''Coenosia'' is a very large

genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...

true flies Flies are insects of the order Diptera, the name being derived from the Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwings having evolved into advanced ...

of the family

Muscidae Muscidae are a family of flies found in the superfamily Muscoidea. Muscidae, some of which are commonly known as house flies or stable flies due to their synanthropy, are worldwide in distribution and contain almost 4,000 described species i ...

. ''Coenosia'' are known as tiger flies since they are

predators Predation is a biological interaction in which one organism, the predator, kills and eats another organism, its prey. It is one of a family of common feeding behaviours that includes parasitism and micropredation (which usually do not kill ...

and hunt many kinds of

insects Insects (from Latin ') are hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed ...

and other

invertebrates Invertebrates are animals that neither develop nor retain a vertebral column (commonly known as a ''spine'' or ''backbone''), which evolved from the notochord. It is a paraphyletic grouping including all animals excluding the chordate subphylum ...

. In Denmark,

fungi A fungus (: fungi , , , or ; or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as one ...

''Strongwellsea tigrinae'' and ''Strongwellsea acerosa'' (from the '' Strongwellsea'' genus, order

Entomophthorales The Entomophthorales are an order of fungi that were previously classified in the class Zygomycetes. A new subdivision, Entomophthoromycotina, in 2007, was circumscribed for them. Most species of the entomophthorales are pathogens of insects ...

) infect the flying hosts from the genus ''Coenosia''. Including species '' Coenosia tigrina'' and '' Coenosia testacea''. While most fungi spore once the host is dead, with ''Strongwellsea'', the host continues to live for days, carrying out normal activities and socialising with other flies while the fungus consumes its genitals, fat reserves, reproductive organs and finally its muscle, all the while shooting out thousands of spores on to other individuals.

Species

*'' Coenosia acuminata''

Strobl Strobl (or Strobl am Wolfgangsee) is a municipality of the Salzburg-Umgebung District (''Flachgau''), in the northeastern portion of the Austrian state of Salzburg, right on the border with Upper Austria. It comprises the Katastralgemeinden of Ai ...

, 1898 *'' Coenosia agromyzina'' ( Fallén, 1825) *'' Coenosia alaskensis'' Huckett, 1965 *'' Coenosia albibasis''

Stein Stein may refer to: Places Austria * Stein, a neighbourhood of Krems an der Donau, Lower Austria * Stein, Styria, a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeld, Styria * Stein (Lassing), a village in the district of Liezen, Styria * Stein a ...

, 1920 *'' Coenosia albicornis'' Meigen, 1826 *'' Coenosia albifacies'' (Johnson, 1922) *'' Coenosia algivora'' Hutton , 1901 *'' Coenosia aliena'' Malloch, 1921 *'' Coenosia alticola'' Malloch, 1919 *'' Coenosia ambigua'' Séguy, 1923 *'' Coenosia ambulans'' Meigen, 1826 *'' Coenosia antennalis''

, 1898 *'' Coenosia antennata'' ( Zetterstedt, 1849) *'' Coenosia anthracina'' Malloch, 1921 *'' Coenosia apicata'' Huckett, 1965 *'' Coenosia argentata'' Coquillett, 1904 *'' Coenosia argenticeps'' Malloch, 1920 *'' Coenosia armiger'' Huckett, 1934 *'' Coenosia atrata''

Walker Walker or The Walker may refer to: People *Walker (given name) *Walker (surname) *Walker (Brazilian footballer) (born 1982), Brazilian footballer Places In the United States *Walker, Arizona, in Yavapai County *Walker, Mono County, California * ...

, 1853 *'' Coenosia atra'' Meigen, 1830 *'' Coenosia atritibia'' Ringdahl, 1926 *'' Coenosia attenuata''

, 1903 *'' Coenosia barbipes'' Rondani, 1866 *'' Coenosia bartaki'' Gregor, 1991 *'' Coenosia beschovskii'' Lavciev, 1970 *'' Coenosia bilineella'' ( Zetterstedt, 1838) *'' Coenosia bivittata''

, 1908 *'' Coenosia bohemica'' Gregor & Rozkosný, 2008 *'' Coenosia bonita'' Huckett, 1934 *'' Coenosia brevisquama'' d'Assis-Fonseca, 1966 *'' Coenosia californica'' ( Malloch, 1920) *'' Coenosia campestris'' ( Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) *'' Coenosia canadensis'' Curran, 1933 *'' Coenosia candida'' Huckett, 1934 *'' Coenosia cilicauda'' Malloch, 1920 *'' Coenosia cingulipes'' ( Zetterstedt, 1849) *'' Coenosia comita'' (Huckett, 1936) *'' Coenosia compressa''

, 1904 *'' Coenosia conflicta'' Huckett, 1965 *'' Coenosia conforma'' Huckett, 1934 *'' Coenosia dealbata'' ( Zetterstedt, 1838) *'' Coenosia demoralis'' Huckett, 1965 *'' Coenosia distinguens'' Collin, 1930 *'' Coenosia dorsovittata'' Malloch, 1920 *'' Coenosia dubiosa'' Hennig, 1961 *'' Coenosia effulgens'' Huckett, 1934 *'' Coenosia elegans'' Huckett, 1965 *'' Coenosia emiliae'' Lukasheva, 1986 *'' Coenosia errans'' Malloch, 1920 *'' Coenosia facilis'' Huckett, 1965 *'' Coenosia femoralis'' ( Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) *'' Coenosia flagelliseta'' Muller, 2019 *'' Coenosia flavibasis'' Huckett, 1934 *'' Coenosia flavicornis'' ( Fallén, 1825) *'' Coenosia flavidipalpis'' Huckett, 1934 *'' Coenosia flavifrons''

, 1898 *'' Coenosia flavimana'' ( Zetterstedt, 1845) *'' Coenosia flaviseta'' Huckett, 1965 *'' Coenosia flavissima'' Hennig, 1961 *'' Coenosia fontana'' Huckett, 1966 *'' Coenosia fraterna'' Malloch, 1918 *'' Coenosia freyi'' Tiensuu, 1945 *'' Coenosia frisoni'' Malloch, 1920 *'' Coenosia fulvipes'' Huckett, 1965 *'' Coenosia fumipennis'' Huckett, 1934 *'' Coenosia furtiva'' Huckett, 1934 *'' Coenosia fuscifrons'' Malloch, 1919 *'' Coenosia fuscipes'' Huckett, 1965 *'' Coenosia genualis'' Rondani, 1866 *'' Coenosia globuliseta'' Pont, 1980 *'' Coenosia gracilis''

, 1916 *'' Coenosia graciliventris'' Ringdahl, 1954 *'' Coenosia hucketti'' Pont, 1988 *'' Coenosia humilis'' Meigen, 1826 *'' Coenosia imperator'' (

, 1849) *'' Coenosia impunctata'' Malloch, 1920 *'' Coenosia incisurata'' Wulp, 1869 *'' Coenosia infantula'' Rondani, 1866 *'' Coenosia intacta''

, 1853 *'' Coenosia intermedia'' ( Fallén, 1825) *'' Coenosia johnsoni'' Malloch, 1920 *'' Coenosia karli'' Pont, 2001 *'' Coenosia lacteipennis'' ( Zetterstedt, 1845) *'' Coenosia laeta'' Huckett, 1934 *'' Coenosia laricata'' Malloch, 1920 *'' Coenosia lata''

, 1853 *'' Coenosia lineatipes'' ( Zetterstedt, 1845) *'' Coenosia longimaculata''

