Coeloceratidae
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Coeloceratidae is a family of ammonites belonging to the
Eoderoceratoidea Eoderoceratoidea is a superfamily of true ammonites (suborder Ammonitina) from the Lower Jurassic, comprising seven phylogenetically related families, characterized in general by having ribbed evolute shells that commonly bear spines or tubercle ...
that lived during the
Early Jurassic The Early Jurassic Epoch (geology), Epoch (in chronostratigraphy corresponding to the Lower Jurassic series (stratigraphy), Series) is the earliest of three epochs of the Jurassic Period. The Early Jurassic starts immediately after the Triassicâ ...
. Shells are evolute, tending to be broadly discoidal with depressed whorls bearing primary and secondary ribs that branch from outer lateral tubercles. Most of the included species have coronate inner whorls and outer tubercles only. In general, Coeloceratids resemble the
Middle Jurassic The Middle Jurassic is the second Epoch (geology), epoch of the Jurassic Period (geology), Period. It lasted from about 174.1 to 161.5 million years ago. Fossils of land-dwelling animals, such as dinosaurs, from the Middle Jurassic are relativel ...
'' Stephanoceras''. Once regarded as the subfamily Coeloceratinae in the Eoderoceratidae, these ammonites are now given familial rank. Genera included in the Coeloceratidae are '' Coeloceras'', ''
Apoderoceras ''Apoderoceras'' is an extinct genus of cephalopod belonging to the ammonite subclass. Ammonites (Apoderoceras) were predatory mollusks that resembled a squid with a shell. These cephalopods had eyes, tentacles, and spiral shells. They are more ...
'' '' Coeloderoceras'', '' Hyperderoceras'', '' Pimalites'', '' Praesphaeroceras'', and '' Tetraspidoceras''. ''Tetraspidoceras'', which is bituberculate, is a possible ancestral member of the family. The Coeloceratidae give rise to the Dactylioceratidae


References

* Arkell ''et al.'', 1957. Mesozoic Ammonoidea, in
Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology The ''Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology,'' published from 1953–2007 by the Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas, then 2009–present by the University of Kansas Paleontological Institute, is a definitive multi-authore ...
, (Part L); Geological Soc. of America and University of Kansas press. * Donovan, Callomon, and Howarth 1981. Classification of the Jurassic Ammonitina; Systematics Association

Ammonitida families Eoderoceratoidea Jurassic ammonites Hettangian first appearances Early Jurassic extinctions {{Ammonitina-stub