Clive Barker (June 29, 1931 – March 17, 2005) was a theater performer,
acting coach
An acting coach or drama coach is a teacher who trains performers – typically film, television, theatre, and musical theatre actors – and gives them advice and mentoring to enable them to improve their acting and dramatic performances, prepa ...
and a co-editor of ''
New Theatre Quarterly
''New Theatre Quarterly'' (''NTQ'') is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering theatre studies. It is published by Cambridge University Press. ''New Theatre Quarterly'' succeeds ''Theatre Quarterly'' (1971–81). Over the years, ''NTQ'' has dev ...
''.
Theater Professional
Clive Barker was born in
Middlesbrough
Middlesbrough ( ) is a town on the southern bank of the River Tees in North Yorkshire, England. It is near the North York Moors national park. It is the namesake and main town of its local borough council area.
Until the early 1800s, the a ...
, his father was a steel worker. He trained to be a stage manager at the Bristol
Old Vic School
The Bristol Old Vic Theatre School is a drama school in Bristol, England. The institution provides training in acting and production for careers in film, television and theatre.
BOVTS is an affiliate of the Conservatoire for Dance and Drama. ...
and joined
Joan Littlewood
Joan Maud Littlewood (6 October 1914 – 20 September 2002) was an English theatre director who trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, and is best known for her work in developing the Theatre Workshop. She has been called "The Mother of ...
's theater group afterward. Important roles were in
Brendan Behan
Brendan Francis Aidan Behan (christened Francis Behan) ( ; ga, Breandán Ó Beacháin; 9 February 1923 – 20 March 1964) was an Irish poet, short story writer, novelist, playwright, and Irish Republican activist who wrote in both English and ...
’s ''
The Hostage'' (1958) and ''Oh! What a Lovely War'' (1963). His debut as a director was
Shelagh Delaney
Shelagh Delaney, FRSL (; 25 November 1938 – 20 November 2011) was an English dramatist and screenwriter. Her debut work, ''A Taste of Honey'' (1958), has been described by Michael Patterson as "probably the most performed play by a post-war Br ...
’s ''
The Lion in Love'' (1960). At the end of this career, he had become an "innovative spirit at the heart of theatre studies",
according to the obituary in ''
The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper
A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background.
Newspapers can cover a wide ...
''.
He bridged the gap between the professional theater and theater studies at British universities; many previous theater scholars (among them
Allardyce Nicoll
John Ramsay Allardyce Nicoll (28 June 1894 – 17 April 1976) was a British literary scholar and teacher.
Allardyce Nicoll was born in Partick, Glasgow, and educated at Stirling High School and the University of Glasgow, where he was the G. A. Cl ...
) had called for well-versed academics who had practical experience as theater artists. Barker's actor training book, ''Theatre Games'' (1977), was based on the model of the scholar/clown and grew to be very influential among theater practitioners and teachers in many countries. The manual includes advice, instructions for games, and theories of performance; it enjoyed frequent citation for decades. The book's success led to Barker teaching acting courses "at the highest levels"
internationally. The book's method was attractive to those working in conventional and alternative theater. Barker himself was devoted to unconventional forms of theater. His last professional service was, on the day he died, instructing a group of children with
cerebral palsy
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of movement disorders that appear in early childhood. Signs and symptoms vary among people and over time, but include poor coordination, spasticity, stiff muscles, Paresis, weak muscles, and tremors. There may be p ...
.
Academic career
Barker's career in university teaching, academic publishing, and theater research stretched over decades. In 1967 he joined the Drama Department at
Birmingham University
The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a Public university, public research university located in Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom. It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College, Birmingha ...
, moving on to
Warwick University
The University of Warwick ( ; abbreviated as ''Warw.'' in post-nominal letters) is a public research university on the outskirts of Coventry between the West Midlands (county), West Midlands and Warwickshire, England. The university was founded i ...
’s Theatre Studies Department in 1976. He retired in 1993. For 25 years, he was a co-editor of ''Theatre Quarterly'' (after 1985: ''New Theatre Quarterly''); the journal is devoted to all epochs and styles of theatrical performance and Barker often published essays in it. The journal aimed to "provide a lively international forum where theatrical scholarship and practice can meet, and where prevailing dramatic assumptions can be subjected to vigorous critical questioning."
Together with Maggie Gale, Barker published a book about British theatre between the two World Wars. The
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by Henry VIII of England, King Henry VIII in 1534, it is the oldest university press in the world. It is also the King's Printer.
Cambr ...
book was to meant to reassess mid-twentieth-century British theatre cultures. Therefore the authors analyzed popular productions and even low-brow commercial success along the lines of
detective plays and
musical comedy
Musical theatre is a form of theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance. The story and emotional content of a musical – humor, pathos, love, anger – are communicated through words, music, movement ...
. They also described development in staging historical
pageantry and the trend toward politicized productions of
Shakespeare
William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's natio ...
. In her review, Linda Renton called it "a vivid account not only of drama on stage, but of the perceptions and preoccupations of the audience for which these dramas were written."
Personal life
Clive Barker had six children.
Select publications
* ''Theatre games'' (New York: 1st edition 1977, several editions followed).
* with Maggie B. Gale: ''British Theatre Between the Wars, 1918–1939'' (Cambridge 2007).
* Clive Barker, A Brief History of Clive Barker. ''New Theatre Quarterly'' 23.4 (2007), p. 295-303.
Links
* Baz Kershaw
Innovative spirit at the heart of theatre studies(obituary) printed in ''The Guardian'' 19 April 2005
* Warwick University'
Clive Barker Award
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barker, Clive
1931 births
2005 deaths
Theatrologists
British acting coaches
Dramaturges
British male stage actors
British theatre directors
British literary editors
Academics of the University of Warwick
Academics of the University of Birmingham
Historians of theatre