Coincya Cintrana
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''Coincya cintrana'' is a
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed with ...
of the family
Brassicaceae Brassicaceae () or (the older but equally valid) Cruciferae () is a medium-sized and economically important Family (biology), family of flowering plants commonly known as the mustards, the crucifers, or the cabbage family. Most are herbaceous pla ...
. It is a hemicryptophyte plant, and it grows on walls, in steep areas and in rocky slopes. It
flowers Flowers, also known as blooms and blossoms, are the reproductive structures of flowering plants ( angiosperms). Typically, they are structured in four circular levels, called whorls, around the end of a stalk. These whorls include: calyx, m ...
from April until June. The species authority is (Cout.) P.Silva, and was published in '' Bol. Soc. Brot.'' sér. 2, 60: 153. 1987. It is protected by Portuguese and European Union legislations, namely by the annex II and IV of the
Habitats Directive The Habitats Directive (more formally known as Council Directive 92/43/EEC on the Conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora) is a directive adopted by the European Community in 1992 as a response to the Berne Convention. The ...
.


Distribution

It's an
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
species from continental
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. Featuring Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point in continental Europe, Portugal borders Spain to its north and east, with which it share ...
, namely from
Serra de Sintra The Sintra Mountains (), is a mountain range in western Portugal. Its highest point is at 529 meters (1,736 ft) near Sintra. The range covers about 16 kilometers (10 mi) from the resort town of Sintra to ''(Cape Roca)'' on the Atlant ...
,
Serra de Santo António Serra de Santo António is a civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government. Civil parishes can trace their o ...
and Serra de Montejunto.


Synonyms

The Plant List lists this species as a synonym of '' Coincya monensis'' subsp. ''cheiranthos'' (Vill.) C.Aedo Pérez, Leadlay & Muñoz Garm. In the Tropicos database, the accepted name is also the subspecies mentioned earlier. EUNIS states that this species is a synonym of '' Rhynchosinapsis pseudoerucastrum'' subsp. ''cintrana''.EUNIS
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References


Bibliography



(Continental, Açores e Madeira) - Sociedade Lusitana de Fitossociologia
Checklist da Flora do Arquipélago da Madeira
(Madeira, Porto Santo, Desertas e Selvagens) - Grupo de Botânica da Madeira


External links

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Coincya cintrana
' - Flora-on *
Coincya
' - Flora iberica *
Coincya cintrana
' - EUNIS *
Coincya cintrana
' - Biodiversity Heritage Library - Bibliography *
Coincya cintrana
' - ICN - Plano Sectorial da Rede Natura 2000 {{Taxonbar, from=Q15301283 Flora of Portugal cintrana Endemic flora of Portugal Endemic flora of the Iberian Peninsula