known as Jozi, Joburg, Jo'burg or "The City of Gold") is the most populous city in South Africa. With 5,538,596 people in the City of Johannesburg alon ...
, and the
Jameson Raid
The Jameson Raid (Afrikaans: ''Jameson-inval'', , 29 December 1895 – 2 January 1896) was a botched raid against the South African Republic (commonly known as the Transvaal) carried out by British colonial administrator Leander Starr Jameson ...
. The Graftons split into pro-Boer and pro-British factions, anticipating the
Second Boer War
The Second Boer War (, , 11 October 189931 May 1902), also known as the Boer War, Transvaal War, Anglo–Boer War, or South African War, was a conflict fought between the British Empire and the two Boer republics (the South African Republic and ...
. A number of historical figures such as
Cecil Rhodes
Cecil John Rhodes ( ; 5 July 185326 March 1902) was an English-South African mining magnate and politician in southern Africa who served as Prime Minister of the Cape Colony from 1890 to 1896. He and his British South Africa Company founded th ...
,
Paul Kruger
Stephanus Johannes Paulus Kruger (; 10 October 1825 – 14 July 1904), better known as Paul Kruger, was a South African politician. He was one of the dominant political and military figures in 19th-century South Africa, and State Preside ...
and
Leander Jameson.
''Mr. Lucton's Freedom'' (1940)
''Mr. Lucton's Freedom'' is a 1940 novel. It is part of the author's "Mercian novels", set in the
West Midlands and
Welsh borders
The Welsh Marches () is an imprecisely defined area along the border between England and Wales in the United Kingdom. The precise meaning of the term has varied at different periods.
The English term Welsh March (in Medieval Latin ''Marchia W ...
.
Owen Lucton is a partner of firm of accountants in the Midlands city of
North Bromwich. Prosperous but bored, when his car crashes into the
River Avon one day he decides it is a heaven-sent opportunity. Pretending he is dead, he assumes a new identity and begins walking through the
Malvern Hills
The Malvern Hills are in the English counties of Worcestershire, Herefordshire and a small area of northern Gloucestershire, dominating the surrounding countryside and the towns and villages of the district of Malvern. The highest summit af ...
towards the Welsh border, finding a contentment in the countryside he had not in the city.
''A Man About the House'' (1942)
''A Man About the House'' was published in 1942.
Two sisters living a life of genteel poverty in North Bromwich discover that they have inherited a villa near Capri from an uncle. In the warmth of the Italian climate they both flourish, but the presence of the villa's handyman provides a troubling note.
In 1946
Flora Robson
Dame Flora McKenzie Robson (28 March 19027 July 1984) was an English actress and star of the theatrical stage and cinema, particularly renowned for her performances in plays demanding dramatic and emotional intensity. Her range extended from qu ...
and
Basil Sydney
Basil Sydney (23 April 1894 – 10 January 1968) was an English stage and screen actor.
Career
Sydney made his name in 1915 in the London stage hit ''Romance (Sheldon play), Romance'' by Edward Sheldon, with Broadway star Doris Keane, and he c ...
appeared in a
stage adaptation by John Perry at the
Piccadilly Theatre
The Piccadilly Theatre is a West End theatre located at the junction of Denman Street and Sherwood Street, near Piccadilly Circus, in the City of Westminster, London. It opened in 1928.
In its early years the theatre presented a wide range of ...
in London.
In 1947 it was made into a
film of the same title directed by
Leslie Arliss
Leslie Arliss (6 October 1901 – 30 December 1987) was an English screenwriter and film director, director. He is best known for his work on the Gainsborough melodramas directing films such as ''The Man in Grey'' and ''The Wicked Lady'' during ...
and starring
Dulcie Gray
Dulcie Winifred Catherine Savage Denison (''née'' Bailey; 20 November 1915 – 15 November 2011), known professionally as Dulcie Gray, was a British actress, mystery writer and lepidopterist.
While at drama school in the late 1930s she met a ...
,
Margaret Johnston
Margaret Johnston (10 August 1914 – 19 June 2002) was an Australian actress. Johnston was best known for her stage performances, but also appeared in 12 films and a handful of TV productions before retiring from acting in 1968 to devote herse ...
and
Kieron Moore Kieron Moore may refer to
* Kieron Moore (Irish actor) (1924-2007), Irish actor
* Kieron Moore (English actor) (fl. 2010s–2020s), English actor and boxer
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moore, Kieron ...
.
''The Island'' (1944)
''The Island'' is an
epic poem
In poetry, an epic is a lengthy narrative poem typically about the extraordinary deeds of extraordinary characters who, in dealings with gods or other superhuman forces, gave shape to the mortal universe for their descendants. With regard to ...
published in 1944 during the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. It tells the story of Britain from the
Bronze Age
The Bronze Age () was a historical period characterised principally by the use of bronze tools and the development of complex urban societies, as well as the adoption of writing in some areas. The Bronze Age is the middle principal period of ...
to the
Battle of Britain
The Battle of Britain () was a military campaign of the Second World War, in which the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the Fleet Air Arm (FAA) of the Royal Navy defended the United Kingdom (UK) against large-scale attacks by Nazi Germany's air force ...
.
''In South Africa'' (1952)
''In South Africa'' was published in 1952.
''Wistanslow'' (1956)
The novel Wistanslow was published posthumously in 1956 following the author's death in 1954. It was unfinished, and edited for publication by Young's widow. Like many of his works, it is based on the author's youthful experiences with a strong semi-autobiographical tone.
Around the turn of the century, the son of a doctor is invited by a friend to stay at Wistanslow the
palladian
Palladian architecture is a European architectural style derived from the work of the Venetian architect Andrea Palladio (1508–1580). What is today recognised as Palladian architecture evolved from his concepts of symmetry, perspective and ...
country house belonging to his father Viscount Crowle. He finds the place very different than he had expected, but his soujourn is interrupted by a telegram announcing the illness of his own father.
Gallery
Undergrowth (novel).jpg , 1913
Deep Sea (novel).jpg , 1914
The Red Knight (novel).jpg , 1921
Pilgrim's Rest (novel).jpg , 1922
Cold Harbour (novel).jpg , 1924
Wistanslow.jpg , 1956
References
Works cited
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Novels of Francis Brett Young
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Lists of novels
Public domain books