Cold Chisel are an Australian
pub rock band, which formed in
Adelaide
Adelaide ( , ; ) is the list of Australian capital cities, capital and most populous city of South Australia, as well as the list of cities in Australia by population, fifth-most populous city in Australia. The name "Adelaide" may refer to ei ...
in 1973 by mainstay members
Ian Moss on guitar and vocals,
Steve Prestwich on drums, Les Kaczmarek on bass and
Don Walker on piano and keyboards. They were soon joined by
Jimmy Barnes on lead vocals and, in 1975,
Phil Small became their bass guitarist. The group disbanded in late 1983 but subsequently re-formed several times. Musicologist
Ian McFarlane
Ian McFarlane (born 1959) is an Australian music journalist, music historian and author, whose best known publication is the ''Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop'' (1999), which was updated for a second edition in 2017.
As a journalist ...
wrote that they became "one of Australia's best-loved groups" as well as "one of the best live bands", fusing "a combination of
rockabilly
Rockabilly is one of the earliest styles of rock and roll music. It dates back to the early 1950s in the United States, especially the Southern United States, South. As a genre, it blends the sound of Western music (North America), Western musi ...
,
hard rock
Hard rock or heavy rock is a heavier subgenre of rock music typified by aggressive vocals and Distortion (music), distorted electric guitars. Hard rock began in the mid-1960s with the Garage rock, garage, Psychedelic rock, psychedelic and blues ...
and rough-house soul'n'blues that was defiantly Australian in outlook."
Eight of their studio albums have reached the Australian top five, ''
Breakfast at Sweethearts'' (February 1979), ''
East
East is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from west and is the direction from which the Sun rises on the Earth.
Etymology
As in other languages, the word is formed from the fact that ea ...
'' (June 1980), ''
Circus Animals'' (March 1982, No. 1), ''
Twentieth Century'' (April 1984, No. 1), ''
The Last Wave of Summer'' (October 1998, No. 1), ''
No Plans'' (April 2012), ''
The Perfect Crime'' (October 2015) and ''
Blood Moon'' (December 2019, No. 1). They have achieved six number-one albums on the
ARIA Charts
The ARIA Charts are the main Australian record chart, music sales charts, issued weekly by the Australian Recording Industry Association. The charts are a record of the highest selling songs and albums in various genres in Australia. ARIA beca ...
, the latest being their 2024 compilation ''50 Years – The Best Of''. Their top-10 singles are "
Cheap Wine" (1980), "
Forever Now" (1982), "
Hands Out of My Pocket" (1994) and "
The Things I Love in You" (1998).
At the
ARIA Music Awards of 1993 they were inducted into the
Hall of Fame
A hall, wall, or walk of fame is a list of individuals, achievements, or other entities, usually chosen by a group of electors, to mark their excellence or Wiktionary:fame, fame in their field. In some cases, these halls of fame consist of actu ...
. In 2001
Australasian Performing Right Association
APRA AMCOS consists of Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) and Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society (AMCOS), both copyright management organisations or copyright collectives which jointly represent over 100,000 songwri ...
(APRA) listed their single "
Khe Sanh" (May 1978) at No. 8 of the all-time best
Australian songs. ''Circus Animals'' was listed at No. 4 in the book ''
100 Best Australian Albums'' (October 2010), while ''East'' appeared at No. 53. They won
The Ted Albert Award for Outstanding Services to Australian Music at the
APRA Music Awards of 2016. Cold Chisel's popularity is almost entirely confined to Australia and New Zealand, with their songs and musicianship highlighting
working class
The working class is a subset of employees who are compensated with wage or salary-based contracts, whose exact membership varies from definition to definition. Members of the working class rely primarily upon earnings from wage labour. Most c ...
life. Their early bass guitarist (1973–75), Les Kaczmarek, died in December 2008; Steve Prestwich died of a
brain tumour
A brain tumor (sometimes referred to as brain cancer) occurs when a group of cells within the brain turn cancerous and grow out of control, creating a mass. There are two main types of tumors: malignant (cancerous) tumors and benign (non-cancero ...
in January 2011.
History
1973–1978: Beginnings
Cold Chisel originally formed as Orange in
Adelaide
Adelaide ( , ; ) is the list of Australian capital cities, capital and most populous city of South Australia, as well as the list of cities in Australia by population, fifth-most populous city in Australia. The name "Adelaide" may refer to ei ...
in 1973 as a
heavy metal band with Ted Broniecki on keyboards, Les Kaczmarek on bass guitar,
Ian Moss on guitar and vocals,
Steve Prestwich on drums and
Don Walker on piano.
Their early material included
cover version
In popular music, a cover version, cover song, remake, revival, or simply cover is a new performance or recording by a musician other than the original performer or composer of the song. Originally, it referred to a version of a song release ...
s of
Free and
Deep Purple material.
Broniecki left by September 1973 and seventeen-year-old singer
Jimmy Barnes – called Jim Barnes during their initial career – joined in December.
The group changed its name several times, often for every live performance, before choosing “Cold Chisel” after an early Don Walker song of that title, and that name stuck.
Barnes' relationship with the others was volatile: he often came to blows with Prestwich and left the band several times.
During these periods Moss would handle vocals until Barnes returned.
Walker emerged as the group's primary songwriter and spent 1974 in
Armidale, completing his studies in quantum mechanics.
Barnes' older brother,
John Swan, was a member of Cold Chisel around this time, providing backing vocals and percussion.
After several violent incidents, including beating up a roadie, he was fired.
In mid-1975 Barnes left to join
Fraternity
A fraternity (; whence, "wikt:brotherhood, brotherhood") or fraternal organization is an organization, society, club (organization), club or fraternal order traditionally of men but also women associated together for various religious or secular ...
as
Bon Scott
Ronald Belford "Bon" Scott (9 July 1946 – 19 February 1980) was an Australian singer who was the second lead vocalist and lyricist of the hard rock band AC/DC from 1974 until his death in 1980. In the July 2004 issue of ''Classic Rock (m ...
