''Cnemidocarpa'' is a
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
ascidian
Ascidiacea, commonly known as the ascidians or sea squirts, is a paraphyletic class in the subphylum Tunicata of sac-like marine invertebrate filter feeders. Ascidians are characterized by a tough outer test or "tunic" made of the polysaccharid ...
tunicate
Tunicates are marine invertebrates belonging to the subphylum Tunicata ( ). This grouping is part of the Chordata, a phylum which includes all animals with dorsal nerve cords and notochords (including vertebrates). The subphylum was at one time ...
s in the
family
Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Styelidae
Styelidae is a family of ascidian tunicates.
Genera
*'' Alloeocarpa'' Michaelsen, 1900
*'' Arnbackia'' Brewin, 1950
*''Asterocarpa'' Brewin, 1946
*'' Bathyoncus'' Herdman, 1882
*'' Bathystyeloides'' Seeliger, 1907
*'' Berillia'' Brewin, 1952
* ...
.
Species within the genus ''Cnemidocarpa'' include:
[Sanamyan, K. (2015)]
''Cnemidocarpa'' Huntsman, 1913 .
In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da Rocha, R.; Swalla, B.J.; Turon, X. (2015) Ascidiacea World Database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species on 2015-12-23
* ''
Cnemidocarpa acanthifera''
F. Monniot, 2011
* ''
Cnemidocarpa aculeata''
Kott, 1985
* ''
Cnemidocarpa alentura''
(Herdman, 1906)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa alisi''
Monniot, 1992
* ''
Cnemidocarpa amphora''
Kott, 1992
* ''
Cnemidocarpa annectens''
(Hartmeyer, 1921)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa areolata''
(Heller, 1878)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa barbata''
Vinogradova, 1962
* ''
Cnemidocarpa bathyphila''
Millar, 1955
* ''
Cnemidocarpa bicornuta''
(Sluiter, 1900)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa bifurcata''
Millar, 1964
* ''
Cnemidocarpa bythia''
(Herdman, 1881)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa calypso
''Cnemidocarpa'' is a genus of ascidian tunicates in the family Styelidae.
Species within the genus ''Cnemidocarpa'' include:Sanamyan, K. (2015)''Cnemidocarpa'' Huntsman, 1913 .In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da ...
''
Monniot, 1970
* ''
Cnemidocarpa campylogona''
Millar, 1988
* ''
Cnemidocarpa cirrata''
Ärnbäck, 1922
* ''
Cnemidocarpa clara''
(Hartmeyer, 1906)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa clipeata
''Cnemidocarpa'' is a genus of ascidian tunicates in the family Styelidae.
Species within the genus ''Cnemidocarpa'' include:Sanamyan, K. (2015)''Cnemidocarpa'' Huntsman, 1913 .In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da ...
''
(Ärnbäck, 1921)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa completa
''Cnemidocarpa'' is a genus of ascidian tunicates in the family Styelidae.
Species within the genus ''Cnemidocarpa'' include:Sanamyan, K. (2015)''Cnemidocarpa'' Huntsman, 1913 .In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da ...
''
Kott, 1985
* ''
Cnemidocarpa concha
''Cnemidocarpa'' is a genus of ascidian tunicates in the family Styelidae.
Species within the genus ''Cnemidocarpa'' include:Sanamyan, K. (2015)''Cnemidocarpa'' Huntsman, 1913 .In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da ...
''
Monniot, 2002
* ''
Cnemidocarpa cornicula
''Cnemidocarpa'' is a genus of ascidian tunicates in the family Styelidae.
Species within the genus ''Cnemidocarpa'' include:Sanamyan, K. (2015)''Cnemidocarpa'' Huntsman, 1913 .In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da ...
''
Monniot, 1978
* ''
Cnemidocarpa devia
''Cnemidocarpa'' is a genus of ascidian tunicates in the family Styelidae.
