Clorinda S. Minor
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Clorinda S. Minor (May 11, 1806 – November 6, 1855) was an American woman from
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who became influenced by William Miller. When his prophecy failed to materialize she decided to set sail for
Palestine Palestine, officially the State of Palestine, is a country in West Asia. Recognized by International recognition of Palestine, 147 of the UN's 193 member states, it encompasses the Israeli-occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and th ...
. She first traveled to Palestine in May 1849 and came to support the experimental farm set up by the Finn family at Artas. In November 1851 she set off for Palestine again and settled on the outskirts of Jaffa at a place known as Mount Hope.


Mount Hope Colony

Here she joined a group that included a group of Germans from
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, which included the brothers Johann Großsteinbeck, Friedrich Wilhelm Großsteinbeck (1821–1858), Maria Katharina Großsteinbeck (1826–1862) and her husband, Gustav Thiel (1825–1907) as well as two other families. She worked on a farm owned by Rabbi Yehuda HaLevy, the rabbi of Jaffa, which was purchased in 1855 by
Moses Montefiore Sir Moses Haim Montefiore, 1st Baronet, (24 October 1784 – 28 July 1885) was a British financier and banker, activist, Philanthropy, philanthropist and Sheriffs of the City of London, Sheriff of London. Born to an History ...
. They were also joined by Walter Dickson (1799–1860) of Groton, Massachusetts, who belonged to the American Agricultural Mission.
Herman Melville Herman Melville (Name change, born Melvill; August 1, 1819 – September 28, 1891) was an American novelist, short story writer, and poet of the American Renaissance (literature), American Renaissance period. Among his best-known works ar ...
mentioned the colony during his visit and the American consul in Jerusalem
Warder Cresson Warder Cresson (July 13, 1798 – October 27, 1860), later known as Michael Boaz Israel (), was an American religious zealot, proto-Zionist and diplomat. He was appointed the first U.S. Consul to Jerusalem in 1844, only to have the appointment ...
helped the Americans. Clorinda died in 1855 and was buried at Mount Hope.


Writings

She also published a book in 1850 entitled, ''
Meshullam Meshullam is a Hebrew biblical masculine name meaning "Befriended". It is appear in bible several times and refer to individual for their loyalty. In the Hebrew Bible, the name Meshullam was borne by eleven characters: # One of the chief Gadites ...
! or, Tidings From Jerusalem''. She observed the
Sabbath In Abrahamic religions, the Sabbath () or Shabbat (from Hebrew ) is a day set aside for rest and worship. According to the Book of Exodus, the Sabbath is a day of rest on the seventh day, Ten Commandments, commanded by God to be kept as a Holid ...
though she was not a
Seventh-day Adventist The Seventh-day Adventist Church (SDA) is an Adventist Protestant Christian denomination which is distinguished by its observance of Saturday, the seventh day of the week in the Christian (Gregorian) and the Hebrew calendar, as the Sabbat ...
. She took a great interest in converting Jews to Christianity and providing work for the Jews of Palestine. In one letter she wrote "Our poor Jewish brethren are so enfeebled by want and inaction, that for the first year, with comfortable support, they will not more than be able to get accustomed and begin to work efficiently."Minor, Occident 204–05 * Clorinda S. Minor, ''Meshullam!: Or, Tidings from Jerusalem'' (11850), Philadelphia (Penns.): 21851, pp. 96–114, also reprint New York: Arno Press, 31977, .


See also

*
Hatikva Quarter Hatikva Quarter (, ''Shkhunat Hatikva'') is a working class Neighborhoods of Tel Aviv, neighbourhood in southeastern Tel Aviv, Israel. History The quarter was founded in 1935, named for "Mount Hope, Jaffa, Mount Hope" ("Har HaTikva" in Hebrew), a ...


References


Further reading

*Kreiger, Barbara (with Goldman, Shalom) (1999): ''Divine Expectations. An American Woman in 19th-Century Palestine''. Ohio University Press, (Contents include: "Clorinda Minor, and Arrivals in Palestine"; "The Battle for Artas"; "The Move to Jaffa"; "The Aftermath".)


External links


Dreamland: American Travelers to the Holy Land in the 19th Century
Shapell Manuscript Foundation {{DEFAULTSORT:Minor, Clorinda S. 1806 births 1855 deaths Writers from Philadelphia Expatriates in Ottoman Palestine American expatriates in the Ottoman Empire