Clyde William Lamb (March 11, 1913 – July 8, 1966) was an American artist and cartoonist whose
gag cartoon
A gag cartoon (also panel cartoon, single-panel cartoon, or gag panel) is most often a single-Panel (comics), panel cartoon, usually including a caption beneath the drawing. In some cases, dialogue may appear in speech balloons, following the com ...
s were published in leading magazines of the 1940s and 1950s. He also drew a syndicated
comic strip
A comic strip is a Comics, sequence of cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often Serial (literature), serialized, with text in Speech balloon, balloons and Glossary of comics terminology#Captio ...
during the 1950s and 1960s.
Biography
Born in
Sidney, Montana
Sidney is a city in and the county seat of Richland County, Montana, Richland County, Montana, United States, less than west of the North Dakota border. The population was 6,346 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. The city lies alon ...
, Lamb was drawing while he was in the Montana Industrial School for Boys at age 17.
Prison years (1932–1947)
At age 19, in
Memphis, Tennessee
Memphis is a city in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States, and its county seat. Situated along the Mississippi River, it had a population of 633,104 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List of municipalities in Tenne ...
, in 1932, he was convicted of armed robbery and given a five-year sentence. After escaping 18 months later, he made his way to
Hammond, Indiana
Hammond ( ) is a city in Lake County, Indiana, United States. Located along Lake Michigan, it is part of the Chicago metropolitan area and the only city in Indiana to border Chicago. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the Li ...
. While working there as a self-taught sign painter, he met and married Gladys Lamb on August 4, 1934. Ten days after his marriage, he was again arrested for armed robbery and sentenced to two 25-year terms in the Indiana State Penitentiary in
Michigan City, Indiana
Michigan City is a city in LaPorte County, Indiana, United States. It had a population of 32,075 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Located along Lake Michigan in the Michiana region, the city is about east of Chicago and is west o ...
.
On August 31, 1934, when Gladys was living in
Calumet City, Illinois, she inserted a dozen broken hacksaw blades into pears and traveled to
Gary, Indiana
Gary ( ) is a city in Lake County, Indiana, United States. The population was 69,093 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it Indiana's List of municipalities in Indiana, eleventh-most populous city. The city has been historical ...
, to visit her husband in the Lake County jail. As she passed the pears to her husband, Chief deputy sheriff Carroll Holley became suspicious and intervened. (Carroll Holley was the nephew of Sheriff
Lillian Holley, whose car was stolen by
John Dillinger when he used a wooden gun to escape from that same jail earlier that summer.)
In April 1935, Lamb was escorted to Chicago to visit Gladys after their son James William Lamb, born March 26, 1935, had died on April 10, 1935.
Clyde escaped from a guard at the train station by running in front of a moving train. Shot by a police officer when he was captured July 1935, he was returned to prison. Gladys Lamb filed for a divorce at Clyde's insistence, which was granted on November 1, 1937. She remarried and after Clyde was released June 24, 1947, Lamb left for
Glendive, Montana, to visit relatives.
Gladys and Clyde Lamb remarried in Glendive, Montana, on October 14, 1947.
Art career
During the 1940s, Lamb began drawing while in prison and he was mentored by the prison crafts director on techniques. At first Clyde Lamb painted oil landscapes of his beloved Montana and a self portrait then he started to draw comics. He was urged to sell his cartoons by the prison arts and crafts Director. While Clyde was in prison he successfully marketed his cartoons to ''
The Saturday Evening Post
''The Saturday Evening Post'' is an American magazine published six times a year. It was published weekly from 1897 until 1963, and then every other week until 1969. From the 1920s to the 1960s, it was one of the most widely circulated and influ ...
'', ''
Collier's
}
''Collier's'' was an American general interest magazine founded in 1888 by Peter F. Collier, Peter Fenelon Collier. It was launched as ''Collier's Once a Week'', then renamed in 1895 as ''Collier's Weekly: An Illustrated Journal'', shortened i ...
'', ''
The American Magazine'' and other publications. During the last year while incarcerated he made $11,000.
His success and the surrounding publicity led directly to his release. Granted a new trial, he was convicted, but Judge William J. Murray at Crown Point gave him a ten-year suspended sentence. He was still wanted in Tennessee as an escaped convict, but Tennessee Governor
Jim Nance McCord commuted his sentence and ordered him paroled to Indiana authorities.