Species within the genus ''Cnemidocarpa'' include:Sanamyan, K. (2015)''Cnemidocarpa'' Huntsman, 1913 .In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da ...
''
Ärnbäck, 1931
* ''
Cnemidocarpa digonas
''Cnemidocarpa'' is a genus of ascidian tunicates in the family Styelidae.
Species within the genus ''Cnemidocarpa'' include:Sanamyan, K. (2015)''Cnemidocarpa'' Huntsman, 1913 .In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da ...
''
Monniot C. & Monniot F., 1968
* ''
Cnemidocarpa drygalskii
''Cnemidocarpa'' is a genus of ascidian tunicates in the family Styelidae.
Species within the genus ''Cnemidocarpa'' include:Sanamyan, K. (2015)''Cnemidocarpa'' Huntsman, 1913 .In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da ...
''
(Hartmeyer, 1911)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa effracta
''Cnemidocarpa'' is a genus of ascidian tunicates in the family Styelidae.
Species within the genus ''Cnemidocarpa'' include:Sanamyan, K. (2015)''Cnemidocarpa'' Huntsman, 1913 .In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da ...
''
Monniot, 1978
* ''
Cnemidocarpa eposi
''Cnemidocarpa'' is a genus of ascidian tunicates in the family Styelidae.
Species within the genus ''Cnemidocarpa'' include:Sanamyan, K. (2015)''Cnemidocarpa'' Huntsman, 1913 .In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da ...
''
Monniot & Monniot, 1994
* ''
Cnemidocarpa fertilis
''Cnemidocarpa'' is a genus of ascidian tunicates in the family Styelidae.
Species within the genus ''Cnemidocarpa'' include:Sanamyan, K. (2015)''Cnemidocarpa'' Huntsman, 1913 .In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da ...
''
(Hartmeyer, 1906)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa finmarkiensis''
(Kiaer, 1893)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa fissa''
Kott, 1985
* ''
Cnemidocarpa floccosa''
(Sluiter, 1904)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa hemprichi''
Hartmeyer, 1916
* ''
Cnemidocarpa humilis''
(Heller, 1878)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa incubita''
(Sluiter, 1904)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa intestinata''
Kott, 1985
* ''
Cnemidocarpa irene''
(Hartmeyer, 1906)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa jacens''
Monniot & Monniot, 2003
* ''
Cnemidocarpa javensis''
Millar, 1975
* ''
Cnemidocarpa joannae''
(Herdman, 1898)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa lapidosa''
(Herdman, 1906)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa lobata''
(Kott, 1952)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa longata''
(Kott, 1954)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa margaritifera''
Michaelsen, 1919
* ''
Cnemidocarpa minuta''
(Herdman, 1881)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa miyadii''
Tokioka, 1949
* ''
Cnemidocarpa mollis''
(Stimpson, 1852)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa mollispina''
Ärnbäck, 1922
* ''
Cnemidocarpa mortenseni''
(Hartmeyer, 1912)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa nisiotis''
(Sluiter, 1900)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa nordenskjöldi''
(Michaelsen, 1898)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa novaezelandiae''
(Michaelsen, 1912)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa ochotense''
Sanamyan, 1992
* ''
Cnemidocarpa ohlini''
(Michaelsen, 1898)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa oligocarpa''
(Sluiter, 1885)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa otagoensis''
Brewin, 1952
* ''
Cnemidocarpa pedata''
(Herdman, 1881)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa personata''
(Herdman, 1899)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa pfefferi''
(Michaelsen, 1898)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa platybranchia''
Millar, 1955
* ''
Cnemidocarpa posthuma''
Hartmeyer, 1927
* ''
Cnemidocarpa psammophora''
Millar, 1962
* ''
Cnemidocarpa quadrata''
(Herdman, 1881)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa radicata''
(Millar, 1962)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa radicosa''
(Herdman, 1882)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa ramosa''
Nishikawa, 1991
* ''
Cnemidocarpa recta
''Cnemidocarpa'' is a genus of Ascidiacea, ascidian tunicates in the family (biology), family Styelidae.
