Clive Upton (born 30 September 1946) is an English linguist specializing in
dialectology
Dialectology (from Ancient Greek, Greek , ''dialektos'', "talk, dialect"; and , ''-logy, -logia'') is the scientific study of dialects: subsets of languages. Though in the 19th century a branch of historical linguistics, dialectology is often now c ...
and
sociolinguistics
Sociolinguistics is the descriptive, scientific study of how language is shaped by, and used differently within, any given society. The field largely looks at how a language changes between distinct social groups, as well as how it varies unde ...
. He is also an authority on the
pronunciation of English. He has been Emeritus Professor of Modern English Language at the
University of Leeds
The University of Leeds is a public research university in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It was established in 1874 as the Yorkshire College of Science. In 1884, it merged with the Leeds School of Medicine (established 1831) and was renamed Y ...
since 2012.
Education
Upton was born in
Solihull
Solihull ( ) is a market town and the administrative centre of the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull, in the West Midlands (county), West Midlands, England. Solihull is situated on the River Blythe in the Arden, Warwickshire, Forest of Arden ar ...
, England, and was educated at
Solihull School (1956–65). He holds a
BA and a
MA from the University of Wales (Swansea) (now
Swansea University) and a
PhD
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
from the
University of Leeds
The University of Leeds is a public research university in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It was established in 1874 as the Yorkshire College of Science. In 1884, it merged with the Leeds School of Medicine (established 1831) and was renamed Y ...
, where he was
Professor
Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other tertiary education, post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin ...
of Modern English Language from 2006 to 2012.
Career
Upton's research in dialectology began at Swansea, where as an MA student he was one of the original fieldworkers on the
Survey of Anglo-Welsh Dialects (SAWD). After a lectureship at the
University of Malawi, he began his long association with the
Survey of English Dialects
The Survey of English Dialects was undertaken between 1950 and 1961 under the direction of Harold Orton of the English department of the University of Leeds. It aimed to collect the full range of speech in England and Wales before local differe ...
(SED) at the University of Leeds, where he joined the Institute of Dialect and Folk Life Studies as a research assistant to
Harold Orton
Harold Orton (23 October 1898 – 7 March 1975) was a British dialectologist and professor of English language and Medieval Literature at the University of Leeds.
Early life
Orton was born in Byers Green, County Durham, on 23 October 1898 and ...
on the Survey's ''Linguistic Atlas of England''. After he received his PhD from Leeds in 1977, appointments at the
Papua New Guinea University of Technology, the
University of Birmingham
The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a Public university, public research university in Birmingham, England. It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College, Birmingham (founded in 1825 as ...
and the
University of Sheffield
The University of Sheffield (informally Sheffield University or TUOS) is a public university, public research university in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. Its history traces back to the foundation of Sheffield Medical School in 1828, Fir ...
followed. He returned to Leeds in 1997, where he became Professor of Modern English language in 2006 and Professor Emeritus upon his retirement in 2012.
Upton has contributed to a number of major publications on English dialectology which draw on SED materials. He co-authored ''Survey of English Dialects: The Dictionary and Grammar'' (London: Routledge, 1994) with
David Parry and
John Widdowson, and ''An Atlas of English Dialects'' (Oxford: OUP, 1996 and London: Routledge, 2006) with Widdowson.
Between 2002 and 2005 Upton, with Oliver Pickering, led the Leeds Archive of Vernacular Culture (LAVC) project, which made the collections of the former Institute of Dialect and Folk Life Studies accessible to those with interests in the speech, customs, beliefs and practices of traditional British communities.
In 2004–2005 he was academic adviser to the BBC's "Voices" project. Local radio journalists collected examples of speech from around the country, and Upton coordinated the group which analysed the data generated by the initiative. The findings were published in ''Analysing Twenty-first Century British English'' (London: Routledge, 2013), co-edited with Bethan L. Davies. Upton worked with the
British Library
The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. Based in London, it is one of the largest libraries in the world, with an estimated collection of between 170 and 200 million items from multiple countries. As a legal deposit li ...
to make the "Voices" material widely available. Many of the recordings are now accessible, alongside other accent and dialect materials (including substantial material from the SED), on the library's
Sounds site.
In addition to his work in dialectology, Upton has been a pronunciation consultant for
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
since 1993. His revised version of the
Received Pronunciation
Received Pronunciation (RP) is the Accent (sociolinguistics), accent of British English regarded as the Standard language, standard one, carrying the highest Prestige (sociolinguistics), social prestige, since as late as the beginning of the 2 ...
model is used in the ''
Oxford English Dictionary
The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' (''OED'') is the principal historical dictionary of the English language, published by Oxford University Press (OUP), a University of Oxford publishing house. The dictionary, which published its first editio ...
'' (''OED''), the ''
Shorter Oxford English Dictionary
The ''Shorter Oxford English Dictionary'' (''SOED'') is an English language dictionary published by the Oxford University Press. The SOED is a two-volume abridgement of the twenty-volume ''Oxford English Dictionary'' (''OED'').
Print editions ...
