Cochin Stock Exchange
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Cochin Stock Exchange (CSE or CoSE) was an Indian stock exchange in
Kochi Kochi ( , ), List of renamed Indian cities and states#Kerala, formerly known as Cochin ( ), is a major port city along the Malabar Coast of India bordering the Laccadive Sea. It is part of the Ernakulam district, district of Ernakulam in the ...
,
Kerala Kerala ( , ) is a States and union territories of India, state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile ...
fully owned by
Government of India The Government of India (ISO 15919, ISO: Bhārata Sarakāra, legally the Union Government or Union of India or the Central Government) is the national authority of the Republic of India, located in South Asia, consisting of States and union t ...
. It was incorporated in 1978. At its peak, it had almost 500 Indian companies listed, and with a daily turnover of 70–, it was the fourth largest exchange in India. Cochin Stock Brokers, which provides trading facilities on the
Bombay Stock Exchange BSE Limited, also known as the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), is an Indian stock exchange based in Mumbai. It is the 6th largest stock exchange in the world by total market capitalization, exceeding $5 trillion in May 2024. Established with t ...
, and CSE Institute, an educational organisation, continue to operate beyond the closure of the exchange.


History

Cochin Stock Exchange was established in 1978. During the 1990s, it was the fourth largest exchange in India by turnover, with a daily turnover of 70–, with 476 Indian companies listed. Computerized trading was introduced in 1997. The major back office system software used are NESS and BOSS respectively for NSE and BSE. The trading software used in CSBL was Multex, developed by CMC. Traders are provided Meta Stock and ERS software, trading terminals and optical fiber connections. DP holdings are maintained by demat services like CDSL. The new millennium saw the stock exchange building being shifted from the old structure to a brand new building in the Kaloor area in northern Kochi. Trading hours historically used to begin late in the afternoon enabling access to traders from other regions of the state. Base Minimum Capital required to be maintained is Rs. 2 lakhs. The securities scam of the early nineties led the
Securities and Exchange Board of India The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is the Regulatory agency, regulatory body for securities and commodity market in India under the administrative domain of Ministry of Finance (India), Ministry of Finance within the Government ...
(SEBI) regulations on stock exchanges requires separation of ownership and trading rights and made it mandatory for majority ownership rests with the public, those without any trading rights. The exchange stopped trading in 2005, and closing procedures after the SEBI introduced a minimum net worth requirement of and a turnover of for stock exchanges to continue operation in 2013. It was in the final stages of closure by May 2014.


Economic impact

Industrialisation did not happen in Kerala to the extent as in other Indian states. The reasons for the failure to attract manufacturing industries was due to the political climate and the lack of resources in a small state with such a large population density. The stock exchange served as a channel for investors to find investment opportunities.


Related organisations

Cochin Stock Brokers Limited (CSBL) previously wholly owned by
Government of India The Government of India (ISO 15919, ISO: Bhārata Sarakāra, legally the Union Government or Union of India or the Central Government) is the national authority of the Republic of India, located in South Asia, consisting of States and union t ...
, is a corporate member of the
National Stock Exchange of India National Stock Exchange of India Limited, also known as the National Stock Exchange (NSE), is an Indian stock exchange based in Mumbai. It is the List of stock exchanges, 5th largest stock exchange in the world by total market capitalization, ...
and the
Bombay Stock Exchange BSE Limited, also known as the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), is an Indian stock exchange based in Mumbai. It is the 6th largest stock exchange in the world by total market capitalization, exceeding $5 trillion in May 2024. Established with t ...
, enabling CSBL users to have trading facilities in these listings. CSE Institute is an organisation that provides stock market training for investors.


See also

* List of Asian stock exchanges *
List of stock exchanges in the Commonwealth of Nations This is a list of active stock exchanges in the Commonwealth of Nations (Full Members). The Commonwealth of Nations features member-states located on all major continents and represents almost one-third of the Earth's population. Some states ha ...


References


External links


Official Site of the Cochin Stock Exchange
{{Kochi (India) topics Economy of Kochi Former stock exchanges in India 1978 establishments in Kerala Financial services companies based in Kochi Indian companies established in 1978