's replacement on lead vocals, alongside Swan on drums and vocals.
Kaczmarek left Cold Chisel during 1975 and was replaced by
Phil Small on bass guitar.
In November of that year, without Barnes, they recorded their early demos.
In May 1976 Cold Chisel relocated to
Melbourne
Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
, but "frustrated by their lack of progress,"
they moved on to
Sydney
Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
in early 1977.
In May 1977, Barnes told his fellow members that he would leave again. From July he joined Feather for a few weeks, on co-lead vocals with Swan – they were a Sydney-based hard rock group, which had evolved from
Blackfeather.
A farewell performance for Cold Chisel, with Barnes aboard, went so well that the singer changed his mind and returned.
In the following month the Warner Music Group signed the group.
1978–1979: ''Cold Chisel'' and ''Breakfast at Sweethearts''
In the early months of 1978 Cold Chisel recorded their
self-titled debut album with their manager and producer, Peter Walker (ex-
Bakery
A bakery is an establishment that produces and sells flour-based baked goods made in an oven such as bread, cookies, cakes, doughnuts, bagels, Pastry, pastries, and pies. Some retail bakeries are also categorized as Coffeehouse, cafés, servi ...
).
All tracks were written by Don Walker, except "Juliet", where Barnes composed its melody and Walker the lyrics.
''Cold Chisel'' was released in April and included guest studio musicians: Dave Blight on
harmonica
The harmonica, also known as a French harp or mouth organ, is a free reed wind instrument used worldwide in many musical genres, notably in blues, American folk music, classical music, jazz, country, and rock. The many types of harmonica incl ...
(who became a regular on-stage guest) and
saxophonists Joe Camilleri and
Wilbur Wilde (from
Jo Jo Zep & The Falcons). Australian musicologist
Ian McFarlane
Ian McFarlane (born 1959) is an Australian music journalist, music historian and author, whose best known publication is the ''Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop'' (1999), which was updated for a second edition in 2017.
As a journalist ...
described how, "
tfailed to capture the band's renowned live firepower, despite the presence of such crowd favourites as 'Khe Sanh', 'Home and Broken Hearted' and 'One Long Day'."
It reached the top 40 on the
Kent Music Report
The Kent Music Report was a weekly record chart of Australian music singles and albums which was compiled by music historian David Kent from May 1974 through to January 1999. The chart was re-branded the Australian Music Report (AMR) in July 19 ...
and was certified gold.
In May 1978, "
Khe Sanh" was released as their debut single but it was declared too offensive for commercial radio due to the sexual implication of the lyrics, e.g. "Their legs were often open/But their minds were always closed."
However, it was played regularly on Sydney youth radio station
Double J, which was not subject to the restrictions as it was part of the
Australian Broadcasting Corporation
The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) is Australia’s principal public service broadcaster. It is funded primarily by grants from the federal government and is administered by a government-appointed board of directors. The ABC is ...
(ABC). Another ABC program, ''
Countdown''s producers asked them to change the lyric but they refused.
Despite such setbacks, "Khe Sanh" reached No. 41 on the Kent Music Report singles chart.
It became Cold Chisel's signature tune and was popular among their fans. They later remixed the track, with re-recorded vocals, for inclusion on the international version of their third album, ''
East
East is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from west and is the direction from which the Sun rises on the Earth.
Etymology
As in other languages, the word is formed from the fact that ea ...
'' (June 1980).
The band's next release was a live five-track extended play, ''
You're Thirteen, You're Beautiful, and You're Mine'', in November 1978.
McFarlane observed, "It captured the band in its favoured element, fired by raucous versions of Walker's 'Merry-Go-Round' and Chip Taylor's 'Wild Thing'."
It was recorded at the
Regent Theatre, Sydney in 1977, when they had
Midnight Oil
Midnight Oil (known informally as "The Oils") are an Australian rock band composed of Peter Garrett (vocals, harmonica), Rob Hirst (drums), Jim Moginie (guitar, keyboard) and Martin Rotsey (guitar). The group was formed in Sydney in 1972 by H ...
as one of the support acts. Australian writer
Ed Nimmervoll described a typical performance by Cold Chisel: "Everybody was talking about them anyway, drawn by the songs, and Jim Barnes' presence on stage, crouched, sweating, as he roared his vocals into the microphone at the top of his lungs."
The EP peaked at No. 35 on the Kent Music Report Singles Chart.
"Merry Go Round" was re-recorded for their second studio album, ''
Breakfast at Sweethearts'' (February 1979). This was recorded between July 1978 and January 1979 with producer
Richard Batchens, who had previously worked with
Richard Clapton,
Sherbet and Blackfeather.
Batchens smoothed out the band's rough edges and attempted to give their songs a sophisticated sound.
With regards to this approach, the band were unsatisfied with the finished product.
It peaked at No. 4 and was the top-selling album in Australia by a locally based artist for that year;
it was certified platinum.
The majority of its tracks were written by Walker, with Barnes and Walker on the lead single, "Goodbye (Astrid, Goodbye)" (September 1978), and Moss contributed to "Dresden". "Goodbye (Astrid, Goodbye)" became a live favourite, and was covered by
U2 during Australian tours in the 1980s.
1979-1980: ''East''
Cold Chisel had gained national chart success and increased popularity of their fans without significant commercial radio airplay. The members developed reputations for wild behaviour, particularly Barnes, who claimed to have had sex with over 1000 women and who consumed more than a bottle of
vodka
Vodka ( ; is a clear distilled beverage, distilled alcoholic beverage. Its varieties originated in Poland and Russia. Vodka is composed mainly of water and ethanol but sometimes with traces of impurities and flavourings. Traditionally, it is ...
each night while performing.
In late 1979, severing their relationship with Batchens, Cold Chisel chose
Mark Opitz to produce the next single, "
Choirgirl" (November).