Species within the genus ''Cnemidocarpa'' include:Sanamyan, K. (2015)''Cnemidocarpa'' Huntsman, 1913 .In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lam ...
''
Monniot, 1991
* ''
Cnemidocarpa reticulata''
Millar, 1975
* ''
Cnemidocarpa rhizopus''
(Redikorzev, 1907)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa robinsoni''
Hartmeyer, 1916
* ''
Cnemidocarpa sabulosa''
Glémarec & Monniot C., 1966
* ''
Cnemidocarpa schumacheri''
Monniot, 2002
* ''
Cnemidocarpa sedata''
(Sluiter, 1904)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa sericata''
(Herdman, 1888)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa serpentina''
(Sluiter, 1912)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa squamata''
Lützen, 1970
* ''
Cnemidocarpa stewartensis''
Michelsen, 1922
* ''
Cnemidocarpa stolonifera''
(Herdman, 1899)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa subpinguis''
(Herdman, 1923)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa tenerispinosa''
Tokioka & Nishikawa, 1978
* ''
Cnemidocarpa tinaktae''
(Van Name, 1918)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa traustedti''
(Sluiter, 1890)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa tribranchiata''
Kott, 1992
* ''
Cnemidocarpa tripartita''
Kott, 1985
* ''
Cnemidocarpa univesica''
F. Monniot, 2011
* ''
Cnemidocarpa verrucosa''
(Lesson, 1830)
* ''
Cnemidocarpa victoriae''
Monniot & Monniot, 1983
* ''
Cnemidocarpa zenkevitchi''
Vinogradova, 1958
Species names currently considered to be synonyms:
* ''Cnemidocarpa acuelata''
Kott, 1985: synonym of ''
Cnemidocarpa aculeata''
Kott, 1985
* ''Cnemidocarpa asymmetra''
(Hartmeyer, 1912): synonym of ''
Asterocarpa humilis
''Asterocarpa humilis'' is a species of ascidian tunicate first described in 1878 as ''Styela humilis'' by Camill Heller.
They are a sessile, subtropical species found in depths up to 26m, in the Indo-Pacificm and the temperate seas of Austral ...
''
(Heller, 1878)
* ''Cnemidocarpa aucklandica''
Bovien, 1921: synonym of ''
Asterocarpa humilis
''Asterocarpa humilis'' is a species of ascidian tunicate first described in 1878 as ''Styela humilis'' by Camill Heller.
They are a sessile, subtropical species found in depths up to 26m, in the Indo-Pacificm and the temperate seas of Austral ...
''
(Heller, 1878)
* ''Cnemidocarpa cerea''
(Sluiter, 1900): synonym of ''
Asterocarpa humilis
''Asterocarpa humilis'' is a species of ascidian tunicate first described in 1878 as ''Styela humilis'' by Camill Heller.
They are a sessile, subtropical species found in depths up to 26m, in the Indo-Pacificm and the temperate seas of Austral ...
''
(Heller, 1878)
* ''Cnemidocarpa chinensis''
Tokioka, 1967: synonym of ''
Polycarpa chinensis''
(Tokioka, 1967)
* ''Cnemidocarpa coerulea''
(Quoy & Gaimard, 1834): synonym of ''
Asterocarpa coerulea
''Asterocarpa'' is a genus of Ascidiacea, ascidian tunicates in the family (biology), family Styelidae.
Species within the genus ''Asterocarpa'' include:Sanamyan, K. (2015)''Asterocarpa'' Brewin, 1946.In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, ...
''
(Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
* ''Cnemidocarpa etheridgii''
(Herdman, 1899): synonym of ''
Cnemidocarpa radicosa''
(Herdman, 1882)
* ''Cnemidocarpa gregaria''
(Kesteven, 1909): synonym of ''
Asterocarpa humilis
''Asterocarpa humilis'' is a species of ascidian tunicate first described in 1878 as ''Styela humilis'' by Camill Heller.
