Sir Clive Christopher Hugh Elliott, 4th Baronet of Limpsfield, Surrey, (
Moshi, Tanzania
Moshi is a municipality and the capital of Kilimanjaro region in the north eastern Tanzania. As of 2017, the municipality has an estimated population of 201,150 and a population density of 3,409 persons per km2 .[British
British may refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies.
** Britishness, the British identity and common culture
* British English ...]
ornithologist
Ornithology is a branch of zoology that concerns the "methodological study and consequent knowledge of birds with all that relates to them." Several aspects of ornithology differ from related disciplines, due partly to the high visibility and th ...
and international
civil servant
The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career civil servants hired on professional merit rather than appointed or elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leaders ...
.
Biography
Elliott was born in
Tanganyika Territory
Tanganyika was a colonial territory in East Africa which was administered by the United Kingdom in various guises from 1916 to 1961. It was initially administered under a military occupation regime. From 20 July 1922, it was formalised into a L ...
, where his father,
Sir Hugh Elliott
Sir Hugh Francis Ivo Elliott, 3rd Baronet, OBE (Allahabad 10 March 1913 – 21 December 1989) was an eminent British conservationist, ornithologist and colonial civil servant.
Born in India in 1913, the elder son of Sir Ivo Elliott, 2nd Barone ...
was stationed as a colonial civil servant. During Clive's childhood, from 1951 to 1953, he accompanied his parents to
Tristan da Cunha
Tristan da Cunha (), colloquially Tristan, is a remote group of volcanic islands in the South Atlantic Ocean. It is the most remote inhabited archipelago in the world, lying approximately from Cape Town in South Africa, from Saint Helen ...
, where his father was seconded as the first Administrator. The wild-life and abundance of sea birds on the island, together with the presence of the eminent ornithologists Bunty and Berthus Rowan, and of his own ornithologist father, made a deep impression on him in this formative period of his life. Afterwards, he attended the
Dragon School
("Reach for the Sun")
, established = 1877
, closed =
, type = Preparatory day and boarding school and Pre-Prep school
, religion = Church of England
, president =
, head_label = Head
, head = Emma Goldsm ...
,
Oxford
Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the Un ...
, returning to his parents in
Dar es Salaam,
Tanganyika
Tanganyika may refer to:
Places
* Tanganyika Territory (1916–1961), a former British territory which preceded the sovereign state
* Tanganyika (1961–1964), a sovereign state, comprising the mainland part of present-day Tanzania
* Tanzania M ...
during vacations. His familiarity with Swahili, acquired in Tanganyika before its transition in 1961 to the independent state
Tanzania
Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands ...
, was to prove invaluable later on in his work in Africa. After the
Dragon School
("Reach for the Sun")
, established = 1877
, closed =
, type = Preparatory day and boarding school and Pre-Prep school
, religion = Church of England
, president =
, head_label = Head
, head = Emma Goldsm ...
he continued his education at
Bryanston
Bryanston is a village and civil parish in north Dorset, England, situated on the River Stour west of Blandford Forum. In the 2011 census the parish had a population of 925. The village is adjacent to the grounds of Bryanston School, an ind ...
. Later he went on to
University College
In a number of countries, a university college is a college institution that provides tertiary education but does not have full or independent university status. A university college is often part of a larger university. The precise usage varies ...
,
Oxford
Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the Un ...
, where he read zoology, specializing in ornithology. On graduating with his BA degree, he pursued his ornithological studies at the
FitzPatrick Institute at the
University of Cape Town
The University of Cape Town (UCT) ( af, Universiteit van Kaapstad, xh, Yunibesithi ya yaseKapa) is a public research university in Cape Town, South Africa. Established in 1829 as the South African College, it was granted full university statu ...
, with research into the
Cape Weaver ''Ploceus capensis''. He was awarded the degree of PhD in Zoology in 1973.
In 1975 he joined the
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)french: link=no, Organisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture; it, Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite per l'Alimentazione e l'Agricoltura is an intern ...
(FAO) to work in
Chad
Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Repub ...
as a research scientist with the mission to investigate the control of the migratory passerine pest, the
Red-billed Quelea
The red-billed quelea (; ''Quelea quelea''), also known as the red-billed weaver or red-billed dioch, is a small—approximately long and weighing —migratory, sparrow-like bird of the weaver family, Ploceidae, native to Sub-Saharan Africa.
...
, ''Quelea quelea''. This species is endemic throughout semi-arid zones of sub-Saharan Africa and inflicts widespread damage to cereal crops. Much of his work was accordingly devoted to field trips over many parts of northern and western Africa.
In 1978, with the outbreak of civil war in Chad, Clive and his wife Marie-Thérèse Rüttiman moved to
Arusha
Arusha City is a Tanzanian city and the regional capital of the Arusha Region, with a population of 416,442 plus 323,198 in the surrounding Arusha District Council (2012 census).
Located below Mount Meru on the eastern edge of the eastern b ...
,
Tanzania
Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands ...
, where he was appointed to a new position with the FAO, with the mandate to continue working on Quelea throughout eastern Africa. In 1986 he was appointed Project manager of the Bird Control Unit at the FAO and he and his family moved to Nairobi.
In 1989 he was appointed to the Agricultural Operations Division of the FAO in Rome, and in 1995, promoted to the position of Senior Officer, Migratory Pests Plant Protection Service. Although this post was based in Rome, it involved numerous field trips and overseeing projects intended to control migratory pests such as the
locust
Locusts (derived from the Vulgar Latin ''locusta'', meaning grasshopper) are various species of short-horned grasshoppers in the family Acrididae that have a swarming phase. These insects are usually solitary, but under certain circumst ...
,
armyworm Armyworms are the caterpillars of some members of two genera:
* Many ''Spodoptera'' including:
** African armyworm (''Spodoptera exempta'') (Africa)
** Fall armyworm (''Spodoptera frugiperda'') (North and South America)
** Lawn armyworm (''Spodopte ...
, and
Quelea
''Quelea'' is a genus of small passerine birds that belongs to the weaver family Ploceidae, confined to Africa. These are small-sized, sparrow- or finch-like gregarious birds, with bills adapted to eating seeds. Queleas may be nomadic over vast ...
. He authored and co-authored several publications on pest control in Africa, including a study based on satellite sensing data.
In 2006 Clive retired to
Oxfordshire, where he continued to undertake ornithological projects for the FAO and remained active as a consultant and a recognized authority on African bird pests. He was President of the Oxford Ornithology Society, and member of the committee of the Tristan da Cunha Association.
Always a keen and competitive tennis player, he was also a member of the Committee of the North Oxford Tennis Club. While he was still working in Chad, he had won the men's singles tennis championship there in 1978. At the outbreak of the civil war, as reigning champion, he brought the trophy for safekeeping back to his home in England. His friends will remember him for the image that he embodied of an open-minded eccentric English gentleman, a lover of Africa, for his disregard for what he considered to be outmoded convention, and for his often mischievous humour. Once, after a couple of days’ absence to undergo a series of minor skin operations, he returned to his FAO office in Rome with an impressive row of stitches on his head, announcing to his appalled staff that he had just undergone major brain surgery.
[Stephen Pringle, private communication, 5 July 2018]
References
External links
* Interview with Salaamedi
{{DEFAULTSORT:Elliott, Clive
British ornithologists
People from Surrey
Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
Alumni of University College, Oxford
1945 births
2018 deaths