The Coast Guard Court of Criminal Appeals (CGCCA) is the intermediate appellate court for criminal convictions in the
U.S. Coast Guard. It is located in
Washington, DC
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and Federal district of the United States, federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from ...
.
Congress established the Court under Article 66,
Uniform Code of Military Justice
The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) is the foundation of the system of military justice of the armed forces of the United States. The UCMJ was established by the United States Congress in accordance with their constitutional authority ...
(UCMJ), 10 United States Code ยง866. The Court is currently composed of nine appellate military
judge
A judge is a person who wiktionary:preside, presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a judicial panel. In an adversarial system, the judge hears all the witnesses and any other Evidence (law), evidence presented by the barris ...
s, organized in panels of three for consideration of cases. All but the
Chief Judge and one other full-time judge have other primary duties, so that their service on the Court constitutes a collateral (part-time) duty.
Jurisdiction
Review of courts-martial
In general, the Court reviews and acts on the records by affirming, reversing, or modifying in part the findings or sentence in each case of trial by
court-martial
A court-martial (plural ''courts-martial'' or ''courts martial'', as "martial" is a postpositive adjective) is a military court or a trial conducted in such a court. A court-martial is empowered to determine the guilt of members of the arme ...
before it. It has jurisdiction over any court-martial for which there has been a finding of guilty.
After CGCCA review, the next level of appeal is to the
United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces.
Writ review
Also reviewed by the Court are petitions for
extraordinary writs, petitions for new trial which have been referred to the Court, and appeals by the United States under Article 62, UCMJ.
Current Composition of the Court
The judges may be commissioned officers or civilians. , the Court is constituted
CGCCA Court Listing
/ref> as follows:
*Chief Judge Lane I. McClelland
*Judge John F. Havranek
*Judge Brian M. Judge
*Judge Kurt J. Brubaker
*Judge Scott C. Herman
*Judge Steven C. Mannion
*Judge Herbert Claiborne Pell
*Judge Vasilios Tasikas
*Judge Brandy Parker
See also
*Court-martial
A court-martial (plural ''courts-martial'' or ''courts martial'', as "martial" is a postpositive adjective) is a military court or a trial conducted in such a court. A court-martial is empowered to determine the guilt of members of the arme ...
* Coast Guard Legal Division
* Coast Guard Investigative Service
* Army Court of Criminal Appeals
*Navy-Marine Corps Court of Criminal Appeals
The Navy-Marine Corps Court of Criminal Appeals (NMCCA) is the intermediate appellate court for criminal convictions in the United States Navy and the Marine Corps.
Courts-martial are conducted under the Uniform Code of Military Justice ( Titl ...
* Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals
*'' Edmond v. United States''
External links
Coast Guard Court of Criminal Appeals
References
{{US Coast Guard navbox
United States Coast Guard Legal Division
Article I tribunals
United States military courts
Courts-martial in the United States
1968 establishments in the United States
Courts and tribunals established in 1968