Clinton B. Seely
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Clinton B. Seely () (born June 21, 1941) is an American academic and
translator Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between ''trans ...
, and a scholar of
Bengali language Bengali, also known by its endonym and exonym, endonym Bangla (, , ), is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language belonging to the Indo-Iranian languages, Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages, Indo-European language family. ...
and
literature Literature is any collection of Writing, written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings specifically considered to be an art form, especially novels, Play (theatre), plays, and poetry, poems. It includes both print and Electroni ...
. He has translated the works of
Ramprasad Sen ( 1723/1718 – c. 1775) was a Hindu Shakta poet and saint of 18th-century Bengal. His '' bhakti'' poems, known as Ramprasadi, are still popular in Bengal—they are usually addressed to the Hindu goddess Kali and written in Bengali ...
and
Michael Madhusudan Dutt Michael Madhusudan Dutt (born Sri Madhusudan Dutta; ; 25 January 1824 – 29 June 1873) was a Bengali poet and playwright. He is considered one of the pioneers of Bengali literature. Early life Madhusudan was born in Sagardari, a villag ...
and written a biography of Bengali poet
Jibanananda Das Jibanananda Das (17 February 1899 – 22 October 1954) was a Bengali poet, writer, novelist and essayist in the Bengali language. Popularly called "Rupashi Banglar Kabi'' ('Poet of Beautiful Bengal'), Das is the most read Bengali poet after Rab ...
. He has also authored
software Software consists of computer programs that instruct the Execution (computing), execution of a computer. Software also includes design documents and specifications. The history of software is closely tied to the development of digital comput ...
packages related to Bengali. His latest book, ''Barisal and Beyond'', was published in
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
in 2008.


Life and work

Clinton Seely studied at
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
, where he majored in
biology Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms. It is a broad natural science that encompasses a wide range of fields and unifying principles that explain the structure, function, growth, History of life, origin, evolution, and ...
. Upon graduation in 1963, he joined the US Peace Corps, and travelled to the then-
East Pakistan East Pakistan was the eastern province of Pakistan between 1955 and 1971, restructured and renamed from the province of East Bengal and covering the territory of the modern country of Bangladesh. Its land borders were with India and Burma, wit ...
(now
Bangladesh Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eighth-most populous country in the world and among the List of countries and dependencies by ...
) as a Corps volunteer. There, for two years, he helped to teach biology at the Barisal Zilla School in the southern district of
Barisal Barisal ( or ; , ), officially known as Barishal, is a major city that lies on the banks of the Kirtankhola river in south-central Bangladesh. It is the largest city and the administrative headquarter of both Barisal District and Barisal Divi ...
. He studied
Bengali Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to: *something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia * Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region * Bengali language, the language they speak ** Bengali alphabet, the w ...
at a local missionary school. Seely's attachment to Bangladesh and its culture dates from this period. Upon his return to the US, he entered the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
's Department of South Asian Languages and Civilizations. There he studied under the tutelage of Edward C. Dimock, Jr., a scholar of Bengali, and gained his master's degree in 1968. Around this time, Seely met the Bengali poet and journalist Jyotirmoy Datta at a writer's workshop in
Iowa Iowa ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the upper Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River and Big Sioux River to the west; Wisconsin to the northeast, Ill ...
. Datta encouraged him to take up poet
Jibanananda Das Jibanananda Das (17 February 1899 – 22 October 1954) was a Bengali poet, writer, novelist and essayist in the Bengali language. Popularly called "Rupashi Banglar Kabi'' ('Poet of Beautiful Bengal'), Das is the most read Bengali poet after Rab ...
as the subject of his doctoral research. Consequently, Seely returned to
Bengal Bengal ( ) is a Historical geography, historical geographical, ethnolinguistic and cultural term referring to a region in the Eastern South Asia, eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal. The region of Benga ...
in 1969, this time arriving in
Calcutta Kolkata, also known as Calcutta (List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern ba ...
, the city where Das had studied for his university degrees, and where he had lived and worked intermittently later in his life, before finally settling in 1946. Seely's investigations took him far and wide, from the libraries of Calcutta to the very street where the poet was run over by a tram in 1954. He returned to
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
in 1971, and commenced teaching
Bengali Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to: *something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia * Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region * Bengali language, the language they speak ** Bengali alphabet, the w ...
. His Ph.D thesis, on the life and works of Jibanananda Das, was completed in 1976. The title of the doctoral dissertation was: ''Doe in Heat: A Critical Biography of the Bengali Poet Jibanananda Das (1899–1954).'' In the meantime, Seely had also completed his first work of translation –
Buddhadeva Bose Buddhadeva Bose (;2 September 1908 – 14 August 1974), also spelt Buddhadeb Bosu, was an Indian Bengali writer of the 20th century. Frequently referred to as a poet, he was a versatile writer who wrote novels, short stories, plays and essays ...
's popular and controversial novel ''Raat Bhorey Brishti'', which appeared under the English title ''Rain Through the Night'' in 1973. He turned his researcher's attention on to the 19th-century poet
Michael Madhusudan Dutt Michael Madhusudan Dutt (born Sri Madhusudan Dutta; ; 25 January 1824 – 29 June 1873) was a Bengali poet and playwright. He is considered one of the pioneers of Bengali literature. Early life Madhusudan was born in Sagardari, a villag ...
. The translation of Dutt's
epic poem In poetry, an epic is a lengthy narrative poem typically about the extraordinary deeds of extraordinary characters who, in dealings with gods or other superhuman forces, gave shape to the mortal universe for their descendants. With regard to ...
'' Meghnad Bodh Kavya'', a project that Seely began in the 1970s, would not be completed for another three decades. Seely retired from the University of Chicago in 2008.


