Clugston Group
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The Clugston Group was a privately owned business involved in construction and
civil engineering Civil engineering is a regulation and licensure in engineering, professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including public works such as roads ...
,
property development Real estate development, or property development, is a business process, encompassing activities that range from the renovation and re- lease of existing buildings to the purchase of raw land and the sale of developed land or parcels to oth ...
and logistics. It was based in
Scunthorpe Scunthorpe () is an industrial town in Lincolnshire, England, and the county's third most populous settlement after Lincoln, England, Lincoln and Grimsby, with a population of 81,286 in 2021. It is the administrative centre and largest settleme ...
,
North Lincolnshire North Lincolnshire is a Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority area with Borough status in the United Kingdom, borough status in Lincolnshire, England. At the 2011 United Kingdom census, 2011 Census, it had a population of 167,446. T ...
, England. On 5 December 2019, the group and its construction businesses filed for
administration Administration may refer to: Management of organizations * Management, the act of directing people towards accomplishing a goal: the process of dealing with or controlling things or people. ** Administrative assistant, traditionally known as a se ...
, with debts of £64m.


History

The company has its origins in the business endeavours of Leonard Clugston; in 1922, Leonard established ''JG Clugston Ltd'', which operated as a builders’ merchants, timber, transport, and
joinery Joinery is a part of woodworking that involves joining pieces of wood, engineered lumber, or synthetic substitutes (such as laminate), to produce more complex items. Some woodworking joints employ mechanical fasteners, bindings, or adhesives ...
. Two years later, Leonard was approached with an offer to work one of the
slag The general term slag may be a by-product or co-product of smelting (pyrometallurgical) ores and recycled metals depending on the type of material being produced. Slag is mainly a mixture of metal oxides and silicon dioxide. Broadly, it can be c ...
banks (a waste material produced by the
blast furnace A blast furnace is a type of metallurgical furnace used for smelting to produce industrial metals, generally pig iron, but also others such as lead or copper. ''Blast'' refers to the combustion air being supplied above atmospheric pressure. In a ...
s of
Scunthorpe Scunthorpe () is an industrial town in Lincolnshire, England, and the county's third most populous settlement after Lincoln, England, Lincoln and Grimsby, with a population of 81,286 in 2021. It is the administrative centre and largest settleme ...
’s numerous iron and steel plants) with the intention of using the material in local road construction for the town. He quickly recognised that the material had considerable potential that nobody else appeared to be interest in; accordingly, in 1937, he founded a new company, ''Clugston Cawood'', for the purpose of exploiting it. The company's early activities centered around its pioneering work in the development and use of recycled slag into various building materials. Amongst other roles, this material was used in the construction of runways for the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the Air force, air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. It was formed towards the end of the World War I, First World War on 1 April 1918, on the merger of t ...
(RAF) in the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. The company undertook various civil engineering works throughout the conflict, taking on straightforwarding contracting work for the most part, such as the construction of
air raid shelter Air raid shelters are structures for the protection of non-combatants as well as combatants against enemy attacks from the air. They are similar to bunkers in many regards, although they are not designed to defend against ground attack (but ...
s and anti-glare pits as well as the erection of poles in large fields to stop enemy gliders landing as part of the anti-invasion preparations on the east coast. Throughout the latter half of the twentieth century, Clugston focused on the construction, transportation, and the provision of bulk services to some of Britain’s largest companies. The company continued to work with various steelworks, both domestic ones and those in France and Germany. Numerous steelworks closed over time, necessitating changes at the firm. While the company's management recognised that the construction sector was particularly vulnerable during economic downturns, it was decided to increasingly orientate towards this sector over its other activities. Clugston Group was involved in the construction of various public facilities, including schools, hospitals,
reservoir A reservoir (; ) is an enlarged lake behind a dam, usually built to water storage, store fresh water, often doubling for hydroelectric power generation. Reservoirs are created by controlling a watercourse that drains an existing body of wa ...
s, and
supermarket A supermarket is a self-service Retail#Types of outlets, shop offering a wide variety of food, Drink, beverages and Household goods, household products, organized into sections. Strictly speaking, a supermarket is larger and has a wider selecti ...
s. One frequent area of business was road construction; it would regularly receive contracts from bodies such as the
Department of Transport A ministry of transport or transportation is a ministry responsible for transportation within a country. It usually is administered by the ''minister for transport''. The term is also sometimes applied to the departments or other government a ...
to build
bypasses Bypass may refer to: * Bypass (road), a road that avoids a built-up area (not to be confused with passing lane) * Flood bypass of a river Science and technology Medicine * Bypass surgery, a class of surgeries including for example: ** Heart b ...
and other schemes of a similar scale. The firm was also involved in the construction of numerous
waste-to-energy Waste-to-energy (WtE) or energy-from-waste (EfW) refers to a series of processes designed to convert waste materials into usable forms of energy, typically electricity or heat. As a form of energy recovery, WtE plays a crucial role in both wa ...
plants. It also constructed various offices and factories on behalf of various parties. It also built retail outlets and distribution centres. The company also undertook several projects of an unconventional nature. In June 2009, the then company CEO Stephen Martin went 'undercover' at the company for the television series of
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by Channel Four Television Corporation. It is state-owned enterprise, publicly owned but, unlike the BBC, it receives no public funding and is funded en ...
, ''
Undercover Boss ''Undercover Boss'' is a reality television series franchise created by Stephen Lambert and produced in many countries. It originated in 2009 on the British Channel 4. The show’s format features the experiences of senior executives working u ...
''. Martin described the experience as extremely positive, and implemented a number of new measures as a result. During the late 2000s, business activity dipped, which was attributed to the unfavourable economic consequences of the
Great Recession The Great Recession was a period of market decline in economies around the world that occurred from late 2007 to mid-2009.
; the company responded with 200 redundancies. By 2013, Clugston Group had apparently reversed its fortunes, having achieved record profits along with a 30 per cent rise in turnover. Further revenue growth occurred during subsequent years. In February 2017, Martin left to become director general of the
Institute of Directors The Institute of Directors (IoD) is a British professional organisation for company directors, senior business leaders and entrepreneurs. It is the UK's longest running organisation for professional leaders, having been founded in 1903 and inco ...
, and was replaced by Bob Vickers (formerly a director of
Carillion Carillion plc was a British multinational construction and facilities management services company headquartered in Wolverhampton in the United Kingdom, prior to its liquidation in January 2018. Carillion was created in July 1999, following a ...
Construction Services). Vickers resigned as CEO in June 2019; Glynn Thomas became interim CEO.


