The Coinage Act of 1849 was an
Act of the
United States Congress
The United States Congress is the legislature, legislative branch of the federal government of the United States. It is a Bicameralism, bicameral legislature, including a Lower house, lower body, the United States House of Representatives, ...
passed during the
California Gold Rush
The California gold rush (1848–1855) began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California. The news of gold brought approximately 300,000 people to California from the rest of the U ...
authorizing the
Mint to produce two new
gold
Gold is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol Au (from Latin ) and atomic number 79. In its pure form, it is a brightness, bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition metal ...
coins in response to the increased gold supply: the small
gold dollar and the large
double eagle worth twenty dollars. The Act also defined permissible variances in gold coinage.
Legislation
House Bill No. 746 was introduced by
James Iver McKay on January 25, 1849. On February 20, 1849, the bill was reported by the
United States House Committee on Ways and Means and taken up by the House for debate. The bill passed the House the same day and moved to consideration in the Senate. On March 3, 1849, the bill was reported by the
United States Senate Committee on Finance and taken up by the Senate for debate. The bill passed the Senate the same day with amendments and was sent back to the House for consideration. The House agreed to the amendments and the bill was signed into law by President
James K. Polk.
Effects
See also
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Coinage Act of 1792
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Coinage Act of 1834
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Coinage Act of 1853
*
Coinage Act of 1857
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Coinage Act of 1864
The Coinage Act of 1864 was a United States federal law passed on April 22, 1864, which changed the composition of the Cent (United States coin), one-cent coin and authorized the minting of the Two-cent piece (United States coin), two-cent coin. ...
*
Coinage Act of 1873
*
Coinage Act of 1965
The Coinage Act of 1965, , eliminated silver from the circulating United States Dime (United States coin), dime (ten-cent piece) and Quarter (United States coin), quarter dollar coins. It also reduced the silver content of the Half dollar (Unite ...
References
External links
Full text of act An Act to Authorize the Coinage of Gold Dollars and Double Eagles. 30th Congress, 2d Session, Ch. 109. 9 Stat. 397
United States federal currency legislation
1849 in American law
1849 in economic history
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