Col d'Izoard () is a
mountain pass in the
Alps
The Alps () ; german: Alpen ; it, Alpi ; rm, Alps ; sl, Alpe . are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately across seven Alpine countries (from west to east): France, ...
in the department of
Hautes-Alpes in
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
.
It is accessible in summer via the D902 road, connecting
Briançon on the north and the valley of the
Guil in
Queyras
The Queyras ( oc, Cairàs) is a valley located in the French Hautes-Alpes, of which the geographical extent is the basin of the river Guil, a tributary of the Durance. The Queyras is one of the oldest mountain ranges of the Alps, and it was one ...
, which ends at
Guillestre in the south. There are forbidding and barren scree slopes with protruding pinnacles of weathered rock on the upper south side. Known as the Casse Déserte, this area has formed a dramatic backdrop to some key moments in the
Tour de France
The Tour de France () is an annual men's multiple-stage bicycle race primarily held in France, while also occasionally passing through nearby countries. Like the other Grand Tours (the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a España), it consist ...
, and often featured in iconic 1950s black-and-white photos of the race.
Cycle racing
Details of the climb
From the south, the climb starts at
Guillestre from where it is in length, at an average gradient of 4.8%. The climb proper starts at the junction with the D947, near
Chateau Queyras from where the ascent is long.
Over this distance, the climb gains at an average of 6.9% and a maximum sustained gradient of 10%.
The climb from Briançon, to the north-west, via
Cervières to the col is in length, climbing at an average gradient of 5.8% and a maximum gradient of 8.9%.
On both sides
mountain pass cycling milestones are placed every kilometre. They indicate the current height, the height of the summit, the distance to the summit, as well as the average slope in the following kilometre.
In general, the col is closed from October to early June.
Tour de France
The Col d'Izoard is frequently on the route of the
Tour de France
The Tour de France () is an annual men's multiple-stage bicycle race primarily held in France, while also occasionally passing through nearby countries. Like the other Grand Tours (the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a España), it consist ...
, where it is frequently classified as an
Hors Categorie
Khors, Хорсъ is a Slavic god of uncertain functions mentioned since the 12th century. Generally interpreted as a sun god, sometimes as a moon god. The meaning of the theonym is also unknown: most often his name has been combined with th ...
climb.
Warren Barguil won the
2017 Tour de France's
Stage 18, becoming the first cyclist to win a Tour de France stage that finished on the Col d'Izoard - it has been on the route 34 times previously in the Tour de France since 1922 but never before had a stage finished there.
Several of the Tour de France's more memorable moments have occurred on the Col d'Izoard, particularly the exploits of
Fausto Coppi,
Bernard Thévenet and
Louison Bobet. A small cycling museum is at the summit, along with a memorial to Coppi and Bobet.
Appearances in the Tour de France
See also
*
List of highest paved roads in Europe
*
List of mountain passes
This is a list of mountain passes.
Africa
Egypt
* Halfaya Pass (near Libya)
Lesotho
* Moteng Pass
* Mahlasela pass
* Sani Pass
Morocco
* Tizi n'Tichka
South Africa
* Eastern Cape Passes
* Western Cape Passes
* Northern Cape Passes
* Kwa ...
*
Souvenir Henri Desgrange
References
External links
Col d'Izoard on Google Maps (Tour de France classic climbs)Cycling up to the Col d'Izoard: data, profile, map, photos and description
{{DEFAULTSORT:Izoard
Mountain passes of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Mountain passes of the Alps
Climbs in cycle racing in France
Landforms of Hautes-Alpes
Transport in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur