Coelotrochus Carmesinus
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''Coelotrochus carmesinus'' is a species of sea snail, a marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Trochidae, the top snails.Rosenberg, G. (2012). ''Coelotrochus carmesinus'' (Webster, 1908). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=598198 on 2012-11-23


Description

The height of the shell attains 5 mm, its diameter 8 mm. The small, shining, crimson, depressed shell has a trochiform shape. It is umbilicated, spirally striated, an rather solid. The Sculpture (mollusc), sculpture of the post -embryonic Whorl (mollusc), whorls consist of fine somewhat unequal spiral striae, with linear interspaces. These number about 20 on the upper surface of the body whorl, and a similar number on the base. A narrow smooth band winds round the peripheral angle. The Umbilicus (mollusc), umbilicus is margined by a broadly rounded funicle. The colour of the shell is pale pink, with radiate crimson streaks on the second and third whorls. The succeeding whorls are crimson with occasional lighter streaks. The periphery of the body whorl has semicircular small white spots, usually two together, and at subequal distances. The Aperture (mollusc), aperture is iridescent within. The Umbilicus (mollusc), umbilicus and the Columella (gastropod), columella are white. The Spire (mollusc), spire is broadly conical, about 1½ times the height of the aperture. The outlines are lightly convex. The protoconch consists of 1½ smooth whorls, small and flattish. The teleoconch contains five whorls. The first increases slowly, then more rapidly, the upper half convex, the lower slightly concave. The periphery of the body whorl is roundly angled. The base of the shell is almost flat. The Suture (anatomy), suture is superficial. The oblique Aperture (mollusc), aperture is subrhomboidal. The outer Lip (gastropod), lip is descending, very lightly convex, and forms an acute angle with the faintly arched basal lip. Both are strengthened inside by a thin callus. The oblique columella is straight with a distinct tubercle above, and a small denticle at the base. The deep umbilicus is moderate, extending to the initial whorl, about one-sixth of the greatest diameter. The descending cord is distinctly visible. Suter H. (1913-1915), Manual of New Zealand Mollusca; Wellington, N. Z. :J. Mackay, govt. printer,1913-1915
(described as ''Monilea carmesina'' )


Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand and occurs off Northland to East Cape


References

* Webster, T.N.Z.T., xl, 1907 (1908). 256, pl. 20, f. 16-18. * Spencer, H.G.; Marshall, B.A.; Maxwell, P.A.; Grant-Mackie, J.A.; Stilwell, J.D.; Willan, R.C.; Campbell, H.J.; Crampton, J.S.; Henderson, R.A.; Bradshaw, M.A.; Waterhouse, J.B.; Pojeta, J. Jr (2009). ''Phylum Mollusca: chitons, clams, tusk shells, snails, squids, and kin'', in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 161–254


External links


World Register of Marine Species
{{Taxonbar, from=Q5140701 Coelotrochus, carmesinus Gastropods of New Zealand Gastropods described in 1908