It is a Walker composition dealing with a young woman's experience with
abortion
Abortion is the early termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus. Abortions that occur without intervention are known as miscarriages or "spontaneous abortions", and occur in roughly 30–40% of all pregnan ...
. Despite the subject matter it reached No. 14.
"Choirgirl" paved the way for the group's third studio album, ''
East
East is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from west and is the direction from which the Sun rises on the Earth.
Etymology
As in other languages, the word is formed from the fact that ea ...
'' (June 1980), with Opitz producing.
Recorded over two months in early 1980, ''East'', reached No. 2 and is the second highest selling album by an Australian artist for that year.
''
The Australian Women's Weekly
''The Australian Women's Weekly'', sometimes known simply as ''The Weekly'', is an Australian monthly women's magazine published by Are Media in Sydney and founded in 1933. For many years it was the number one magazine in Australia before bein ...
''s Gregg Flynn noticed, "
hey areone of the few Australian bands in which each member is capable of writing hit songs."
Despite the continued dominance of Walker, the other members contributed more tracks to their play list, and this was their first album to have songs written by each one.
McFarlane described it as, "a confident, fully realised work of tremendous scope."
Nimmervoll explained how, "This time everything fell into place, the sound, the songs, the playing... ''East'' was a triumph.
he groupwere now the undisputed No. 1 rock band in Australia."
The album varied from straight-ahead rock tracks "Standing on the Outside" and "My Turn to Cry" to
rockabilly
Rockabilly is one of the earliest styles of rock and roll music. It dates back to the early 1950s in the United States, especially the Southern United States, South. As a genre, it blends the sound of Western music (North America), Western musi ...
-flavoured work-outs ("Rising Sun", written about Barnes' relationship with his then-girlfriend Jane Mahoney) and pop-laced love songs ("
My Baby" by Phil Small, featuring Joe Camilleri on saxophone) to a poignant piano ballad about prison life, "Four Walls". The cover art showed Barnes reclined in a bathtub wearing a
kamikaze bandanna in a room littered with junk and was inspired by
Jacques-Louis David
Jacques-Louis David (; 30 August 1748 – 29 December 1825) was a French painter in the Neoclassicism, Neoclassical style, considered to be the preeminent painter of the era. In the 1780s, his cerebral brand of history painting marked a change in ...
's 1793 painting ''
The Death of Marat
''The Death of Marat'' ( or ''Marat Assassiné'') is a 1793 painting by Jacques-Louis David depicting the artist's friend and murdered French revolutionary leader, Jean-Paul Marat. One of the most famous images from the era of the French Revolut ...
''.
The Ian Moss-penned "Never Before" was chosen as the first song to air on the ABC's youth radio station,
Triple J
Triple J is an Australian government-funded national radio station founded in 1975 as a division of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). It aims to appeal to young listeners of alternative music, and plays far more Australian conten ...
, when it switched to the
FM band that year. Supporting the release of ''East'', Cold Chisel embarked on the Youth in Asia Tour from May 1980, which took its name from a lyric in "Star Hotel".
In late 1980, the
Aboriginal rock reggae band
No Fixed Address supported the band on its Summer Offensive tour to the east coast, with the final concert on 20 December at the
University of Adelaide
The University of Adelaide is a public university, public research university based in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1874, it is the third-oldest university in Australia. Its main campus in the Adelaide city centre includes many Sa ...
.
1981-1982: ''Swingshift'' to ''Circus Animals''
The Youth in Asia Tour performances were used for Cold Chisel's double live album, ''
Swingshift'' (March 1981).
Nimmervoll declared, "
he grouprammed what they were all about with
his album"
In March 1981 the band won seven categories: Best Australian Album, Most Outstanding Achievement, Best Recorded Song Writer, Best Australian Producer, Best Australian Record Cover Design, Most Popular Group and Most Popular Record, at the ''Countdown''/''
TV Week
''TV Week'' is a weekly Australian magazine that provides television program listings information and highlights, as well as television-related news.
Content ranges from previews for upcoming storylines of popular television programs, particu ...
''
pop music awards for 1980.
They attended the ceremony at the
Sydney Entertainment Centre and were due to perform: however, as a protest against a TV magazine's involvement, they refused to accept any trophy and finished the night with "My Turn to Cry".
After one verse and chorus, they smashed up the set and left the stage.
''Swingshift'' debuted at No 1,
which demonstrated their status as the highest-selling local act.
With a slightly different track listing, ''East'' was issued in the United States and they undertook their first US tour in mid-1981.
Ahead of the tour they had issued "My Baby" for the North America market and it reached the top 40 on ''
Billboard
A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
''s chart,
Mainstream Rock
Mainstream rock (also known as heritage rock) is a radio format used by many commercial radio stations in the United States and Canada.
Format background
Mainstream rock stations represent a cross between classic rock, active rock and alternativ ...
.
They were generally popular as a live act there, but the US branch of their label did little to promote the album.
According to Barnes' biographer,
Toby Creswell, at one point they were ushered into an office to listen to the US master tape to find it had substantial hiss and other ambient noise,
which made it almost unable to be released. Nevertheless, the album reached the lower region of the
''Billboard'' 200 in July.
The group were booed off stage after a lacklustre performance in
Dayton, Ohio
Dayton () is a city in Montgomery County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of cities in Ohio, sixth-most populous city in Ohio, with a population of 137,644 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. The Dayton metro ...
in May 1981 opening for
Ted Nugent
Theodore Anthony Nugent (; born December 13, 1948) is an American guitarist, singer, songwriter, and political activist. He goes by several nicknames, including Uncle Ted, the Nuge, and Motor City Madman. Nugent initially gained fame as the le ...
. Other support slots they took were for
Cheap Trick
Cheap Trick is an American rock band formed in Rockford, Illinois in 1970 by guitarist Rick Nielsen, bassist Tom Petersson, lead vocalist Robin Zander and drummer Bun E. Carlos. Their work bridged elements of '60s pop rock, guitar pop, '70s har ...
