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Cochrane Shipbuilders was a
shipbuilder Shipbuilding is the construction of ships and other Watercraft, floating vessels. In modern times, it normally takes place in a specialized facility known as a shipyard. Shipbuilders, also called shipwrights, follow a specialized occupation th ...
at
Selby Selby is a market town and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England, south of York on the River Ouse. At the 2021 Census, it had a population of 17,193. The town was historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire; from 1974 until 2023, ...
. Due to the narrow width of the River Ouse at Selby, Cochrane launched its ships sideways into the river.


History

Founded by Andrew Cochrane at
Beverley Beverley is a market town and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is located north-west of Hull city centre. At the 2021 census the built-up area of the town had a population of 30,930, and the smaller civil parish had ...
,
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
in 1884, establishing Cochrane & Sons in 1896. The ship building company moved to
Selby Selby is a market town and civil parish in North Yorkshire, England, south of York on the River Ouse. At the 2021 Census, it had a population of 17,193. The town was historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire; from 1974 until 2023, ...
in 1898. During the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
the company was one of the contractors engaged in building the
Mulberry harbour The Mulberry harbours were two temporary portable harbours developed by the Admiralty (United Kingdom), British Admiralty and War Office during the Second World War to facilitate the rapid offloading of cargo onto beaches during the Allies of ...
units.Hartcup, p. 94 The yard passed into the ownership of the Ross Group in 1965, and later to the Drypool Group in 1969. The yard was then bought by United Towing Company and in 1977 the company’s name changed to Cochrane Shipbuilders. The North British Maritime Group was taken over by the Howard Smith Group in 1987. The yard closed in October 1992 and the equipment was auctioned off in 1993.