Publications

In addition to numerous chapters and poetry that Professor Seely has contributed to various books, following are the titles he has published so far. His upcoming book to be published from India is ''Barisal and Beyond: Essays on Bangla Literature.'' * ''Rain through the Night''. New Delhi: Hind Pocket Books, 1973 (revised by the author): Translation of a novel by Buddhadeva Bose. * ''Women, Politics, and Literature in Bengal''. Edited. East Lansing: Asian Studies Center, Michigan State University, 1981. * ''Grace and Mercy in Her Wild Hair: Selected Poems to the Mother Goddess''. Boulder, Colorado: Great Eastern Book Co., 1982 (co-author, Leonard Nathan). * ''Introduction to and translation of lyrics by Ramprasad Sen'', Reprinted: Prescott, Arizona: Hohm Press, 1999. * ''A Bengali Prose Reader for Second-Year Students''. By Edward C. Dimock, Jr. and Somdev Bhattacharji, with Ronald Inden, Arati John, and Clinton B. Seely. Chicago: The University of Chicago, Committee on Southern Asian Studies, 1988. Intermediate Bengali prose reader. * ''A Poet Apart: A Literary Biography of the Bengali Poet Jibanananda Das (1899–1954)'', Newark, Delaware: University of Delaware Press; London and Toronto: Associated University Presses, 1990. * ''Calcutta, Bangladesh, and Bengal Studies: 1990 Bengal Studies Conference Proceedings''. Edited. East Lansing: Asian Studies Center, Michigan State University, 1991. * ''Bengal Studies: A Collection of Essays''. Co-edited with Rama Datta and Zillur Khan. New Delhi: Allied Publishers Limited, 2001. * ''Intermediate Bangla''. München: LINCOM EUROPA, 2002. * ''The Slaying of Meghanada: A Ramayana from Colonial Bengal''. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004


Computer software

Professor Seely has written four computer programs to facilitate language learning. These are: * "FLASHWORD.Bengali," 1987. An electronic "box of flash cards" in Bengali and English for the Macintosh. * "SCRIPT.Bengali," 1988. A Bengali orthography tutor. * "HyperBengali.I," 1989. A HyperCard stack version of An Introduction to Bengali, Part I, by E.C. Dimock, et al. * "LearnLetters," 1989. A Bengali alphabet recognition tutor.


Awards

Academic and literary awards received by Professor are as follows : * National Defense Foreign Language Fellowship, The University of Chicago, 1965–68 * Foreign Area Fellowship, England, India, East Pakistan, & the US, 1968–71 * Fulbright-Hays Faculty Research Abroad Fellowship, Bangladesh, 1981–82 *
American Institute of Indian Studies The American Institute of Indian Studies (AIIS), founded in 1961, is a consortium of 90 universities and colleges in the United States that promotes the advancement of knowledge about India in the U.S. It carries out this purpose by: awarding fell ...
, Senior Research Fellowship, India, 1982 * "Ashoke Kumar Sarkar Memorial" Ananda Prize (Calcutta), 1993 * Special Award, 2nd North America Bangla Literature & Culture Convention (Chicago), 1997 * Dinesh Chandra Sen Research Society's "4th Annual Award for Excellence in Research in Bengali Literature" (Calcutta), 1999 * Distinguished Service Award, Cultural Association of Bengal, presented at the North American Bengali Conference (NABC 2004), Baltimore, 2004 * Fellow, Bangla Academy, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2008


References


External links


An Interview with Seely




{{DEFAULTSORT:Seely, Clinton B. 1941 births Bengali–English translators Bengali poetry in English translation American biographers Living people Bengali-language writers Honorary Fellows of Bangla Academy