,
Joe Walsh,
Heart
The heart is a muscular Organ (biology), organ found in humans and other animals. This organ pumps blood through the blood vessels. The heart and blood vessels together make the circulatory system. The pumped blood carries oxygen and nutrie ...
and
the Marshall Tucker Band.
European audiences were more accepting of the Australian band and they developed a fan base in Germany.
In August 1981 Cold Chisel began work on a fourth studio album, ''
Circus Animals'' (March 1982), again with Opitz producing.
To launch the album, the band performed under a circus tent at
Wentworth Park in Sydney and toured heavily once more, including a show in
Darwin that attracted more than 10 percent of the city's population.
It peaked at No. 1 in both Australia and on the
Official New Zealand Music Chart
The Official Aotearoa Music Charts, formerly the Official New Zealand Music Chart (), is the weekly New Zealand top 40 singles and albums charts, issued weekly by Recorded Music NZ (formerly Recording Industry Association of New Zealand). The M ...
.
In October 2010 it was listed at No. 4 in the book ''
100 Best Australian Albums'' by music journalists Creswell,
Craig Mathieson and
John O'Donnell.
Its lead single, "
You Got Nothing I Want" (November 1981), is an aggressive Barnes-penned hard rock track, which attacked the US industry for its handling of the band on their recent tour.
The song caused problems for Barnes when he later attempted to break into the US market as a solo performer; senior music executives there continued to hold it against him. Like its predecessor, ''Circus Animals'' contained songs of contrasting styles, with harder-edged tracks like "Bow River" and "Hound Dog" beside more expansive ballads such as the next two singles, "
Forever Now" (March 1982) and "
When the War Is Over" (August), both written by Prestwich.
"Forever Now" is their highest-charting single in two
Australasia
Australasia is a subregion of Oceania, comprising Australia, New Zealand (overlapping with Polynesia), and sometimes including New Guinea and surrounding islands (overlapping with Melanesia). The term is used in a number of different context ...
n markets: No. 4 on the Kent Music Report Singles Chart and No. 2 on the Official New Zealand Music Chart.
"When the War Is Over" is the most-covered Cold Chisel track –
Uriah Heep included a version on their 1989 album, ''
Raging Silence'';
John Farnham
John Peter Farnham (born 1 July 1949) is a British-born Australian singer. Farnham was a teen pop idol from 1967 until the mid-1970s, billed as Johnny Farnham. He has since forged a career as an adult contemporary singer.McFarlane (1999). Enc ...
recorded it while he and Prestwich were members of
Little River Band in the mid-1980s and again for his 1988 solo album, ''
Age of Reason
The Age of Enlightenment (also the Age of Reason and the Enlightenment) was a European intellectual and philosophical movement active from the late 17th to early 19th century. Chiefly valuing knowledge gained through rationalism and empiric ...
''. The song was also a No. 1 hit for former ''
Australian Idol'' contestant
Cosima De Vito in 2004 and was performed by
Bobby Flynn during that show's 2006 season. "Forever Now" was covered, as a country
waltz
The waltz ( , meaning "to roll or revolve") is a ballroom dance, ballroom and folk dance, in triple (3/4 time, time), performed primarily in closed position. Along with the ländler and allemande, the waltz was sometimes referred to by the ...
, by Australian band
the Reels.
1983: Break-up
Success outside Australasia continued to elude Cold Chisel and friction occurred between the members. According to McFarlane, "
hefailed attempts to break into the American market represented a major blow...
heir
Inheritance is the practice of receiving private property, titles, debts, entitlements, privileges, rights, and obligations upon the death of an individual. The rules of inheritance differ among societies and have changed over time. Offi ...
earthy, high-energy rock was overlooked."
In early 1983 they toured Germany but the shows went so badly that in the middle of the tour Walker up-ended his keyboard and stormed off stage during one show. After returning to Australia, Prestwich was fired and replaced by
Ray Arnott, formerly of the 1970s
progressive rock
Progressive rock (shortened as prog rock or simply prog) is a broad genre of rock music that primarily developed in the United Kingdom through the mid- to late 1960s, peaking in the early-to-mid-1970s. Initially termed " progressive pop", the ...
ers
Spectrum
A spectrum (: spectra or spectrums) is a set of related ideas, objects, or properties whose features overlap such that they blend to form a continuum. The word ''spectrum'' was first used scientifically in optics to describe the rainbow of co ...
and
country rock
Country rock is a music genre that fuses rock and country. It was developed by rock musicians who began to record country-flavored records in the late 1960s and early 1970s. These musicians recorded rock records using country themes, vocal sty ...
ers
the Dingoes.
After this, Barnes requested a large advance from management. Now married with a young child, reckless spending had left him almost broke. His request was refused as there was a standing arrangement that any advance to one band member had to be paid to all the others. After a meeting on 17 August during which Barnes quit the band it was decided that the group would split up.
A farewell concert series, The Last Stand, was planned and a final studio album, ''
Twentieth Century'' (February 1984), was recorded.
Prestwich returned for that tour, which began in October.
Before the last four scheduled shows in Sydney, Barnes lost his voice and those dates were postponed to mid-December.

The band's final performances were at the Sydney Entertainment Centre from 12 to 15 December 1983
– ten years since their first live appearance as Cold Chisel in Adelaide – and the group then disbanded.
The Sydney shows formed the basis of a concert film, ''
The Last Stand'' (July 1984), which became the biggest-selling cinema-released concert documentary by an Australian band to that time. Other recordings from the tour were used on a live album, ''
The Barking Spiders Live: 1983'' (1984); the title is a reference to the pseudonym the group occasionally used when playing warm-up shows before tours. Some were also used as
B-sides for a three-CD singles package, ''Three Big XXX Hits'', issued ahead of the release of their 1994 compilation album, ''
Teenage Love''.