Administration

On 5 December 2019, the company filed a notice of intention to appoint
administrators Administrator or admin may refer to: Job roles Computing and internet * Database administrator, a person who is responsible for the environmental aspects of a database * Forum administrator, one who oversees discussions on an Internet forum * N ...
from
KPMG KPMG is a multinational professional services network, based in London, United Kingdom. As one of the Big Four accounting firms, along with Ernst & Young (EY), Deloitte, and PwC. KPMG is a network of firms in 145 countries with 275,288 emplo ...
, for Clugston Group Ltd, Clugston Construction Ltd and Clugston Services Ltd. The group reportedly collapsed owing over £40m (a figure later revised to £64m), and was operating from over twenty five sites primarily across the Midlands and northern England. Some 250 employees were reportedly set to lose their jobs immediately. The group's losses were attributed to a combination of problematic waste-to-energy contracts and an "acute cash flow issue" that had been exacerbated by the June 2019 failure of a key
subcontractor A subcontractor is a person or business which undertakes to perform part or all of the obligations of another's contract, and a subcontract is a contract which assigns part of an existing contract to a subcontractor. A general contractor, prime ...
which resulted in "significant ransom positions from the supply chain". 400 of Clugston Group's 629 strong workforce were employed in construction, and, on 9 December 150 were reported to have been made redundant. By 7 January 2020, the number of redundancies at the firm had grown to 280; 15 staff working on three facilities management contracts had been transferred to new employers, while 51 staff were assisting the administrators. The company had grown through participation, via a partnership with France's CNIM, in the construction of numerous waste-to-energy plants; such projects had also caused financial problems for other contractors in the United Kingdom, including Costain and
Interserve Interserve was a British construction and support services business based in Reading, Berkshire, which went into administration in 2019 and was formally wound up in 2022. In 2019 the group generated revenue of £2.2 billion and had a workforce ...
. CNIM took on sixty seven former employees of Clugston, who had been working on
joint venture A joint venture (JV) is a business entity created by two or more parties, generally characterized by shared ownership, shared returns and risks, and shared governance. Companies typically pursue joint ventures for one of four reasons: to acce ...
projects in the United Kingdom.


Operations

The group was organised into five divisions: *
Construction Construction are processes involved in delivering buildings, infrastructure, industrial facilities, and associated activities through to the end of their life. It typically starts with planning, financing, and design that continues until the a ...
*
Facilities management Facility management or facilities management (FM) is a professional discipline focused on coordinating the use of space, infrastructure, people, and organization. Facilities management ensures that physical assets and environments are managed effe ...
*
Logistics Logistics is the part of supply chain management that deals with the efficient forward and reverse flow of goods, services, and related information from the point of origin to the Consumption (economics), point of consumption according to the ...
* Private Finance *
Property Property is a system of rights that gives people legal control of valuable things, and also refers to the valuable things themselves. Depending on the nature of the property, an owner of property may have the right to consume, alter, share, re ...
The administration of December 2019 mainly concerned Clugston's construction related operations. Clugston Distribution Services was sold in January 2020, to Leicester-based AJWG. The Clugston Estates property business continued to trade until 3 February 2020, then also entered administration.


References


External links


Official site

Official site
{{Construction industry in the United Kingdom Construction and civil engineering companies of England Companies based in Scunthorpe Construction and civil engineering companies established in 1937 1937 establishments in England Real estate companies established in 1937 British companies established in 1937 British companies disestablished in 2019