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''Colchicum szovitsii'' subsp. ''brachyphyllum'',
synonym A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are al ...
''Colchicum brachyphyllum'', is a subspecies of ''
Colchicum szovitsii ''Colchicum szovitsii'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Colchicaceae, native from eastern Bulgaria to northwestern Jordan and Iran. It was first described in 1835. Subspecies , two subspecies are recognized: * ''Colchicum sz ...
''.


Nomenclature

The subspecies name ''hrachyphyllum'' is formed from the Greek ''brakhus'', short, and ''phullon'' leaf.


Characteristics

It is a perennial. Its corm is oval and 1–2 cm long. Its leaves are short at flowering time, eventually reaching 12 cm long over 2.5–3 cm wide, slightly
undulate Undulation may refer to: * Lateral undulation, the most primitive of vertebrate locomotor patterns * Undulation of the geoid, the separation between the geoid and the reference ellipsoid of the Earth * Undulation point, a point on a curve where th ...
. Its flowers are numerous, white, pinkish white, or regular pink; tube rather thick. Its
tepal A tepal is one of the outer parts of a flower (collectively the perianth). The term is used when these parts cannot easily be classified as either sepals or petals. This may be because the parts of the perianth are undifferentiated (i.e. of very ...
s are elliptico-lanceolate, lengthily tapered at base, more briefly at the apex, 2–3 cm long, 3–6 mm wide. Its stamens have brown anthers and
filament The word filament, which is descended from Latin ''filum'' meaning "thread", is used in English for a variety of thread-like structures, including: Astronomy * Galaxy filament, the largest known cosmic structures in the universe * Solar filament, ...
s thickened at the base.


Seasonality

The plant flowers from January to June.


Range and habitat

The plant grows in Syria,
Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to Lebanon–Syria border, the north and east and Israel to Blue ...
, and
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolia, Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with ...
. It grows abundantly near the melting snow of the middle and upper mountains of the
Beqaa Valley The Beqaa Valley ( ar, links=no, وادي البقاع, ', Lebanese ), also transliterated as Bekaa, Biqâ, and Becaa and known in classical antiquity as Coele-Syria, is a fertile valley in eastern Lebanon. It is Lebanon's most important ...
.


References


External links

* * {{Taxonbar, from1=Q51077996, from2=Q28185283 szovitsii subsp. brachyphyllum Flora of Lebanon and Syria Flora of Turkey Taxa named by Pierre Edmond Boissier Taxa named by Heinrich Carl Haussknecht Plants described in 1882