During breaks in the tour, ''Twentieth Century'' was recorded. It was a fragmentary process, spread across various studios and sessions as the individual members often refused to work together – both Arnott (on ten tracks) and Prestwich (on three tracks) are recorded as drummers. The album reached No. 1 and provided the singles "
Saturday Night" (March 1984) and "
Flame Trees" (August), both of which remain radio staples. "Flame Trees", co-written by Prestwich and Walker, took its title from the BBC series ''
The Flame Trees of Thika'', although it was lyrically inspired by Walker's hometown of
Grafton. Barnes later recorded an acoustic version for his 1993 solo album, ''
Flesh and Wood'', and it was also covered by
Sarah Blasko in 2006.
1984-1996: Aftermath and ARIA Hall of Fame
Barnes launched his solo career in January 1984, which has provided nine Australian number-one studio albums and an array of hit singles, including "
Too Much Ain't Enough Love", which peaked at No. 1. He has recorded with
INXS
INXS (a phonetic play on "in excess") were an Australian rock band, formed as the Farriss Brothers in 1977 in Sydney. The founding members were bassist Garry Gary Beers, main composer and keyboardist Andrew Farriss, drummer Jon Farriss, gu ...
,
Tina Turner
Tina Turner (born Anna Mae Bullock; November 26, 1939 – May 24, 2023) was a singer, songwriter, actress, and author. Dubbed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Queen of Rock 'n' Roll", her vocal prowess, raspy voice, and electrifyin ...
,
Joe Cocker
John Robert "Joe" Cocker (20 May 1944 – 22 December 2014) was an English singer known for his gritty, bluesy voice and dynamic stage performances featuring expressive body movements. Most of his best-known singles, such as
"Feelin' Alright ...
and John Farnham to become one of the country's most popular male rock singers. Prestwich joined
Little River Band in 1984 and appeared on the albums ''
Playing to Win'' and ''
No Reins'', before departing in 1986 to join Farnham's touring band. Moss, Small and Walker took extended breaks from music.
Small maintained a low profile as a member in a variety of minor groups Pound, the Earls of Duke and the Outsiders.
Walker formed Catfish in 1988, ostensibly a solo band with a variable membership, which included Moss,
Charlie Owen and Dave Blight at times.
Catfish's recordings during this phase attracted little commercial success. During 1988 and 1989 Walker wrote several tracks for Moss including the singles "
Tucker's Daughter" (November 1988) and "
Telephone Booth" (June 1989), which appeared on Moss' debut solo album, ''
Matchbook'' (August 1989).
Both the album and "Tucker's Daughter" peaked at No. 1.
Moss won five trophies at the
ARIA Music Awards of 1990.
His other solo albums met with less chart or award success.
Throughout the 1980s and most of the 1990s, Cold Chisel were courted to re-form but refused, at one point reportedly turning down a $5 million offer to play a sole show in each of the major Australian state capitals. Moss and Walker often collaborated on projects; neither worked with Barnes until Walker wrote "Stone Cold" for the singer's sixth studio album, ''
Heat
In thermodynamics, heat is energy in transfer between a thermodynamic system and its surroundings by such mechanisms as thermal conduction, electromagnetic radiation, and friction, which are microscopic in nature, involving sub-atomic, ato ...
'' (October 1993). The pair recorded an acoustic version for ''Flesh and Wood'' (December). Thanks primarily to continued radio airplay and Barnes' solo success, Cold Chisel's legacy remained solidly intact.
By the early 1990s the group had surpassed 3 million album sales, most sold since 1983.
The 1991 compilation album, ''
Chisel
A chisel is a hand tool with a characteristic Wedge, wedge-shaped cutting edge on the end of its blade. A chisel is useful for carving or cutting a hard material such as woodworking, wood, lapidary, stone, or metalworking, metal.
Using a chi ...
'', was re-issued and re-packaged several times, once with the long-deleted 1978 EP as a bonus disc and a second time in 2001 as a double album. The ''Last Stand'' soundtrack album was finally released in 1992. In 1994 a complete album of previously unreleased demo and rare live recordings, ''
Teenage Love'', was released, which provided three singles.
1997–2010: Reunited
Cold Chisel reunited in October 1997, with the line-up of Barnes, Moss, Prestwich, Small and Walker.
They recorded their sixth studio album, ''
The Last Wave of Summer'' (October 1998), from February to July with the band members co-producing.
They supported it with a national tour. The album debuted at No. 1 on the
ARIA Albums Chart.
In 2003 they re-grouped for the Ringside Tour and in 2005 again to perform at a benefit for the victims of the
Boxing Day tsunami at the
Myer Music Bowl in Melbourne. Founding bass guitarist, Les Kaczmarek, died of liver failure on 5 December 2008, aged 53.
Walker described him as "a wonderful and beguiling man in every respect."
On 10 September 2009 Cold Chisel announced they would re-form for a one-off performance at the
Sydney 500 V8 Supercars event on 5 December.
The band performed at
Stadium Australia
Stadium Australia, currently known as Accor Stadium for sponsorship reasons, is a multi-purpose stadium located in the suburb of Sydney Olympic Park, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The stadium, which is sometimes referred to as Sydney Ol ...
to the largest crowd of its career, with more than 45,000 fans in attendance.
They played a single live show in 2010: at the
Deniliquin ute muster in October. In December Moss confirmed that Cold Chisel were working on new material for an album.
2011–2019: Death of Steve Prestwich & ''The Perfect Crime''

In January 2011 Steve Prestwich was diagnosed with a
brain tumour
A brain tumor (sometimes referred to as brain cancer) occurs when a group of cells within the brain turn cancerous and grow out of control, creating a mass. There are two main types of tumors: malignant (cancerous) tumors and benign (non-cancero ...
; he underwent surgery on 14 January but never regained consciousness and died two days later, aged 56.
All six of Cold Chisel's studio albums were re-released in digital and CD formats in mid-2011. Three digital-only albums were released – ''
Never Before'', ''
Besides'' and ''
Covered
Cover or covers may refer to:
Packaging
* Another name for a lid
* Cover (philately), generic term for envelope or package
* Album cover, the front of the packaging
* Book cover or magazine cover
** Book design
** Back cover copy, part of ...
'' – as well as a new compilation album, ''
The Best of Cold Chisel: All for You'', which peaked at No. 2 on the ARIA Charts.