'', the ''
Concise Oxford English Dictionary
The ''Concise Oxford English Dictionary'' (officially titled ''The Concise Oxford Dictionary'' until 2002, and widely abbreviated ''COD'' or ''COED'') is one of the best-known of the 'smaller' Oxford dictionaries. The latest edition contains o ...
'', and the ''
New Oxford Dictionary of English''.
He is also responsible for the British element of the ''Oxford Dictionary of Pronunciation for Current English'' (2001) and its second edition, ''The Routledge Dictionary of Pronunciation for Current English'' (2017). With his son
Eben Upton, he is co-author of the ''Oxford Rhyming Dictionary'' (2004).
He was editor of the
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press was the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted a letters patent by King Henry VIII in 1534, it was the oldest university press in the world. Cambridge University Press merged with Cambridge Assessme ...
journal ''
English Today
''English Today'' is an academic journal on the English language, established in 1985 by Tom McArthur (who edited it until 2008) and published quarterly by Cambridge University Press. Its scope covers all aspects of current English and its varie ...
'' from 2013 to 2017.
As of September 2022, he is the editor of the Transactions of the
Yorkshire Dialect Society, an annual publication.
Personal life
Clive Upton is married to Lesley. They have two children, a son
Eben (b. 1978) and a daughter Stevie (b. 1981). Eben is the lead developer of the
Raspberry Pi
Raspberry Pi ( ) is a series of small single-board computers (SBCs) developed in the United Kingdom by the Raspberry Pi Foundation in collaboration with Broadcom Inc., Broadcom. To commercialize the product and support its growing demand, the ...
computer.
Selected publications
*1994. ''Survey of English Dialects: The Dictionary and Grammar''. London and New York: Routledge
ith David Parry and J.D.A. Widdowson
*2001. ''The Oxford Dictionary of Pronunciation for Current English''. Oxford: Oxford University Press
ith William A. Kretzschmar Jr and Rafal Konopka
*2004. ''A Handbook of Varieties of English: A Multimedia Reference Tool''. 2 volumes plus CD-Rom. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter
d., with Edgar W. Schneider, Kate Burridge, Bernd Kortmann, and Rajend Mesthrie
*2004. ''The Oxford Rhyming Dictionary.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press
ith Eben Upton
*2006
996 ''An Atlas of English Dialects''. 2nd edn. London: Routledge
ith J.D.A. Widdowson
*2008. "Received Pronunciation'", in Bernd Kortmann and Clive Upton (eds), ''Varieties of English 1: The British Isles''. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 269–282.
*2010. "Designing maps for non-Linguists", in Alfred Lameli, Roland Kehrein, and Stefan Rabanus (eds), ''An International Handbook of Linguistic Variation, Volume 2: Language Mapping''. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 142–157.
*2010. ''Joseph Wright's English Dialect Dictionary and Beyond.'' Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang
d., with Manfred Markus and Reinhard Heuberger'.''
*2010. "Language ideological debates on the BBC 'Voices' website: hypermodality in theory and practice", in Sally Johnson and Tommaso Milani, eds, ''Language Ideologies and Media Discourse: Texts, Practices, Politics''. London: Continuum, 223–251
ith Sally Johnson and Tommaso Milani
*2012
006
Alec Trevelyan is a fictional character who is the main antagonist in the 1995 James Bond film ''GoldenEye,'' portrayed by actor Sean Bean. Bean's likeness was also used as the model for Alec Trevelyan in the 1997 video game '' GoldenEye 007' ...
"Modern Regional English in the British Isles", in Lynda Mugglestone, ed., ''The Oxford History of the English Language''. 2nd edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 379–414.
*2012. "An Evolving Standard British English Pronunciation Model", in Raymond Hickey, ed., ''Standards of English: Codified Varieties around the World''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 55–71.
*2013. ''Analysing 21st-century British English: Conceptual and methodological aspects of the BBC 'Voices' project''. London: Routledge
d., with Bethan L. Davies
*2013. "Analyzing the BBC ''Voices'' data: Contemporary English dialect areas and their characteristic lexical variants". ''Literary and Linguistic Computing'' 2013
ith Martijn Wieling
*2015
987 ''Word Maps: A Dialect Atlas of England''. Routledge Library Editions: The English Language, Volume 27. London: Routledge
ith Stewart Sanderson and John Widdowson
*2015. "British English", in Marnie Reed and John Levis, eds, ''The Handbook of English Pronunciation''. Malden MA and Oxford: Wiley Blackwell, 251–268.
*2016. "Regional and Dialect Dictionaries", in Philip Durkin, ed., ''The Oxford Handbook of Lexicography''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 381–392.
*2017. ''The Routledge Dictionary of Pronunciation for Current English''. London: Routledge
ith William A. Kretzschmar Jr
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Upton, Clive
Living people
1946 births
Linguists from England
Sociolinguists
People educated at Solihull School
Alumni of Swansea University
Alumni of the University of Leeds
Academic staff of the University of Malawi
Academics of the University of Birmingham
Academics of the University of Sheffield
Academics of the University of Leeds
University of Malawi alumni