, 1920 *'' Coenosia lyneborgi'' Pont, 1972 *'' Coenosia macrotriseta'' Muller & Miller, 2013 *'' Coenosia maculiventris'' Huckett, 1934 *'' Coenosia means'' Meigen, 1826 *'' Coenosia minor'' Huckett, 1965 *'' Coenosia minutalis'' ( Zetterstedt, 1860) *'' Coenosia mixta'' Schnabl, 1911 *'' Coenosia modesta'' Loew, 1872 *'' Coenosia mollicula'' ( Fallén, 1825) *'' Coenosia nevadensis'' Lyneborg, 1970 *'' Coenosia nigricoxa''

, 1920 *'' Coenosia nigridigita'' Rondani, 1866 *'' Coenosia nigrifemorata'' Huckett, 1965 *'' Coenosia nigritarsis'' (

, 1898) *'' Coenosia nigritella'' Huckett, 1934 *'' Coenosia nivea'' Loew, 1872 *'' Coenosia nudipes''

, 1920 *'' Coenosia nudiseta''

, 1898 *'' Coenosia obscuricula'' ( Rondani, 1871) *'' Coenosia octopunctata'' ( Zetterstedt, 1838) *'' Coenosia octosignata'' Rondani, 1866 *'' Coenosia oregonensis'' Malloch, 1919 *'' Coenosia pallipes''

, 1898 *'' Coenosia paludis'' Tiensuu, 1939 *'' Coenosia patelligera'' Rondani, 1866 *'' Coenosia pauli'' Pont, 2001 *'' Coenosia pedella'' ( Fallén, 1825) *'' Coenosia perpusilla'' Meigen, 1826 *'' Coenosia perspicua'' Huckett, 1934 *'' Coenosia pilosissima''

, 1920 *'' Coenosia praetexta'' Pandellé, 1899 *'' Coenosia pudorosa'' Collin, 1953 *'' Coenosia pulicaria'' ( Zetterstedt, 1845) *'' Coenosia pumila'' ( Fallén, 1825) *'' Coenosia pygmaea'' ( Zetterstedt, 1845) *'' Coenosia remissa'' Huckett, 1965 *'' Coenosia rhaensis'' Hennig, 1961 *'' Coenosia rubrina'' Huckett, 1934 *'' Coenosia rufibasis''

, 1920 *'' Coenosia ruficornis'' Macquart, 1835 *'' Coenosia rufipalpis'' Meigen, 1826 *'' Coenosia rufitibia''

, 1920 *'' Coenosia sallae'' Tiensuu, 1938 *'' Coenosia semivitta'' ( Malloch, 1918) *'' Coenosia setigera'' Malloch, 1918 *'' Coenosia setipes'' Huckett, 1965 *'' Coenosia sexmaculata'' Meigen, 1838 *'' Coenosia sexpustulata'' Rondani, 1866 *'' Coenosia stigmatica'' Wood, 1913 *'' Coenosia strigifemur''

, 1920 *'' Coenosia strigipes''

, 1916 *'' Coenosia styriaca'' Hennig, 1961 *'' Coenosia tausa'' Huckett, 1934 *'' Coenosia tendipes'' Huckett, 1965 *'' Coenosia testacea'' ( Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) *'' Coenosia tigrina'' (

Fabricius Fabricius (, ) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *people from the Ancient Roman Fabricia gens, gens Fabricia: **Gaius Fabricius Luscinus, the first of the Fabricii to move to Rome * Johann Goldsmid (1587–1616), known by his ...

, 1775) *'' Coenosia toshua'' Huckett, 1934 *'' Coenosia transiens''

, 1901 *'' Coenosia trilineella'' ( Zetterstedt, 1838) *'' Coenosia verralli'' Collin, 1953 *'' Coenosia vibrissata'' Collin, 1953 *'' Coenosia villipes'' Rondani, 1866 *'' Coenosia wulpi'' Pont, 1972 *'' Coenosia xanthocera'' Hennig, 1961

References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q5140777 Muscidae Articles containing video clips Muscidae genera Taxa named by Johann Wilhelm Meigen