The thirty-date Light the Nitro Tour was announced in July along with the news that former
Divinyls and Catfish drummer
Charley Drayton had replaced Prestwich. Most shows on the tour sold out within days and new dates were later announced for early 2012.
''
No Plans'', their seventh studio album, was released in April 2012, with
Kevin Shirley producing,
which peaked at No. 2.
''
The Australian
''The Australian'', with its Saturday edition ''The Weekend Australian'', is a broadsheet daily newspaper published by News Corp Australia since 14 July 1964. As the only Australian daily newspaper distributed nationally, its readership of b ...
''s Stephen Fitzpatrick rated it as four-and-a-half out of five and found its lead track, "All for You", "speaks of redemption; of a man's ability to make something of himself through love."
The track "I Got Things to Do" was written and sung by Prestwich, which Fitzpatrick described as "the bittersweet finale", a song that had "a vocal track the other band members did not know existed until after
restwich'sdeath."
Midway through 2012 they embarked on a short UK tour and played with
Soundgarden
Soundgarden was an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1984 by singer and drummer Chris Cornell, lead guitarist Kim Thayil, and bassist Hiro Yamamoto. Cornell switched to rhythm guitar in 1985, replaced on drums initially ...
and
Mars Volta at
Hard Rock Calling at London's Hyde Park.
The group's eighth studio album, ''
The Perfect Crime'', appeared in October 2015, again with Shirley producing, which peaked at No. 2.
Martin Boulton of ''
The Sydney Morning Herald
''The Sydney Morning Herald'' (''SMH'') is a daily Tabloid (newspaper format), tabloid newspaper published in Sydney, Australia, and owned by Nine Entertainment. Founded in 1831 as the ''Sydney Herald'', the ''Herald'' is the oldest continuous ...
'' rated it at four out of five stars and explained that the album does what Cold Chisel always does: "work incredibly hard, not take any shortcuts and play the hell out of the songs." The album, Boulton writes, "delves further back to their rock'n'roll roots with chief songwriter
alkercarving up the keys, guitarist
ossboth gritty and sublime and the
mall/Draytonengine room firing on every cylinder. Barnes' voice sounds worn, wonderful and better than ever."
The band's latest album, ''
Blood Moon'', was released in December 2019. The album debuted at No. 1 on the
ARIA Album Chart, the band's fifth to reach the top. Half of the songs had lyrics written by Barnes and music by Walker,
a new combination for Cold Chisel, with Barnes noting his increased confidence after writing two autobiographies.
2024: 50th Anniversary Tour
On 29 May 2024, Cold Chisel announced 'The 50th Anniversary Tour', beginning in
Armidale on 5 October 2024 and ending in the band's hometown of Adelaide on 17 November 2024. However, Jimmy Barnes' wife Jane subsequently posted on
X.com that further tour dates including New Zealand would be announced later.
Musical style and lyrical themes
McFarlane described Cold Chisel's early career in his ''
Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop
''The Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop'' or ''Rock and Pop'' by Australian music journalist Ian McFarlane is a guide to Australian popular music from the 1950s to the late 1990s. The book has a similar title to the 1978 work by Noel McG ...
'' (1999): "after ten years on the road,
heycalled it a day. Not that the band split up for want of success; by that stage
heyhad built up a reputation previously uncharted in Australian rock history. By virtue of the profound effect the band's music had on the many thousands of fans who witnessed its awesome power, Cold Chisel remains one of Australia's best-loved groups. As one of the best live bands of its day,
heyfused a combination of rockabilly, hard rock and rough-house soul'n'blues that was defiantly Australian in outlook."
''
The Canberra Times
''The Canberra Times'' is a daily newspaper in Canberra, Australia, which is published by Australian Community Media. It was founded in 1926, and has changed ownership and format several times.
History
''The Canberra Times'' was launched in 1 ...
'' Luis Feliu, in July 1978, observed, "This is not just another Australian rock band, no mediocrity here, and their honest, hard-working approach looks like paying off."
He further wrote, "the range of styles tackled and done convincingly, from hard rock to blues, boogie, rhythm and blues, is where the appeal lies."
Influences from blues and early rock n' roll was broadly apparent, fostered by the love of those styles by Moss, Barnes and Walker. Small and Prestwich contributed strong pop sensibilities. This allowed volatile rock songs like "You Got Nothing I Want" and "Merry-Go-Round" to stand beside thoughtful ballads like "Choirgirl", pop-flavoured love songs like "My Baby" and caustic political statements like "Star Hotel", an attack on the late-1970s government of
Malcolm Fraser
John Malcolm Fraser (; 21 May 1930 – 20 March 2015) was an Australian politician who served as the 22nd prime minister of Australia from 1975 to 1983. He held office as the leader of the Liberal Party of Australia, and is the fourth List of ...
, inspired by the
Star Hotel riot in
Newcastle.
The songs were not overtly political but rather observations of everyday life within Australian society and culture, in which the members with their various backgrounds (Moss was from
Alice Springs
Alice Springs () is a town in the Northern Territory, Australia; it is the third-largest settlement after Darwin, Northern Territory, Darwin and Palmerston, Northern Territory, Palmerston. The name Alice Springs was given by surveyor William ...
, Walker grew up in rural New South Wales, Barnes and Prestwich were working-class immigrants from the UK) were quite well able to provide.
Cold Chisel's songs were about distinctly Australian experiences, a factor often cited as a major reason for the band's lack of international appeal. "Saturday Night" and "Breakfast at Sweethearts" were observations of the urban experience of Sydney's
Kings Cross district where Walker lived for many years. "Misfits", which featured on the B-side to "My Baby", was about homeless kids in the suburbs surrounding Sydney. Songs like "Shipping Steel" and "Standing on The Outside" were working-class anthems and many others featured characters trapped in mundane, everyday existences, yearning for the good times of the past ("Flame Trees") or for something better from life ("Bow River").