["Pen Mightier Than Hot Rod, Artist Finds". ''Sarasota Herald Tribune'', June 24, 1947.]
/ref>"His Pen Mightier Than Gun, Convict Is Sure; He's Free". ''The Milwaukee Journal'', June 24, 1947.
/ref>
The couple traveled extensively through California, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oregon, Washington, Europe, Africa, and Mexico from 1947 until his death.
On November 14, 1949, Lamb launched his pantomime newspaper comic strip, ''Herman'', as a daily, with a Sunday strip
The Sunday comics or Sunday strip is the comic strip section carried in some Western newspapers. Compared to weekday comics, Sunday comics tend to be full pages and are in color. Many newspaper readers called this section the Sunday funnies, t ...
added November 2, 1952. Distributed by Iowa's Register and Tribune Syndicate, Lamb's strip was carried during the 1950s in 55 newspapers in the United States, India and Africa, lasting until 1966. (It had no connection to the strip '' Herman'' by Jim Unger.)
On March 2, 1955, Lamb was surprised on live television to learn that Ralph Edwards had made him the subject of that week's '' This Is Your Life'' episode. The episode is available at the UCLA Film and Television Archive.
In 1957, Lamb began ''Open Season'', a newspaper gag cartoon panel about hunting and fishing. Lamb also created oil paintings of landscapes mainly oil on canvas of the upper northwest and Montana areas. Clyde also produced a cartoon strip about an elephant named Milicent. Many other cartoons appeared in detective magazines and men's sporting publications. He produced many cartoons for calendars while under contract with Brown & Bigelow.
In November 1956, Clyde and Gladys were vacationing in Miami with plans to extend their vacation to Havana. His last address in the United States was 22839 Saticoy Street in Canoga Park in Los Angeles.
Death
At the age of 53, he died of pancreatic disease in Dublin
Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
, Ireland
Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
, on July 8, 1966, and was cremated at the Belfast Crematorium in Northern Ireland on August 12, 1966. His ashes were scattered by his family in Makoshika State Park in Montana.
Bibliography
*''Best Cartoons'' Crest Books 114 (1955)
*''Best Cartoons'' Crest Books 390 (July 1960)
*''Best Cartoons'' Crest Books K714 (May 1964)
*''The Best Cartoons from Argosy'' Zenith Books ZB5 (October 1958)
*''Cartoon Fun'' Gold Medal 383 (March 1954)
*''Cartoon Fun'' Gold Medal 904 (1959)
*''Cartoon Fun'' Gold Medal S1209 c (January 1962)
*''Cartoon Fun'' Gold Medal S1498 (1964)
*''A Cartoon Guide to the Kinsey Report'' Avon Books 559 (1954)
*''Cartoon Treasury'' Bantam Books F1558 (January 1957)
*''Forever Funny'' Dell First Edition 93 (1956)
*''Funny Side Up'' Dell Books 607 (1952)
*''How to Improve Your Reading'' by Paul Andrew Witty. Science Research Associates (1963)
*''Indiana's Laughmakers: The Story of Over 400 Hoosiers: Actors, Cartoonists, Writers and Others'' by Ray Banta. PennUltimate Press (1990)
*''Jokes and More Jokes'' Scholastic Book Services T-32
*''Laughing on the Inside'' Dell Books 754 (1953)
*''Nervous in the Service'' Dell First Edition 6298 (December 1962)
*''Office Laffs'' Crest Books 159 (February 1957)
*''The Other Woman'' Dell First Edition A178 (April 1959)
*''The Saturday Evening Post Cartoons'' by John Bailey Dutton (1950)
*''Sex Rears Its Lovely Head'' Bantam Books 1523 (October 1956)
*''Still Too Funny for Words'' Dell Books 8286 (April 1964)
*''Too Funny for Words: A Book For People Who Can’t Read'' Dell First Edition 39 (1954)
*''Too Humorous to Mention'' Pocket Books 1200 (October 1958)[Stripper's Guide](_blank)
/ref>
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lamb, Clyde
1966 deaths
1913 births
20th-century American painters
American comic strip cartoonists
American male painters
Escapees from Tennessee detention
Escapees from Indiana detention
People from Sidney, Montana
Artists from Montana
Deaths from pancreatic disease
American people convicted of robbery
Criminals from Montana
American escapees
20th-century American male artists