Coherent Corp. (formerly II-VI Incorporated) is an American manufacturer of optical materials and
semiconductor
A semiconductor is a material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. Its conductivity can be modified by adding impurities (" doping") to its crystal structure. When two regions with different doping level ...
s. As of 2023, the company had 26,622 employees. Their stock is listed at the
New York Stock Exchange
The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE, nicknamed "The Big Board") is an American stock exchange in the Financial District, Manhattan, Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It is the List of stock exchanges, largest stock excha ...
under the ticker symbol COHR. In 2022, II-VI acquired laser manufacturer
Coherent, Inc., and adopted its name.
History
Coherent was founded as II-VI Incorporated in 1971 by Carl Johnson and James Hawkey.
The name "II-VI" is a reference to the groups II and VI in the
periodic table
The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of the elements, is an ordered arrangement of the chemical elements into rows (" periods") and columns (" groups"). It is an icon of chemistry and is widely used in physics and other s ...
, since the company started its business by producing
cadmium telluride (
cadmium
Cadmium is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol Cd and atomic number 48. This soft, silvery-white metal is chemically similar to the two other stable metals in group 12 element, group 12, zinc and mercury (element), mercury. Like z ...
belongs to
group II and
tellurium
Tellurium is a chemical element; it has symbol Te and atomic number 52. It is a brittle, mildly toxic, rare, silver-white metalloid. Tellurium is chemically related to selenium and sulfur, all three of which are chalcogens. It is occasionally fou ...
belongs to
group VI). The company's first products included lenses, windows, and mirrors for
CO lasers.
The company held its
initial public offering
An initial public offering (IPO) or stock launch is a public offering in which shares of a company are sold to institutional investors and usually also to retail (individual) investors. An IPO is typically underwritten by one or more investm ...
in 1987.
According to Carl Johnson, the funds raised by the IPO allowed II-VI to expand its
zinc selenide
Zinc selenide is the inorganic compound with the formula ZnSe. It is a lemon-yellow solid although most samples have a duller color due to the effects of oxidation. It is an intrinsic semiconductor with a band gap of about 2.70 eV at , equi ...
manufacturing capacity.
In the 1990s, the company began to grow both on its own and through acquisitions.
It purchased Litton Systems' silicon carbide group from Northrop Grumman in the 1990s,
Virgo Optics in 1995,
and Lightning Optical Corporation in 1996,
among others. The combination of Virgo and Lightning created II-VI's VLOC division for developing one-micron solid-state lasers.
Acquisitions in the 2000s have included Laser Power Optics in 2000; Marlow Industries in 2004; HIGHYAG (75% in 2007 and the remaining 25% in 2013); Photop Technologies in 2010; Oclaro's Santa Rosa, California, optics coating facility in 2012; Anadigics and EpiWorks in 2016; and Integrated Photonics in 2017.
The acquisition of Avalon Photonics, Anadigics, and EpiWorks allowed II-VI to increase its production of
vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser
The vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL ) is a type of semiconductor laser diode with laser beam emission perpendicular from the top surface, contrary to conventional edge-emitting semiconductor lasers (also called ''in-plane'' lasers ...
s (VCSELs),
important to 3D sensing technology; and the acquisition of
Finisar Corporation in 2019 brought to II-VI Finisar's high volume 3DS VCSELs
indium phosphide
Indium phosphide (InP) is a binary semiconductor composed of indium and phosphorus. It has a face-centered cubic ("zincblende (crystal structure), zincblende") crystal structure, identical to that of gallium arsenide, GaAs and most of the List of ...
(InP) platform and its experience in integrating InP lasers with optics and electronics in transceivers.
Acquisitions of INNOViON, Ascatron, and some of GE's patents have expanded its business in silicon carbide substrates.
In 2022, II-VI acquired laser manufacturer
Coherent, Inc.. and took the name Coherent Corp.
Carl Johnson served as II-VI's first CEO from 1985 to 2007. He stepped down as CEO in 2007 and was named chairman of the board, a position he held until 2014. Johnson was succeeded as CEO by Francis Kramer, who had been president since 1985.
Kramer followed Johnson as chair in 2014, in addition to his duties as CEO, and continued as chair in 2016 when Vincent D. (Chuck) Mattera, Jr., became the company's third CEO.
In November 2021, Kramer transitioned from chair to Chair Emeritus, and Mattera was named chair and CEO. In February 2024, Coherent announced that Mattera would retire, remaining in place until a successor is named. Jim Anderson was named CEO in early June 2024. He was formerly with Lattice Semiconductor Corporation
LSCC
CEO salary
In May 2025, ''
Barron's
''Barron's'' (stylized in all caps) is an American weekly magazine and newspaper published by Dow Jones & Company, a division of News Corp, since 1921.
Founded as ''Barron's National Financial Weekly'' in 1921 by Clarence W. Barron (1855–19 ...
'' reported "the highest-paid CEO of 2024 wasn’t
Jensen Huang
Jen-Hsun "Jensen" Huang ( zh, t=黃仁勳, poj=N̂g Jîn-hun, hp=Huáng Rénxūn; born February 17, 1963) is a Taiwanese and American businessman, electrical engineer, and philanthropist who is the president, co-founder, and chief executive of ...
, or
Tim Cook
Timothy Donald Cook (born November 1, 1960) is an American business executive who is the current chief executive officer of Apple Inc. Cook had previously been the company's chief operating officer under its co-founder Steve Jobs. Cook joined ...
, or even
Elon Musk
Elon Reeve Musk ( ; born June 28, 1971) is a businessman. He is known for his leadership of Tesla, SpaceX, X (formerly Twitter), and the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). Musk has been considered the wealthiest person in th ...
. Instead, it was James Anderson, the newly appointed CEO of Coherent."
Locations and facilities
Coherent Corp. is headquartered in
Saxonburg, Pennsylvania
Saxonburg is a borough in Butler County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the Greater Pittsburgh area in Western Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1832 by F. Carl Roebling and his younger brother John A. Roebling, John as a German farmin ...
, located north of
Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, second-most populous city in Pennsylvania (after Philadelphia) and the List of Un ...
in
Butler County. The company has R&D, manufacturing, sales, service, and distribution facilities in 130 locations worldwide.
The Saxonburg headquarters site was once the property of
KDKA, the world's first commercially licensed radio station, and some of the original structures are still there.
In the 1940s, the site was expanded by the
Carnegie Institute of Technology
Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The institution was established in 1900 by Andrew Carnegie as the Carnegie Technical Schools. In 1912, it became the Carnegie Institu ...
and the
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission to become a 400 MeV
synchrocyclotron research facility.
II-VI acquired the property around 1978 and has further expanded the facility over the years.
References
External links
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{{Authority control
Semiconductor companies of the United States
Manufacturing companies based in Pennsylvania
Electronics companies established in 1971
American companies established in 1971
Companies formerly listed on the Nasdaq
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
1980s initial public offerings
Companies in the S&P 400