Recognition

At the
ARIA Music Awards of 1993 they were inducted into the
Hall of Fame
A hall, wall, or walk of fame is a list of individuals, achievements, or other entities, usually chosen by a group of electors, to mark their excellence or Wiktionary:fame, fame in their field. In some cases, these halls of fame consist of actu ...
.
While repackages and compilations accounted for much of these sales, 1994's ''Teenage Love'' provided two of its singles, which were top-ten hits. When the group finally re-formed in 1998 the resultant album was also a major hit and the follow-up tour sold out almost immediately. In 2001
Australasian Performing Right Association
APRA AMCOS consists of Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) and Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society (AMCOS), both copyright management organisations or copyright collectives which jointly represent over 100,000 songwri ...
(APRA) listed their single "Khe Sanh" (May 1978) at No. 8 of the all-time best
Australian songs.
Cold Chisel were one of the first Australian acts to have become the subject of a major tribute album. In 2007, ''
Standing on the Outside: The Songs of Cold Chisel'' was released, featuring a collection of the band's songs as performed by artists including
The Living End
The Living End is an Australian punk rock band from Melbourne, formed in 1994. Since 2002, the line-up consists of Chris Cheney (vocals, guitar), Scott Owen (double bass, vocals), and Andy Strachan (drums). The band rose to fame in 1997 after ...
,
Evermore
''Evermore'' (stylized in all lowercase) is the ninth studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was surprise-released on December 11, 2020, by Republic Records. Swift conceived ''Evermore'' as a "sister record" to its p ...
,
Something for Kate,
Pete Murray,
Katie Noonan,
You Am I,
Paul Kelly,
Alex Lloyd,
Thirsty Merc and
Ben Lee
Benjamin Michael Lee (born 11 September 1978) is an Australian musician and actor. Lee began his career as a musician at the age of 14 with the Sydney band Noise Addict, but he focused on his solo career when the band broke up in 1995. He app ...
,
many of whom were children when Cold Chisel first disbanded and some, like the members of Evermore, had not even been born. ''Circus Animals'' was listed at No. 4 in the book ''100 Best Australian Albums'' (October 2010), while ''East'' appeared at No. 53.
They won
The Ted Albert Award for Outstanding Services to Australian Music at the
APRA Music Awards of 2016.
In March 2021, a previously unnamed lane off Burnett Street (off
Currie Street) in the
Adelaide central business district
Adelaide city centre () is the inner city locality of Adelaide, Greater Adelaide, the capital city of South Australia. It is known by locals simply as "the City" or "Town" to distinguish it from Greater Adelaide and from the City of Adelaide l ...
, near where the band had its first residency in the 1970s, was officially named Cold Chisel Lane. On one of its walls, there is a
mural
A mural is any piece of Graphic arts, graphic artwork that is painted or applied directly to a wall, ceiling or other permanent substrate. Mural techniques include fresco, mosaic, graffiti and marouflage.
Word mural in art
The word ''mural'' ...
by Adelaide artist James Dodd, inspired by the band.
Members
Current members
*
Ian Moss – guitars, backing and lead vocals
(1973–1984, 1997–1999, 2003, 2009–present)
*
Don Walker – keyboards, backing vocals
(1973–1984, 1997–1999, 2003, 2009–present)
*
Jimmy Barnes – lead and backing vocals, occasional guitar
(1973–1975, 1976–1977, 1978–1984, 1997–1999, 2003, 2009–present)
*
Phil Small – bass guitar, backing vocals
(1975–1984, 1997–1999, 2003, 2009–present)
*
Charley Drayton – drums, percussion, backing vocals, acoustic guitar
(2011–present)
Current touring musicians
* Dave Blight – harmonica
* Andy Bickers – saxophone
* Juanita Tippins – backing vocals
* Eliza Jane Barnes – backing vocals
* Bek Jensen – backing vocals
Former members
*
Steve Prestwich – drums, percussion, backing and lead vocals, acoustic guitar
(1973–1983, 1983, 1997–1999, 2003, 2009–2011; his death)
* Ted Broniecki – keyboards
(1973)
* Les Kaczmarek – bass guitar
(1973–1975; died 2008)
*
John Swan – percussion, backing vocals
(1975)
*
Ray Arnott – drums
(1983)
Former touring musicians
* Billy Rogers – saxophone
* Jimmy Sloggett – saxophone
*
Renée Geyer – backing vocals
(died 2023)
*
Venetta Fields – backing vocals
*
Megan Williams – backing vocals
(died 2000)
* Peter Walker – acoustic guitar
*
Joe Camilleri – saxophone
*
Wilbur Wilde – saxophone
Timeline
Discography
* ''
Cold Chisel
Cold Chisel are an Australian Pub rock (Australia), pub rock band, which formed in Adelaide in 1973 by mainstay members Ian Moss on guitar and vocals, Steve Prestwich on drums, Les Kaczmarek on bass and Don Walker (musician), Don Walker on pia ...
'' (1978)
* ''
Breakfast at Sweethearts'' (1979)
* ''
East
East is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from west and is the direction from which the Sun rises on the Earth.
Etymology
As in other languages, the word is formed from the fact that ea ...
'' (1980)
* ''
Circus Animals'' (1982)
* ''
Twentieth Century'' (1984)
* ''
The Last Wave of Summer'' (1998)
* ''
No Plans'' (2012)
* ''
The Perfect Crime'' (2015)
* ''
Blood Moon'' (2019)
Awards and nominations
APRA Awards
The
APRA Awards are presented annually from 1982 by the
Australasian Performing Right Association
APRA AMCOS consists of Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) and Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society (AMCOS), both copyright management organisations or copyright collectives which jointly represent over 100,000 songwri ...
(APRA), "honouring composers and songwriters". They commenced in 1982.
!
