Coalició Compromís (, ), also known as Compromís,
[Ávila López, E. (2016) ''Modern Spain'', p. 85 ] is a
Valencianist electoral coalition
An electoral alliance (also known as a bipartisan electoral agreement, electoral pact, electoral agreement, electoral coalition or electoral bloc) is an association of political party, political parties or individuals that exists solely to stand ...
in the
Valencian Community
The Valencian Community is an Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Spain. It is the fourth most populous Spanish Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community after Andalusia, Catalonia and the Community of Madrid wit ...
,
Spain
Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
. The parties involved include
Més-Compromís, the left-wing
Valencian People's Initiative, and the
ecologist
Ecology () is the natural science of the relationships among living organisms and their environment. Ecology considers organisms at the individual, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere levels. Ecology overlaps with the closely re ...
group
Greens Equo of the Valencian Country and independent members. Together, they defend
Valencianist,
progressive and
ecological
Ecology () is the natural science of the relationships among living organisms and their environment. Ecology considers organisms at the individual, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere levels. Ecology overlaps with the closely re ...
politics.
Compromís was founded in January 2010 to participate in the 2011 elections to the Valencian parliament, and the 2011 local elections. Since the 2015 election year, Compromís has significantly increased its representation in many institutions. As of 2022, the party has 724 councillors all over the Valencian Autonomous Community, 17 parliamentary representatives in the
Valencian parliament (''Corts Valencianes''), one representative in the
Congress of Deputies
The Congress of Deputies () is the lower house of the , Spain's legislative branch, the upper house being the Senate of Spain, Senate. The Congress meets in the Palacio de las Cortes, Madrid, Palace of the Parliament () in Madrid.
Congress has ...
of Spain and one in the
Spanish Senate
The Senate () is the upper house of the , which along with the Congress of Deputies – the Lower house, lower chamber – comprises the Parliament of the Kingdom of Spain. The Senate meets in the Palacio del Senado, Palace of the Senate in Madri ...
. In the past, it also had one representative in the
European Parliament
The European Parliament (EP) is one of the two legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it ...
. In the 2015 local elections also has six representatives in the Deputation of Valencia (''València''), two in Castellón (''Castelló''), three in Alicante (''Alacant'') and 84 mayor's offices, among them, the capital city of
Valencia
Valencia ( , ), formally València (), is the capital of the Province of Valencia, province and Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Valencian Community, the same name in Spain. It is located on the banks of the Turia (r ...
.
History
In the
2011 Valencian election, Compromís received 176.213 votes (7% of the votes) and 6 of the 99 seats.
In the
2011 Spanish general election
A General elections in Spain, general election was held in Spain on Sunday, 20 November 2011, to elect the members of the 10th . All 350 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 208 of 266 seats in the Senate of Spain, ...
, running in coalition with
Equo
Greens Equo (GQ) and formerly EQUO, is a Spanish political party founded on 4 June 2011, when 35 Spanish green parties agreed to merge into Equo. It began as a foundation on 24 September 2010 with the goal of becoming "the seed and source of deb ...
in the three Valencian provinces, it won 0.5% of the national vote and 1 MP in Congress (
Joan Baldoví), nearing 5% of the total vote in the
Valencian Community
The Valencian Community is an Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Spain. It is the fourth most populous Spanish Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community after Andalusia, Catalonia and the Community of Madrid wit ...
.
In the
2014 European Parliament election
The 2014 European Parliament election was held in the European Union (EU) between 22 and 25 May 2014. It was the 8th parliamentary election since the first direct elections in 1979, and the first in which the European political parties field ...
it won 1 seat within the
European Spring () coalition with other parties (such as
Chunta Aragonesista
The Chunta Aragonesista (CHA; )Rendering the party's name has created some confusions due to the similarity with the Spanish word ''junta''. The right translation of Aragonese ''chunta'' is ''unión'' in Spanish and '' union'' in English. This is ...
or
Equo
Greens Equo (GQ) and formerly EQUO, is a Spanish political party founded on 4 June 2011, when 35 Spanish green parties agreed to merge into Equo. It began as a foundation on 24 September 2010 with the goal of becoming "the seed and source of deb ...
