Climax Studios is a British
video game developer
A video game developer is a software developer specializing in video game development – the process and related disciplines of creating video games. A game developer can range from one person who undertakes all tasks to a large business with em ...
based in
Portsmouth
Portsmouth ( ) is a port city status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. Most of Portsmouth is located on Portsea Island, off the south coast of England in the Solent, making Portsmouth the only city in En ...
that is best known for their work on the 2004
action role-playing game
An action role-playing game (often abbreviated action RPG or ARPG) is a video game genre that combines core elements from both the action game and Role-playing video game, role-playing game genres.
Definition
Action role-playing games empha ...
''
Sudeki'' and the 2007 and 2009
survival horror
Survival horror is a Video game genre, subgenre of horror games. Although combat can be part of the gameplay, the player is made to feel less in control than in typical action games through limited ammunition or weapons, health, speed, and visio ...
video games ''
Silent Hill: Origins'' and ''
Silent Hill: Shattered Memories'' from the
''Silent Hill'' franchise.
History
Climax was founded by Karl Jeffery on 3 February 1988. It was originally known as Images Software Ltd., and its initial focus was on developing and porting games for the generation of home computers, consoles and handhelds.
In October 1998, Climax announced the establishment of Climax PC Studio, a sub-studio focused on
personal computer
A personal computer, commonly referred to as PC or computer, is a computer designed for individual use. It is typically used for tasks such as Word processor, word processing, web browser, internet browsing, email, multimedia playback, and PC ...
game development and located in an office next to Climax's headquarters. Another such studio, Climax Game Boy World, was launched during
E3 1999
E3 (short for Electronic Entertainment Expo) was an annual trade event for the video game industry organized and presented by the Entertainment Software Association (ESA). It was held principally in Los Angeles from 1995 to 2019, with its fina ...
and focused on the development for the
Game Boy family of handheld game devices.
Pixel Planet, a
Brighton
Brighton ( ) is a seaside resort in the city status in the United Kingdom, city of Brighton and Hove, East Sussex, England, south of London.
Archaeological evidence of settlement in the area dates back to the Bronze Age Britain, Bronze Age, R ...
-based studio founded in September 1999 by Tony Beckwith and Greg Michael, entered into a partnership with Climax in November 1999 that saw Pixel Planet become part of the Climax group, being renamed Climax Brighton. This was followed up by
Nottingham
Nottingham ( , East Midlands English, locally ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority area in Nottinghamshire, East Midlands, England. It is located south-east of Sheffield and nor ...
-based Anthill Studios, which was acquired in June 2000 and renamed "Climax Nottingham". The studio, under the continued leadership of founder Paul Carruthers, was put in charge of the game ''Warhammer Online'', based on
Games Workshop
Games Workshop Group (often abbreviated as GW) is a British manufacturer of miniature wargames, based in Nottingham, England. Its best-known products are ''Warhammer (game), Warhammer'' and ''Warhammer 40,000''.
Founded in 1975 by John Peake ...
's ''
Warhammer'' franchise.
By this point, the main studios in the Climax group's Fareham headquarters had been consolidated under "Climax Fareham".
The Climax Brighton studio moved to
Hove
Hove ( ) is a seaside resort in East Sussex, England. Alongside Brighton, it is one of the two main parts of the city of Brighton and Hove.
Originally a fishing village surrounded by open farmland, it grew rapidly in the 19th century in respon ...
in August 2000. When the studio
Charybdis saw large redundancies in staff in April 2001, Climax announced its intent to hire 20 of its former staff at the Nottingham studio. Climax also acquired Syrox Developments of
Kingston-upon-Thames
Kingston upon Thames, colloquially known as Kingston, is a town in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames, south-west London, England. It is situated on the River Thames, south-west of Charing Cross. It is an ancient market town, notable as ...
in June 2001. In July 2001, Geoff Heath was named Climax's
chairman
The chair, also chairman, chairwoman, or chairperson, is the presiding officer of an organized group such as a board, committee, or deliberative assembly. The person holding the office, who is typically elected or appointed by members of the gro ...
