Codium Bursa
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''Codium bursa'' is a green marine
algae Algae ( , ; : alga ) is an informal term for any organisms of a large and diverse group of photosynthesis, photosynthetic organisms that are not plants, and includes species from multiple distinct clades. Such organisms range from unicellular ...
of medium size.


Description

''Codium bursa'' is a marine alga growing to 30 cm across. It generally appears as a spongy sphere of utricles which at the surface form a cortex. It is composed of loosely packed filaments which at the surface form a cortex of utricles which are single celled bladder-like or club-shaped structures.holdfast of filaments.Bunker, F.StP.D, Brodie, J.A., Maggs, C.A. and Bunker, A.R.2017. ''Seaweeds of Britain and Ireland.'' Second edition. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth.UK.


Distribution

In the Atlantic from the
Canary Islands The Canary Islands (; ) or Canaries are an archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean and the southernmost Autonomous communities of Spain, Autonomous Community of Spain. They are located in the northwest of Africa, with the closest point to the cont ...
to the
British Isles The British Isles are an archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean off the north-western coast of continental Europe, consisting of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland, the Isle of Man, the Inner Hebrides, Inner and Outer Hebr ...
,https://www.seaweed.ie/descriptions/Codium_bursa.php. Accessed 2024-01-07 where they perhaps are originating further south, since ''C. bursa'' is very persistent in drift. In Ireland the most recent record was in 1977 from
County Donegal County Donegal ( ; ) is a Counties of Ireland, county of the Republic of Ireland. It is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Ulster and is the northernmost county of Ireland. The county mostly borders Northern Ireland, sharing only a small b ...
.Morton, O. 1978. Some interesting records of algae from Ireland. ''Irish Naturalists' Journal'' 19: 240 - 242 also recorded from other countries in
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
. In the Mediterranean often found accompanying the seagrass '' Posidonia oceanica'' and commonly found beachcast amongst leaves of Posidonia oceanica.


Habitat

''Codium bursa'' grows
sublittoral The littoral zone, also called litoral or nearshore, is the part of a sea, lake, or river that is close to the shore. In coastal ecology, the littoral zone includes the intertidal zone extending from the high water mark (which is rarely in ...
ly attached to rock to 10 m deep in the
Atlantic Ocean The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions, with an area of about . It covers approximately 17% of Earth#Surface, Earth's surface and about 24% of its water surface area. During the ...
and up to 50 meters deep in the
Mediterranean Sea The Mediterranean Sea ( ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the east by the Levant in West Asia, on the north by Anatolia in West Asia and Southern Eur ...
.


See also

*
Marimo Marimo (also known as Cladophora ball, moss ball, moss ball pet, or lake ball) is a rare growth form of ''Aegagropila linnaei'' (a species of filamentous green algae) in which the algae grow into large green balls with a velvety appearance. The ...
, a round, freshwater algae


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q2981701
bursa Bursa () is a city in northwestern Turkey and the administrative center of Bursa Province. The fourth-most populous city in Turkey and second-most populous in the Marmara Region, Bursa is one of the industrial centers of the country. Most of ...
Protists described in 1817 Chlorophyta species