).
In the
2015 Valencian election, Compromís polled third overall after the
People's Party (PP) and the
Valencian Socialists (PSPV). Compromís got 456.823 votes (18.5% of the votes) and 19 of the 99 seats. The election results allowed a new government to be formed by Compromís and PSPV, with the parliamentary support of
Podemos. After negotiations,
Mònica Oltra from Compromís was elected as Vice president of
Generalitat Valenciana
The Generalitat Valenciana is the generic name covering the different self-government institutions under which the Spanish autonomous community of Valencia is politically organized.
It consists of seven institutions including the ''Corts Valen ...
and
Ximo Puig
Joaquín Francisco Puig Ferrer (born 4 January 1959), known as Ximo Puig (), is a Spanish politician who served as President of the Valencian Government from 2015 to 2023. He was also the leader of the Socialist Party of the Valencian Country ...
from PSPV as President.
For the
2015 Spanish general election
A General elections in Spain, general election was held in Spain on Sunday, 20 December 2015, to elect the members of the 11th . All 350 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 208 of 266 seats in the Senate of Spain, ...
, Compromís formed a coalition with Podemos, called ''
Compromís-Podem-És el moment''. This new coalition was the second most popular political force in the Valencian Country, surpassing the PSPV. They received 671.071 votes, 25,09% of the total vote in the Valencian Country. During the process of creating parliamentary groups, Podemos deputies joined the group within other Podemos deputies from all around Spain, while Compromís joined the Mixed Group.
In the
2016 general elections in Spain, Compromís ran again in a coalition with Podemos, called ''
A la valenciana'' ("The Valencian Way"), this time the coalition included as well
United Left of the Valencian Country
United Left of the Valencian Country () is the Valencian Community, Valencian federation of the Spanish Left-wing politics, left wing political and social movement United Left (Spain), United Left. Marga Sanz is the current General Coordinator and ...
, the Valencian branch of
United Left.
In the
2019 European Parliament election in Spain
The 2019 European Parliament election in Spain was held on Sunday, 26 May 2019, as part of the 2019 European Parliament election, EU-wide election to elect the Ninth European Parliament, 9th European Parliament. All 54 seats allocated to Spain ( ...
, it run as
Commitment for Europe in coalition with Coalición Caballas, En Marea, Nueva Canarias, Més per Mallorca, Chunta Aragonesista, Partido Castellano-Tierra Comunera, Coalición por Melilla, Iniciativa del Pueblo Andaluz, Izquierda Andalucista, Verdes de Europa, not obtaining any representative.
In the
2019 Spanish local elections
The 2019 Spanish local elections were held on Sunday, 26 May 2019, to elect all 66,979 councillors in the 8,131 municipalities of Spain and all 1,038 seats in 38 provincial deputations. The elections were held simultaneously with regional elec ...
, they got 336 251 local votes and 724 local councillors, the 1.48% of the total amount of Spanish local councillors
It ran in the
2023 Spanish general election
A General elections in Spain, general election was held in Spain on Sunday, 23 July 2023, to elect the members of the 15th Cortes Generales. All 350 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 208 of 266 seats in the Sen ...
as part of the Sumar electoral coalition getting two MP, Agueda Micó and Alberto Ibañez.
In the
2024 European Parliament election in Spain ran as part of the Sumar electoral coalition getting one EMP,
Vicent Marzà
Electoral performance
Corts Valencianes
Cortes Generales
European Parliament
Notes
References
External links
Official website of Coalició Compromís
{{DEFAULTSORT:Coalicio Compromis
Political parties in the Valencian Community
Regionalist parties in Spain
Secessionist organizations in Europe
Green political parties in Spain
Valencian nationalism
Left-wing nationalist parties in Spain