Closia Giadae
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''Closia'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
sea snail Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguishe ...
s, marine
gastropod Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusk Mollusca is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The ...
s in the subfamily Pruninae of the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Marginellidae Marginellidae, or the margin shells, are a taxonomic family of small, often colorful, sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the clade Neogastropoda. Taxonomy The higher classification of the family Marginellidae has long been in a state o ...
, the margin snails.


Species

Species within the genus ''Closia'' include: * † '' Closia cenchridium'' Le Renard & van Nieulande, 1985 * † '' Closia chevallieri'' Le Renard & van Nieulande, 1985 * † '' Closia convergens'' Le Renard & van Nieulande, 1985 J. Le Renard & F.A.D. van Nieulande in: Mededelingen van de Werkgroep voor Tertiaire en Kwartaire Geologie, vol 22 (1985) nr. 1 p. 3-69 * '' Closia giadae'' Cossignani, 2001 * † '' Closia inadspecta'' Le Renard & van Nieulande, 1985 * '' Closia limpida'' Bozzetti, 1992 * '' Closia majuscula'' (Martens, 1877) * '' Closia princeps'' (G.B. Sowerby III, 1901) * † '' Closia pseudampulla'' Le Renard & van Nieulande, 1985 * '' Closia sarda'' (Kiener, 1834) ;Species brought into synonymy: * † ''Closia aucklandica'' Dell, 1950 : synonym of † '' Archierato aucklandica'' (Dell, 1950) (original combination) * ''Closia lilacina'' (G.B. Sowerby II, 1846): synonym of '' Bullata lilacina'' (G.B. Sowerby II, 1846) * ''Closia manceli'' Jousseaume, 1875: synonym of '' Cystiscus manceli'' (Jousseaume, 1875) * ''Closia maoria'' Powell, 1937: synonym of '' Ovaginella maoria'' (Powell, 1937)


References

* Cossignani T. (2006). ''Marginellidae & Cystiscidae of the World''. L'Informatore Piceno. 408pp. * Bozzetti L. (2013) ''Note on the genus Closia Gray, 1857 (Marginellidae, Marginellinae).'' Malacologia Mostra Mondiale 78: 13–17.


External links


Revision of the supraspecific classification of marginelliform gastropods; The Nautilus v.109 p. 43-110

J. Le Renard & F.A.D. van Nieulande, Mededelingen van de Werkgroep voor Tertiaire en Kwartaire Geologie, vol 22 (1985) nr. 1 p. 3-69
Marginellidae Gastropod genera {{Marginellidae-stub