They are a sessile, subtropical species found in depths up to 26m, in the Indo-Pacificm and the temperate seas of Austral ...
''
(Heller, 1878)
* ''Cnemidocarpa hartmeyeri''
Michaelsen, 1918: synonym of ''
Eusynstyela hartmeyeri''
Michaelsen, 1904
* ''Cnemidocarpa hartogi''
Michaelsen, 1927: synonym of ''
Cnemidocarpa irene''
(Hartmeyer, 1906)
* ''Cnemidocarpa heterotentaculata''
Beniaminson, 1971: synonym of ''
Cnemidocarpa clara''
(Hartmeyer, 1906)
* ''Cnemidocarpa irma''
Hartmeyer, 1927: synonym of ''
Cnemidocarpa irene''
(Hartmeyer, 1906)
* ''Cnemidocarpa legalli''
Gravier, 1955: synonym of ''
Cnemidocarpa irene''
(Hartmeyer, 1906)
* ''Cnemidocarpa macrogastra''
(Oka, 1935): synonym of ''
Cnemidocarpa clara''
(Hartmeyer, 1906)
* ''Cnemidocarpa madagascariensis''
Hartmeyer, 1916: synonym of ''
Cnemidocarpa hemprichi''
Hartmeyer, 1916
* ''Cnemidocarpa masuii''
Tokioka, 1949: synonym of ''
Cnemidocarpa miyadii''
Tokioka, 1949
* ''Cnemidocarpa monnioti''
Beniaminson, 1971: synonym of ''
Cnemidocarpa clara''
(Hartmeyer, 1906)
* ''Cnemidocarpa peruviana''
Millar, 1970: synonym of ''
Dicarpa pacifica''
Millar, 1964
* ''Cnemidocarpa polyphlebodes''
(Hartmeyer, 1919): synonym of ''
Polycarpa aurita''
(Sluiter, 1890)
* ''Cnemidocarpa rectofissura''
Millar, 1982: synonym of ''
Cnemidocarpa drygalskii
''Cnemidocarpa'' is a genus of ascidian tunicates in the family Styelidae.
Species within the genus ''Cnemidocarpa'' include:Sanamyan, K. (2015)''Cnemidocarpa'' Huntsman, 1913 .In: Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira Da ...
''
(Hartmeyer, 1911)
* ''Cnemidocarpa regalis''
Michaelsen, 1922: synonym of ''
Cnemidocarpa madagascariensis var. regalis''
Michaelsen, 1922
* ''Cnemidocarpa sabulifera''
(Ritter, 1913): synonym of ''
Cnemidocarpa rhizopus''
(Redikorzev, 1907)
* ''Cnemidocarpa sericator''
Kott, 1971: synonym of ''
Cnemidocarpa sericata''
(Herdman, 1888)
* ''Cnemidocarpa tinkatae''
(Van Name, 1918): synonym of ''
Cnemidocarpa tinaktae''
(Van Name, 1918)
* ''Cnemidocarpa translucida''
Peres, 1951: synonym of ''
Polycarpa translucida''
(Peres, 1951)
* ''Cnemidocarpa tricostata''
Millar, 1960: synonym of ''
Dicarpa tricostata''
(Millar, 1960)
* ''Cnemidocarpa valborg''
Hartmeyer, 1919: synonym of ''
Cnemidocarpa irene''
(Hartmeyer, 1906)
* ''Cnemidocarpa valborgi''
Hartmeyer, 1919: synonym of ''
Cnemidocarpa irene''
(Hartmeyer, 1906)
* ''Cnemidocarpa vestita''
(Alder, 1860): synonym of ''
Cnemidocarpa mollis''
(Stimpson, 1852)
References
Styelidae
Tunicate genera
{{Tunicata-stub