.
The flagship Climax Fareham studio moved to
Portsmouth
Portsmouth ( ) is a port city status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. Most of Portsmouth is located on Portsea Island, off the south coast of England in the Solent, making Portsmouth the only city in En ...
, into offices in the
Gunwharf Quays centre, in July 2002, being renamed "Climax Solent". The administrative portion of the Climax group remained in Fareham. A fifth studio based in
Venice, California
Venice is a neighborhood of the City of Los Angeles within the Westside region of Los Angeles County, California, United States.
Venice was founded by Abbot Kinney in 1905 as a seaside resort town. It was an independent city until 1926, whe ...
was opened in October 2003. In November 2004, Climax consolidated its London and Solent studios under the name "Climax Action" and rebranded the Brighton and Nottingham studios as "Climax Racing" and "Climax Online", respectively.
In 2006
Konami
, commonly known as Konami, , is a Japanese multinational entertainment company and video game developer and video game publisher, publisher headquartered in Chūō, Tokyo, Chūō, Tokyo. The company also produces and distributes trading card ...
announced that Climax Action was working on the next entry in the popular
''Silent Hill'' franchise of
horror games after the original team behind the series, Konami's internal development team
Team Silent, had been disbanded. It was titled ''
Silent Hill: Origins'' and exclusively announced for the
PlayStation Portable
The PlayStation Portable (PSP) is a handheld game console developed and marketed by Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on December 12, 2004, in North America on March 24, 2005, and in PA ...
. In October 2007 the game was released to positive reviews. In 2008 a
PlayStation 2
The PlayStation 2 (PS2) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on 4 March 2000, in North America on 26 October, in Europe on 24 Novembe ...
version of the game followed.
Climax's Kingston studio was closed in February 2008, leaving the Portsmouth headquarters as the only remaining studio.
In 2009 it was announced that Climax was working on another ''Silent Hill'' game for
Nintendo's Wii console titled ''
Shattered Memories''. The game was announced as a
remake
A remake is a film, television series, video game, song or similar form of entertainment that is based upon and retells the story of an earlier production in the same medium—e.g., a "new version of an existing film". A remake tells the same s ...
of the
original ''Silent Hill'' game, although the term "re-imagining" was used to emphasise that it was going to provide a completely new experience. Later versions for the PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable were also announced.
In recent years Climax has developed and published a number of VR titles, including ''Lola and The Giant'' (which was featured at Google's I/O'17 event), ''Bandit Six'', ''Gun Sight'', ''DCL: The Game'' and ''
Dirt Rally 2.0'' which was co-developed with
Codemasters.
In 2007, following a rumour that had been going around the industry about a possible sale of the company, Jeffery confirmed that he had owned 100% of the studio's shares, denying any of the rumours about an acquisition. The studio would then later be acquired by
Keywords Studios in April 2021 for . In 2024, the company opened a new office based on Edinburgh.
Former development subsidiaries
* Climax PC Studio - Established Oct 1998.
* Climax Game Boy World - Established July 1999.
* Climax Racing (Climax Brighton) - Formerly Pixel Planet; partnership entered into September 1999. Sold to
Buena Vista Games in September 2006 and later renamed to
Black Rock Studio
Black Rock Studio Limited was a British video game developer based in Brighton, England. It was a division of Disney Interactive Studios. The studio was founded by Tony Beckwith in 1998 as Pixel Planet. It was acquired by the Climax Studios, Cl ...
.
* Climax Online (Climax Nottingham) - Formerly Anthill Studios; acquired June 2000.
* Climax Kingston - Formerly Syrox Developments; acquired June 2001. Closed in February 2008.
* Climax Action (Climax Fareham and Climax London) - Consolidated November 2004.
Games developed
References
External links
*
{{Authority control
1988 establishments in England
2021 mergers and acquisitions
British companies established in 1988
British subsidiaries of foreign companies
Companies based in Portsmouth
Keywords Studios
Video game companies established in 1988
Video game companies of the United Kingdom
Video game development companies