Ships built by Cochrane Shipbuilders

* (1906) * (1934) * (1936) *'' Arctic Viking'' (1937) *HMRT ''Envoy'' (1944) (W165) was the first of the Envoy Class Rescue Tugs commissioned during WW2 to assist with D-Day landings. Launched 11/02/1944. *HMRT ''Enticer'' (1944) (W166) 2nd Envoy Class Rescue Tug. Launched 11/03/1944. *HMRT ''Enigma'' (1944) (W175) 3rd Envoy Class Rescue Tug. Launched 22/06/1944. *HMRT ''Enforcer'' (1944) (W177) 4th Envoy Class Rescue Tug. Launched 22/07/1944. *HMRT ''Enchanter'' (1944) (W178) 5th Envoy Class Rescue Tug. Launched 02/11/1944. *HMRT ''Encore'' (1944) (W179) 6th Envoy Class Rescue Tug. Launched 02/12/1944. * RV ''Ernest Holt'' (1948) was a
fisheries Fishery can mean either the enterprise of raising or harvesting fish and other aquatic life or, more commonly, the site where such enterprise takes place ( a.k.a., fishing grounds). Commercial fisheries include wild fisheries and fish farm ...
research vessel A research vessel (RV or R/V) is a ship or boat designed, modified, or equipped to carry out research at sea. Research vessels carry out a number of roles. Some of these roles can be combined into a single vessel but others require a dedicated ...
that was operated by the
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (United Kingdom) The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF) was a Departments of the United Kingdom Government, United Kingdom government department created by the Board of Agriculture Act 1889 (52 & 53 Vict. c. 30) and at that time called the Board ...
- Directorate of Fisheries, now known as the Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas). *MV '' Ross Tiger'' & MV ''Ross Kashmir'' were both built in 1957 for Ross Trawlers. The latter later became famous as
Greenpeace Greenpeace is an independent global campaigning network, founded in Canada in 1971 by a group of Environmental movement, environmental activists. Greenpeace states its goal is to "ensure the ability of the Earth to nurture life in all its biod ...
's flagship vessel, '' Rainbow Warrior II'' * RV ''Clione'' - Hull 1458 (1961) was a fisheries
research vessel A research vessel (RV or R/V) is a ship or boat designed, modified, or equipped to carry out research at sea. Research vessels carry out a number of roles. Some of these roles can be combined into a single vessel but others require a dedicated ...
that was operated by the
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (United Kingdom) The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF) was a Departments of the United Kingdom Government, United Kingdom government department created by the Board of Agriculture Act 1889 (52 & 53 Vict. c. 30) and at that time called the Board ...
- Directorate of Fisheries, now known as the Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas) between 1961 and 1988. * MV ''Stirling Brig'' - Hull 1553 (1974). 1st of the group of vessels built for Stirling Shipping Co Ltd, Glasgow, known as the BOREAS Class. * MV ''Stirling Oak'' - Hull 1554 (1974). 2nd of BOREAS Class vessels for Stirling Shipping Co Ltd, Glasgow. * MV ''Stirling Rock'' - Hull 1552 (1974). 3rd of BOREAS Class vessels for Stirling Shipping Co Ltd, Glasgow. * MV ''Stirling Eagle'' - Hull 1555 (1975). 4th of BOREAS Class vessels for Stirling Shipping Co Ltd, Glasgow. * MV ''Stirling Ash'' - Hull 1566 (1976). 5th of BOREAS Class vessels for Stirling Shipping Co Ltd, Glasgow. * MV ''Stirling Sword'' - Hull 1567 (1976). 6th of BOREAS Class vessels for Stirling Shipping Co Ltd, Glasgow. * (1979) Diving support vessel for the Royal New Zealand Navy. Originally built as a diving support vessel, the Star Perseus, for North Sea oil rig operations. *MV ''Stirling Teal'' - Hull 119 (1982). 5th of the group of vessels built for Stirling Shipping Co Ltd, Glasgow, known as the SCOT Class. The first four SCOT Class vessels were built at Yokohama Shipyard, Japan. *MV ''Stirling Snipe'' - Hull 120 (1982) 6th of the group of vessels built for Stirling Shipping Co Ltd, Glasgow, known as the SCOT Class. The first four SCOT Class vessels were built at Yokohama Shipyard, Japan. * MV ''Hebridean Isles'' (1985) for
Caledonian MacBrayne Caledonian MacBrayne (), in short form CalMac, is the trade name of CalMac Ferries Ltd, the major operator of passenger and vehicle ferries to the west coast of Scotland, serving ports on the mainland and 22 of the major islands. It is a subsid ...
* MV ''Star Altair'' - Hull 128 (1985) Later renamed ''Stirling Altair'' when Stirling Shipping Co Ltd, Glasgow acquired the fleet of Star vessels in 1995. * MV ''Stirling Esk'' - Hull 132 (1986). Sistership of ''Stirling Dee'', built for Stirling Shipping Co Ltd, Glasgow. ''Stirling Dee'' was built in 1985 at Teraoka Shipyard, Japan. * - Wightlink Ferry (1987) * - Wightlink Ferry (1990) * (1988)


References


Sources

*{{cite book, last=Hartcup, first=Guy, title=Code Name Mulberry: The Planning Building and Operation of the Normandy Harbours, publisher=Pen & Sword Military, year=2011, isbn=978-1848845589


Further reading

*Middlemiss, Norman L. British Shipbuilding Yards. *Lofthouse, T. Mayes, G. Newton D. Thompson, M. Cochrane Shipbuilders Vol 1: 1884 - 1914. Publisher Bernard McCall at Coastal Shipping Publications *Mayes, G. Thompson, M. Cochrane Shipbuilders Vol 2: 1915 - 1939 Publisher Bernard McCall at Coastal Shipping Publications *Mayes, G. Thompson, M. Cochrane Shipbuilders Vol 3: 1940 - 1993 Publisher Bernard McCall at Coastal Shipping Publications
North Yorkshire County Record Office, The Cochrane of Selby Archive
Defunct shipbuilding companies of the United Kingdom Companies based in Selby