, -
,
2012
2012 was designated as:
*International Year of Cooperatives
*International Year of Sustainable Energy for All
Events January
*January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins.
* January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
, "All for You" (Don Walker)
, Song of the Year
,
,
, -
,
2016
2016 was designated as:
* International Year of Pulses by the sixty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly.
* International Year of Global Understanding (IYGU) by the International Council for Science (ICSU), the Internationa ...
, , "Lost" (Don Walker,
Wes Carr) , , Song of the Year , , , ,
, -
, rowspan="2",
2021
Like the year 2020, 2021 was also heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, due to the emergence of multiple Variants of SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 variants. The major global rollout of COVID-19 vaccines, which began at the end of 2020, continued ...
, , rowspan="2", "Getting the Band Back Together" (Don Walker) , , Most Performed Rock Work , , , ,
, -
, Song of the Year
,
,
, -
ARIA Music Awards
The
ARIA Music Awards
The Australian Recording Industry Association Music Awards (commonly known informally as ARIA Music Awards, ARIA Awards, or simply the ARIAs) is an annual series of awards nights celebrating the Australian music industry, put on by the Austr ...
is an annual awards ceremony that recognises excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of
Australian music. They commenced in 1987. Cold Chisel was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1993.
, -
,
1992
1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations.
Events January
* January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General.
* January 6
** The Republ ...
, ''
Chisel
A chisel is a hand tool with a characteristic Wedge, wedge-shaped cutting edge on the end of its blade. A chisel is useful for carving or cutting a hard material such as woodworking, wood, lapidary, stone, or metalworking, metal.
Using a chi ...
''
,
Highest Selling Album
,
, -
,
1993
The United Nations General Assembly, General Assembly of the United Nations designated 1993 as:
* International Year for the World's Indigenous People
The year 1993 in the Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands had only 364 days, since its ...
, Cold Chisel
,
ARIA Hall of Fame
,
, -
, rowspan="2" ,
1999
1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons.
Events January
* January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers.
* January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
, rowspan="2" , ''
The Last Wave of Summer''
,
Best Rock Album
,
, -
, Highest Selling Album
,
, -
, rowspan="3" ,
2012
2012 was designated as:
*International Year of Cooperatives
*International Year of Sustainable Energy for All
Events January
*January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins.
* January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
, rowspan="2" , ''
No Plans''
, Best Rock Album
,
, -
,
Best Group
,
, -
, Light The Nitro Tour
,
Best Australian Live Act
,
, -
, rowspan="3" ,
2020
The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of even ...
, ''Blood Moon''
, Best Rock Album
,
, -
,
Kevin Shirley for ''Blood Moon'' by Cold Chisel
,
Producer of the Year
,
, -
, Blood Moon Tour
, Best Australian Live Act
,
, -
Helpmann Awards
The
Helpmann Awards
The Helpmann Awards are accolades for live entertainment and performing arts in Australia, presented by industry group Live Performance Australia (LPA) since 2001.
The annual awards recognise achievements in the disciplines of musical theatre ...
is an awards show, celebrating live entertainment and performing arts in Australia, presented by industry group ''Live Performance Australia'' since 2001.
!
, -
,
2012
2012 was designated as:
*International Year of Cooperatives
*International Year of Sustainable Energy for All
Events January
*January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins.
* January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
, ''Light the Nitro Tour''
, Best Australian Contemporary Concert
,
,
, -
South Australian Music Awards
The
South Australian Music Awards
The South Australian Music Awards, also known as SA Music Awards, commonly SAM Awards, formerly Fowler's Live Music Awards (FLMA), are annual awards that exist to recognise, promote and celebrate excellence in the South Australian contemporary m ...
are annual awards that exist to recognise, promote and celebrate excellence in the South Australian contemporary music industry. They commenced in 2012. The South Australian Music Hall of Fame celebrates the careers of successful music industry personalities.
!
, -
, 2016
, Cold Chisel
, Hall of Fame
,
,
, -
TV Week / Countdown Awards
''
Countdown'' was an Australian pop music TV series on national broadcaster
ABC-TV from 1974 to 1987, it presented music awards from 1979 to 1987, initially in conjunction with magazine ''
TV Week
''TV Week'' is a weekly Australian magazine that provides television program listings information and highlights, as well as television-related news.
Content ranges from previews for upcoming storylines of popular television programs, particu ...
''. The TV Week / Countdown Awards were a combination of popular-voted and peer-voted awards.
, -
, rowspan="3" , 1979
, rowspan="2" , ''Breakfast at Sweethearts''
, Best Australian Album
,
, -
, Best Australian Record Cover Design
,
, -
, Don Walker for "Choirgirl" by Cold Chisel
, Best Recorded Songwriter
,
, -
, rowspan="8" , 1980
, rowspan="3" , ''East''
, Best Australian Album
,
, -
, Best Australian Record Cover Design
,
, -
, Most Popular Australia Album
,
, -
, rowspan="2" , Cold Chisel
, Most Outstanding Achievement
,
, -
, Most Popular Group
,
, -
, Jimmy Barnes (Cold Chisel)
, Most Popular Male Performer
,
, -
, Don Walker by Cold Chisel
, Best Recorded Songwriter
,
, -
, Mark Opitz for ''East'' by Cold Chisel
, Best Australian Producer
,
, -
, 1981
, themselves
, Most Consistent Live Act
,
, -
, 1982
, ''Circus Animals''
, Best Australian Album
,
, -
, 1984
, "Saturday Night"
, Best Video
,
, -
See also
*
Timeline of trends in Australian music
References
;General
* Note: Archived
n-linecopy has limited functionality.
;Specific
External links
*
{{Authority control
APRA Award winners
ARIA Award winners
ARIA Hall of Fame inductees
Australian hard rock musical groups
Australian pub rock musical groups
Australian musical quintets
Musical groups established in 1973
Musical groups disestablished in 1983
Musical groups reestablished in 2009
Musical groups from Adelaide
1973 establishments in Australia